Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • Dual Targeting to Mitochondria and Plastids of AtBT1 and ZmBT1, Two Members of the Mitochondrial Carrier Family.
  • The patterns of GFP fluorescence distribution observed in plants stably expressing GFP fusions of ZmBT1 and AtBT1 N-terminal extensions were fully congruent with that of plants expressing a plastidial marker fused to GFP.
  • Electron microscopic immunocytochemical analyses of maize endosperms using anti-ZmBT1 antibodies further confirmed that ZmBT1 occurs in both plastids and mitochondria.
  • The overall data showed that (i) ZmBT1 and AtBT1 are dually targeted to mitochondria and plastids| (ii) AtBT1 and ZmBT1 N-terminal extensions comprise targeting sequences exclusively recognized by the plastidial compartment| and (iii) targeting sequences to mitochondria are localized within the mature part of the BT1 proteins.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Orthologs:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb235570_T003
    AAGGGAATCGAAGCCATTCCCTCTTCAAGAGGGGATCATCAGATTGGGCTTATTATTCCTTATTACTCCAGGCAAGGATCGGAGTTGCTCTGAATTGACTGAACCATGGCGGCGACAATGGCAGTGACGACGATGGTGACGAGGAGCAAGGAGAGCTGGTCGTCATTGCAGGTCCCGGCGGTGGCATTCCCTTGGAAGCCACGAGGTGGCAAGACCGGCGGCCTCGAGTTCCCTCGCCGGGCGATGTTCGCCAGCGTCGGCCTCAACGTGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCAGCGGGGCGCGACCCGCGGGAGCCCGATCCCAAGGTCGTCCGGGCGGCCGACAACTGCGACATCGCGCGCCAGCTTGGCGCCGCCGTTCCCGGGCAGCAGGCCGCCTGGGAGGCGGAGGAAGAGGCAGCGAAGAGGAGGAAGCAGAAGGGCGGCGGCAGCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGGCGATCTGAGCCTGAGGAAGGTCAGGGTCAAGATCGCCAACCCGCACCTGCGGCGCCTGGTTAGCGGCGCCATCGCCGGCGCCGTGTCCAGGACGTTTGTGGCGCCGCTGGAGACGATCCGGACGCACTTGATGGTCGGCAGCATCGGCGTCGACTCCATGGCCGGGGTGTTCCAGTGGATCATGCAGAACGAAGGGTGGACCGGCCTGTTCCGCGGCAACGCCGTCAACGTCCTGCGCGTCGCTCCGAGCAAGGCTATCGAGCATTTCACCTATGACACGGCCAAGAAGTTCCTAACCCCCAAGGGCGACGAGCCGCCCAAGATCCCGATCCCCACTCCGCTGGTTGCCGGAGCTCTAGCCGGATTCGCCTCAACCTTGTGCACCTACCCCATGGAGCTGATCAAGACCAGGGTCACCATCGAGAAGGACGTATACGACAACGTCGCGCACGCGTTCGTGAAGATCCTACGCGACGAGGGCCCGTCGGAGCTGTACCGTGGGCTGACACCCAGCCTGATCGGCGTGGTGCCGTACGCGGCCTGTAACTTCTACGCCTACGAGACGCTGAAGCGGCTCTACCGTCGCGCGACCGGGCGGCGTCCCGGCGCGGACGTGGGCCCCGTGGCGACGCTGCTCATCGGGTCCGCGGCGGGCGCCATCGCCAGCTCGGCCACGTTCCCGCTAGAGGTGGCCCGCAAGCAGATGCAGGTGGGCGCTGTGGGCGGGAGGCAGGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTCCACGCTATCTACTGCATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGGCGCCGGCGGCCTGTACCGAGGTCTCGGCCCTAGCTGCATCAAGCTCATGCCCGCCGCCGGCATCGCCTTCATGTGCTACGAGGCGTGCAAGAAGATCCTCGTCGACAAGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGAGGACGAAGCCGGCGGCGGAGAGGATGACAAGAAAAAGGTTGAATGATCAAAGTTCTTGGCCAAGAAGGTAGCAATGTCGTGAAGCGTACGTGAACTGGAAACGGATGGACAAGTATATTTGGAGTTTGATGTGGTGTTTCCGGATCGTGTGTTTGTCTCAGATGAAAAAAATACAATATTTTGAGTCCAAGTTAATCAATGTTCCATTTGCCTATCCGGAGCTCAATTTGTTAGGTTGCATGTTCCATGTAATTACTATATTTGCCTATTTCAATTTTCAAGCTCTTTTCGTTGTGTTTAGTAAACTGTGGTGTGACCACTTACGGTCACAATAACCATTTTTATCTGTTTTTGGTATAATAAGCAT
  • >Zm00001eb235570_T002
    AAGGGAATCGAAGCCATTCCCTCTTCAAGAGGGGATCATCAGATTGGGCTTATTATTCCTTATTACTCCAGGCAAGGATCGGAGTTGCTCTGAATTGACTGAACCATGGCGGCGACAATGGCAGTGACGACGATGGTGACGAGGAGCAAGGAGAGCTGGTCGTCATTGCAGGTCCCGGCGGTGGCATTCCCTTGGAAGCCACGAGGTGGCAAGACCGGCGGCCTCGAGTTCCCTCGCCGGGCGATGTTCGCCAGCGTCGGCCTCAACGTGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCAGCGGGGCGCGACCCGCGGGAGCCCGATCCCAAGGTCGTCCGGGCGGCCGACAACTGCGACATCGCGCGCCAGCTTGGCGCCGCCGTTCCCGGGCAGCAGGCCGCCTGGGAGGCGGAGGAAGAGGCAGCGAAGAGGAGGAAGCAGAAGGGCGGCGGCAGCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGGCGATCTGAGCCTGAGGAAGGTCAGGGTCAAGATCGCCAACCCGCACCTGCGGCGCCTGGTTAGCGGCGCCATCGCCGGCGCCGTGTCCAGGACGTTTGTGGCGCCGCTGGAGACGATCCGGACGCACTTGATGGTCGGCAGCATCGGCGTCGACTCCATGGCCGGGGTGTTCCAGTGGATCATGCAGAACGAAGGGTGGACCGGCCTGTTCCGCGGCAACGCCGTCAACGTCCTGCGCGTCGCTCCGAGCAAGGCTATCGAGCATTTCACCTATGACACGGCCAAGAAGTTCCTAACCCCCAAGGGCGACGAGCCGCCCAAGATCCCGATCCCCACTCCGCTGGTTGCCGGAGCTCTAGCCGGATTCGCCTCAACCTTGTGCACCTACCCCATGGAGCTGATCAAGACCAGGGTCACCATCGAGAAGGACGTATACGACAACGTCGCGCACGCGTTCGTGAAGATCCTACGCGACGAGGGCCCGTCGGAGCTGTACCGTGGGCTGACACCCAGCCTGATCGGCGTGGTGCCGTACGCGGCCTGTAACTTCTACGCCTACGAGACGCTGAAGCGGCTCTACCGTCGCGCGACCGGGCGGCGTCCCGGCGCGGACGTGGGCCCCGTGGCGACGCTGCTCATCGGGTCCGCGGCGGGCGCCATCGCCAGCTCGGCCACGTTCCCGCTAGAGGTGGCCCGCAAGCAGATGCAGGTGGGCGCTGTGGGCGGGAGGCAGGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTCCACGCTATCTACTGCATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGGCGCCGGCGGCCTGTACCGAGGTCTCGGCCCTAGCTGCATCAAGCTCATGCCCGCCGCCGGCATCGCCTTCATGTGCTACGAGGCGTGCAAGAAGATCCTCGTCGACAAGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGAGGACGAAGCCGGCGGCGGAGAGGATGACAAGAAAAAGGTTGAATGATCAAAGTTCTTGGCCAAGAAGGTAGCAATGTCGTGAAGCGTACGTGAACTGGAAACGGATGGACAAGTATATTTGGAGTTTGATGTGGTGTTTCCGGATCGTGTGTTTGTCTCAGATGAAAAAAATACAATATTTTGAGTCCAAGTTAATCAATGTTCCATTTGCCTATCCGGAGCTCAATTTGTTAGGTTGCATGTTCCATGTAATTACTATATTTGCCTATTTCAATTTTCAAGCTCTTTTCGTTGTGTTTAGTAAACTGTGGTGTGACCACTTACGGTCACAATAACCATTTTTATCTGTTTTTGGTATAATAAGCAT
  • >Zm00001eb235570_T001
    AAGGGAATCGAAGCCATTCCCTCTTCAAGAGGGGATCATCAGATTGGGCTTATTATTCCTTATTACTCCAGGCAAGGATCGGAGTTGCTCTGAATTGACTGAACCATGGCGGCGACAATGGCAGTGACGACGATGGTGACGAGGAGCAAGGAGAGCTGGTCGTCATTGCAGGTCCCGGCGGTGGCATTCCCTTGGAAGCCACGAGGTGGCAAGACCGGCGGCCTCGAGTTCCCTCGCCGGGCGATGTTCGCCAGCGTCGGCCTCAACGTGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCAGCGGGGCGCGACCCGCGGGAGCCCGATCCCAAGGTCGTCCGGGCGGCCGACAACTGCGACATCGCGCGCCAGCTTGGCGCCGCCGTTCCCGGGCAGCAGGCCGCCTGGGAGGCGGAGGAAGAGGCAGCGAAGAGGAGGAAGCAGAAGGGCGGCGGCAGCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGGCGATCTGAGCCTGAGGAAGGTCAGGGTCAAGATCGCCAACCCGCACCTGCGGCGCCTGGTTAGCGGCGCCATCGCCGGCGCCGTGTCCAGGACGTTTGTGGCGCCGCTGGAGACGATCCGGACGCACTTGATGGTCGGCAGCATCGGCGTCGACTCCATGGCCGGGGTGTTCCAGTGGATCATGCAGAACGAAGGGTGGACCGGCCTGTTCCGCGGCAACGCCGTCAACGTCCTGCGCGTCGCTCCGAGCAAGGCTATCGAGCATTTCACCTATGACACGGCCAAGAAGTTCCTAACCCCCAAGGGCGACGAGCCGCCCAAGATCCCGATCCCCACTCCGCTGGTTGCCGGAGCTCTAGCCGGATTCGCCTCAACCTTGTGCACCTACCCCATGGAGCTGATCAAGACCAGGGTCACCATCGAGAAGGACGTATACGACAACGTCGCGCACGCGTTCGTGAAGATCCTACGCGACGAGGGCCCGTCGGAGCTGTACCGTGGGCTGACACCCAGCCTGATCGGCGTGGTGCCGTACGCGGCCTGTAACTTCTACGCCTACGAGACGCTGAAGCGGCTCTACCGTCGCGCGACCGGGCGGCGTCCCGGCGCGGACGTGGGCCCCGTGGCGACGCTGCTCATCGGGTCCGCGGCGGGCGCCATCGCCAGCTCGGCCACGTTCCCGCTAGAGGTGGCCCGCAAGCAGATGCAGGTGGGCGCTGTGGGCGGGAGGCAGGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTCCACGCTATCTACTGCATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGGCGCCGGCGGCCTGTACCGAGGTCTCGGCCCTAGCTGCATCAAGCTCATGCCCGCCGCCGGCATCGCCTTCATGTGCTACGAGGCGTGCAAGAAGATCCTCGTCGACAAGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGAGGACGAAGCCGGCGGCGGAGAGGATGACAAGAAAAAGGTTGAATGATCAAAGTTCTTGGCCAAGAAGGTAGCAATGTCGTGAAGCGTACGTGAACTGGAAACGGATGGACAAGTATATTTGGAGTTTGATGTGGTGTTTCCGGATCGTGTGTTTGTCTCAGATGAAAAAAATACAATATTTTGAGTCCAAGTTAATCAATGTTCCATTTGCCTATCCGGAGCTCAATTTGTTAGGTTGCATGTTCCATGTAATTACTATATTTGCCTATTTCAATTTTCAAGCTCTTTTCGTTGTGTTTAGTAAACTGTGGTGTGACCACTTACGGTCACAATAACCATTTTTATCTGTTTTTGGTATAATAAGCAT
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb235570_T003
    ATGGCGGCGACAATGGCAGTGACGACGATGGTGACGAGGAGCAAGGAGAGCTGGTCGTCATTGCAGGTCCCGGCGGTGGCATTCCCTTGGAAGCCACGAGGTGGCAAGACCGGCGGCCTCGAGTTCCCTCGCCGGGCGATGTTCGCCAGCGTCGGCCTCAACGTGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCAGCGGGGCGCGACCCGCGGGAGCCCGATCCCAAGGTCGTCCGGGCGGCCGACAACTGCGACATCGCGCGCCAGCTTGGCGCCGCCGTTCCCGGGCAGCAGGCCGCCTGGGAGGCGGAGGAAGAGGCAGCGAAGAGGAGGAAGCAGAAGGGCGGCGGCAGCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGGCGATCTGAGCCTGAGGAAGGTCAGGGTCAAGATCGCCAACCCGCACCTGCGGCGCCTGGTTAGCGGCGCCATCGCCGGCGCCGTGTCCAGGACGTTTGTGGCGCCGCTGGAGACGATCCGGACGCACTTGATGGTCGGCAGCATCGGCGTCGACTCCATGGCCGGGGTGTTCCAGTGGATCATGCAGAACGAAGGGTGGACCGGCCTGTTCCGCGGCAACGCCGTCAACGTCCTGCGCGTCGCTCCGAGCAAGGCTATCGAGCATTTCACCTATGACACGGCCAAGAAGTTCCTAACCCCCAAGGGCGACGAGCCGCCCAAGATCCCGATCCCCACTCCGCTGGTTGCCGGAGCTCTAGCCGGATTCGCCTCAACCTTGTGCACCTACCCCATGGAGCTGATCAAGACCAGGGTCACCATCGAGAAGGACGTATACGACAACGTCGCGCACGCGTTCGTGAAGATCCTACGCGACGAGGGCCCGTCGGAGCTGTACCGTGGGCTGACACCCAGCCTGATCGGCGTGGTGCCGTACGCGGCCTGTAACTTCTACGCCTACGAGACGCTGAAGCGGCTCTACCGTCGCGCGACCGGGCGGCGTCCCGGCGCGGACGTGGGCCCCGTGGCGACGCTGCTCATCGGGTCCGCGGCGGGCGCCATCGCCAGCTCGGCCACGTTCCCGCTAGAGGTGGCCCGCAAGCAGATGCAGGTGGGCGCTGTGGGCGGGAGGCAGGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTCCACGCTATCTACTGCATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGGCGCCGGCGGCCTGTACCGAGGTCTCGGCCCTAGCTGCATCAAGCTCATGCCCGCCGCCGGCATCGCCTTCATGTGCTACGAGGCGTGCAAGAAGATCCTCGTCGACAAGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGAGGACGAAGCCGGCGGCGGAGAGGATGACAAGAAAAAGGTTGAATGA
  • >Zm00001eb235570_T002
    ATGGCGGCGACAATGGCAGTGACGACGATGGTGACGAGGAGCAAGGAGAGCTGGTCGTCATTGCAGGTCCCGGCGGTGGCATTCCCTTGGAAGCCACGAGGTGGCAAGACCGGCGGCCTCGAGTTCCCTCGCCGGGCGATGTTCGCCAGCGTCGGCCTCAACGTGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCAGCGGGGCGCGACCCGCGGGAGCCCGATCCCAAGGTCGTCCGGGCGGCCGACAACTGCGACATCGCGCGCCAGCTTGGCGCCGCCGTTCCCGGGCAGCAGGCCGCCTGGGAGGCGGAGGAAGAGGCAGCGAAGAGGAGGAAGCAGAAGGGCGGCGGCAGCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGGCGATCTGAGCCTGAGGAAGGTCAGGGTCAAGATCGCCAACCCGCACCTGCGGCGCCTGGTTAGCGGCGCCATCGCCGGCGCCGTGTCCAGGACGTTTGTGGCGCCGCTGGAGACGATCCGGACGCACTTGATGGTCGGCAGCATCGGCGTCGACTCCATGGCCGGGGTGTTCCAGTGGATCATGCAGAACGAAGGGTGGACCGGCCTGTTCCGCGGCAACGCCGTCAACGTCCTGCGCGTCGCTCCGAGCAAGGCTATCGAGCATTTCACCTATGACACGGCCAAGAAGTTCCTAACCCCCAAGGGCGACGAGCCGCCCAAGATCCCGATCCCCACTCCGCTGGTTGCCGGAGCTCTAGCCGGATTCGCCTCAACCTTGTGCACCTACCCCATGGAGCTGATCAAGACCAGGGTCACCATCGAGAAGGACGTATACGACAACGTCGCGCACGCGTTCGTGAAGATCCTACGCGACGAGGGCCCGTCGGAGCTGTACCGTGGGCTGACACCCAGCCTGATCGGCGTGGTGCCGTACGCGGCCTGTAACTTCTACGCCTACGAGACGCTGAAGCGGCTCTACCGTCGCGCGACCGGGCGGCGTCCCGGCGCGGACGTGGGCCCCGTGGCGACGCTGCTCATCGGGTCCGCGGCGGGCGCCATCGCCAGCTCGGCCACGTTCCCGCTAGAGGTGGCCCGCAAGCAGATGCAGGTGGGCGCTGTGGGCGGGAGGCAGGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTCCACGCTATCTACTGCATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGGCGCCGGCGGCCTGTACCGAGGTCTCGGCCCTAGCTGCATCAAGCTCATGCCCGCCGCCGGCATCGCCTTCATGTGCTACGAGGCGTGCAAGAAGATCCTCGTCGACAAGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGAGGACGAAGCCGGCGGCGGAGAGGATGACAAGAAAAAGGTTGAATGA
  • >Zm00001eb235570_T001
    ATGGCGGCGACAATGGCAGTGACGACGATGGTGACGAGGAGCAAGGAGAGCTGGTCGTCATTGCAGGTCCCGGCGGTGGCATTCCCTTGGAAGCCACGAGGTGGCAAGACCGGCGGCCTCGAGTTCCCTCGCCGGGCGATGTTCGCCAGCGTCGGCCTCAACGTGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCAGCGGGGCGCGACCCGCGGGAGCCCGATCCCAAGGTCGTCCGGGCGGCCGACAACTGCGACATCGCGCGCCAGCTTGGCGCCGCCGTTCCCGGGCAGCAGGCCGCCTGGGAGGCGGAGGAAGAGGCAGCGAAGAGGAGGAAGCAGAAGGGCGGCGGCAGCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGGCGATCTGAGCCTGAGGAAGGTCAGGGTCAAGATCGCCAACCCGCACCTGCGGCGCCTGGTTAGCGGCGCCATCGCCGGCGCCGTGTCCAGGACGTTTGTGGCGCCGCTGGAGACGATCCGGACGCACTTGATGGTCGGCAGCATCGGCGTCGACTCCATGGCCGGGGTGTTCCAGTGGATCATGCAGAACGAAGGGTGGACCGGCCTGTTCCGCGGCAACGCCGTCAACGTCCTGCGCGTCGCTCCGAGCAAGGCTATCGAGCATTTCACCTATGACACGGCCAAGAAGTTCCTAACCCCCAAGGGCGACGAGCCGCCCAAGATCCCGATCCCCACTCCGCTGGTTGCCGGAGCTCTAGCCGGATTCGCCTCAACCTTGTGCACCTACCCCATGGAGCTGATCAAGACCAGGGTCACCATCGAGAAGGACGTATACGACAACGTCGCGCACGCGTTCGTGAAGATCCTACGCGACGAGGGCCCGTCGGAGCTGTACCGTGGGCTGACACCCAGCCTGATCGGCGTGGTGCCGTACGCGGCCTGTAACTTCTACGCCTACGAGACGCTGAAGCGGCTCTACCGTCGCGCGACCGGGCGGCGTCCCGGCGCGGACGTGGGCCCCGTGGCGACGCTGCTCATCGGGTCCGCGGCGGGCGCCATCGCCAGCTCGGCCACGTTCCCGCTAGAGGTGGCCCGCAAGCAGATGCAGGTGGGCGCTGTGGGCGGGAGGCAGGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTCCACGCTATCTACTGCATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGGCGCCGGCGGCCTGTACCGAGGTCTCGGCCCTAGCTGCATCAAGCTCATGCCCGCCGCCGGCATCGCCTTCATGTGCTACGAGGCGTGCAAGAAGATCCTCGTCGACAAGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGAGGACGAAGCCGGCGGCGGAGAGGATGACAAGAAAAAGGTTGAATGA
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb235570_P003
    MAATMAVTTMVTRSKESWSSLQVPAVAFPWKPRGGKTGGLEFPRRAMFASVGLNVCPGVPAGRDPREPDPKVVRAADNCDIARQLGAAVPGQQAAWEAEEEAAKRRKQKGGGSKKQQQLGDLSLRKVRVKIANPHLRRLVSGAIAGAVSRTFVAPLETIRTHLMVGSIGVDSMAGVFQWIMQNEGWTGLFRGNAVNVLRVAPSKAIEHFTYDTAKKFLTPKGDEPPKIPIPTPLVAGALAGFASTLCTYPMELIKTRVTIEKDVYDNVAHAFVKILRDEGPSELYRGLTPSLIGVVPYAACNFYAYETLKRLYRRATGRRPGADVGPVATLLIGSAAGAIASSATFPLEVARKQMQVGAVGGRQVYQNVLHAIYCILKKEGAGGLYRGLGPSCIKLMPAAGIAFMCYEACKKILVDKEDEEEEDEAGGGEDDKKKVE
  • >Zm00001eb235570_P002
    MAATMAVTTMVTRSKESWSSLQVPAVAFPWKPRGGKTGGLEFPRRAMFASVGLNVCPGVPAGRDPREPDPKVVRAADNCDIARQLGAAVPGQQAAWEAEEEAAKRRKQKGGGSKKQQQLGDLSLRKVRVKIANPHLRRLVSGAIAGAVSRTFVAPLETIRTHLMVGSIGVDSMAGVFQWIMQNEGWTGLFRGNAVNVLRVAPSKAIEHFTYDTAKKFLTPKGDEPPKIPIPTPLVAGALAGFASTLCTYPMELIKTRVTIEKDVYDNVAHAFVKILRDEGPSELYRGLTPSLIGVVPYAACNFYAYETLKRLYRRATGRRPGADVGPVATLLIGSAAGAIASSATFPLEVARKQMQVGAVGGRQVYQNVLHAIYCILKKEGAGGLYRGLGPSCIKLMPAAGIAFMCYEACKKILVDKEDEEEEDEAGGGEDDKKKVE
  • >Zm00001eb235570_P001
    MAATMAVTTMVTRSKESWSSLQVPAVAFPWKPRGGKTGGLEFPRRAMFASVGLNVCPGVPAGRDPREPDPKVVRAADNCDIARQLGAAVPGQQAAWEAEEEAAKRRKQKGGGSKKQQQLGDLSLRKVRVKIANPHLRRLVSGAIAGAVSRTFVAPLETIRTHLMVGSIGVDSMAGVFQWIMQNEGWTGLFRGNAVNVLRVAPSKAIEHFTYDTAKKFLTPKGDEPPKIPIPTPLVAGALAGFASTLCTYPMELIKTRVTIEKDVYDNVAHAFVKILRDEGPSELYRGLTPSLIGVVPYAACNFYAYETLKRLYRRATGRRPGADVGPVATLLIGSAAGAIASSATFPLEVARKQMQVGAVGGRQVYQNVLHAIYCILKKEGAGGLYRGLGPSCIKLMPAAGIAFMCYEACKKILVDKEDEEEEDEAGGGEDDKKKVE

Source: Genetic information comes from the article