Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • ZmPAL1, ZmPAL2, Zmpal3, ZmPAL5, ZmPAL6, and ZmPAL9 that control the synthesis of trans-cinnamic acid.
  • Zmpal3 is 190 bp ss-mRNA with homology to phenylalanine ammonia lyase.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb185240_T002
    GAAAAAAACCAGAACCCTATCGTCCACCAACCATCCCTCCCACTACTACAGAGCAGCGACCTGCCGTGCCGGGCTCACCTAAACCCGCCCACCCGGCGAGCCAGCCCGGCCCCCTATTTAAGCTTGGCCACCCCCGCCATTTCCCTCCAAGAAGAGCACGCCCACTCCTCTCCGGCTCCTCTTCTTCTCCACCACACCACAGGCACCGGCACCAGCACCGCCTCCTCCCTCCCTCCTGCCACCGCGCGGCACCCCAGCCACAGCACAGCAATGGCGGGCAACGGCGCCATCGTGGAGAGCGACCCGCTGAACTGGGGCGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGCTGGCGGGGAGCCACCTGGACGAGGTGAAGCGCATGGTGGCGCAGGCCCGGCAGCCGGTGGTGAAGATCGAGGGCTCCACGCTCCGCGTCGGCCAGGTGGCCGCCGTCGCGTCCGCCAGGGACGCGTCCGGCGTCGCCGTCGAGCTCGACGAGGAGGCCCGCCCCCGCGTCAAGGCCAGCAGCGAGTGGATCCTCGACTGCATCGCCCACGGCGGCGACATCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGGCACCTCCCACCGCCGCACCAAGGACGGGCCCGCGCTGCAGGTCGAACTGCTCAGGCATCTCAACGCCGGAATCTTCGGCACCGGCAGCGATGGCCACACGCTGCCGTCGGAGGTCACCCGGGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTGCAGGGCTACTCTGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATCCTCGAGGCCATCACCAAGCTGCTCAACACCGGGGTCAGCCCGTGCCTACCGCTTCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGATCTGGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCTGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCCCAACGCGCAGGCCGTCACCGTCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGACGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAAGATCGCCGGCATCGAGGGCGGCTTCTTCAAGCTCAACCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATCGTCAACGGCACCTCCGTGGGCTCCGCGCTCGCGGCCACCGTCATGTACGACGCCAACGTCCTGGCCGTCCTCTCCGAGGTCCTGTCCGCCGTCTTCTGCGAGGTCATGAACGGCAAGCCCGAGTACACCGACCACCTCACCCACAAGCTCAAGCACCACCCGGGGTCCATCGAGGCCGCGGCCATCATGGAGCACATCCTTGAGGGCAGCTCCTTCATGAAGCACGCCAAGAAGGTCAACGAGCTGGACCCGCTGCTCAAGCCCAAGCAGGACAGGTACGCGCTCCGCACGTCGCCGCAGTGGCTCGGCCCCCAGATCGAGGTCATCCGCGCCGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGGTCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGGTCATCGACGTCCACCGCGGCAAGGCGCTGCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGCACCCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACGCCCGCCTCGCCATCGCCAACATCGGCAAGCTTATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCCGAGCTCGTCAACGAGTTCTACAACAACGGCCTCACCTCCAACCTGGCCGGCAGCCGCAACCCCAGCCTGGACTACGGATTCAAGGGCACCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCCGAGCTCCAGTACCTGGGCAACCCCATCACCAACCACGTGCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTCAACTCCCTGGGCCTCGTCTCGGCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCCATCGATATCCTCAAGCTCATGTCGTCCACCGAGGACATATCTGGTGCACCATGTGCACCAATGTTCCATGTGCACCGGATATGTTGTCGTCGTCCACCTACATCGTCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCGTCGACCTGCGCCACCTGGAGGAGAACATCAAGACCTCCGTCAAGAACACGGTGACCCAGGTGGCCAAGAAGGTGCTGACCATGAACCCCTCGGGGGACCTCTCCAGCGCGCGCTTCAGCGAGAAGGAGCTCATCTCCGCCATCGACCGCGAGGCCGTGTTCACGTACGCGGAGGACGCGGCCAGCGCCAGCCTGCCGCTGATGCAGAAGCTGCGCGCCGTGCTGGTGGACCACGCCCTCAGCAGCGGCGACGCGGAGCGCGAGCCCTCCGTCTTCTCCAGGATCACCAAGTTCGAGGAGGAGCTCCGCGCGGTGCTGCCCCAGGAGGTGGAGGCCGCCCGCGTCGCCGTCGCCGAGGGCACCGCCCCCGTGGCCAACCGGATCGCGGACAGCCGCTCGTTCCCGCTGTACCGCTTCGTGCGCGAGGAGCTCGGCTGCGTGTTCCTCACCGGCGAGAAGCTCAAGTCCCCCGGCGAGGAGTGCAACAAGGTGTTCCTCGGCATCAGCCAGGGCAAGCTCGTCGACCCCATGCTCGAGTGCCTCAAGGAGTGGGACGGCAAGCCGCTGCCCATCAACATCAACTAAAAGACGCCAGGCGCCGCCATCCATGCTGCCGCCCGCGCATGGCCGGAGGAGAAGAGGAAAATACATGAAAAAATAAAACTTGTACACGTGTATGTCTCCAGATTGTGCCACCGTCGTTCTCGTCGTTGACTTTTGGTTGTATTGGTCGATCCATATGTGTGTGCGTGTGTGGCGTTGTTCTTTCTTCTTTGTGTAGCGTTGTCTAAGATCCTATACTGTTGTATTTTGGGGTGAACTACATCTTACGTGCTCAATTTCTTCTTCTAAGTACCCTAATAGAATGCCCTGCTAGGCTGCTACTGTCTCATCCCGTGAATACTGCGCTAGTGCCAATTGACCGTCGCTAAACTACCAGTCCCAGATGACTGCCGTTTTGCT
  • >Zm00001eb185240_T001
    GAAAAAAACCAGAACCCTATCGTCCACCAACCATCCCTCCCACTACTACAGAGCAGCGACCTGCCGTGCCGGGCTCACCTAAACCCGCCCACCCGGCGAGCCAGCCCGGCCCCCTATTTAAGCTTGGCCACCCCCGCCATTTCCCTCCAAGAAGAGCACGCCCACTCCTCTCCGGCTCCTCTTCTTCTCCACCACACCACAGGCACCGGCACCAGCACCGCCTCCTCCCTCCCTCCTGCCACCGCGCGGCACCCCAGCCACAGCACAGCAATGGCGGGCAACGGCGCCATCGTGGAGAGCGACCCGCTGAACTGGGGCGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGCTGGCGGGGAGCCACCTGGACGAGGTGAAGCGCATGGTGGCGCAGGCCCGGCAGCCGGTGGTGAAGATCGAGGGCTCCACGCTCCGCGTCGGCCAGGTGGCCGCCGTCGCGTCCGCCAGGGACGCGTCCGGCGTCGCCGTCGAGCTCGACGAGGAGGCCCGCCCCCGCGTCAAGGCCAGCAGCGAGTGGATCCTCGACTGCATCGCCCACGGCGGCGACATCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGGCACCTCCCACCGCCGCACCAAGGACGGGCCCGCGCTGCAGGTCGAACTGCTCAGGCATCTCAACGCCGGAATCTTCGGCACCGGCAGCGATGGCCACACGCTGCCGTCGGAGGTCACCCGGGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTGCAGGGCTACTCTGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATCCTCGAGGCCATCACCAAGCTGCTCAACACCGGGGTCAGCCCGTGCCTACCGCTTCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGATCTGGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCTGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCCCAACGCGCAGGCCGTCACCGTCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGACGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAAGATCGCCGGCATCGAGGGCGGCTTCTTCAAGCTCAACCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATCGTCAACGGCACCTCCGTGGGCTCCGCGCTCGCGGCCACCGTCATGTACGACGCCAACGTCCTGGCCGTCCTCTCCGAGGTCCTGTCCGCCGTCTTCTGCGAGGTCATGAACGGCAAGCCCGAGTACACCGACCACCTCACCCACAAGCTCAAGCACCACCCGGGGTCCATCGAGGCCGCGGCCATCATGGAGCACATCCTTGAGGGCAGCTCCTTCATGAAGCACGCCAAGAAGGTCAACGAGCTGGACCCGCTGCTCAAGCCCAAGCAGGACAGGTACGCGCTCCGCACGTCGCCGCAGTGGCTCGGCCCCCAGATCGAGGTCATCCGCGCCGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGGTCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGGTCATCGACGTCCACCGCGGCAAGGCGCTGCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGCACCCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACGCCCGCCTCGCCATCGCCAACATCGGCAAGCTTATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCCGAGCTCGTCAACGAGTTCTACAACAACGGCCTCACCTCCAACCTGGCCGGCAGCCGCAACCCCAGCCTGGACTACGGATTCAAGGGCACCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCCGAGCTCCAGTACCTGGGCAACCCCATCACCAACCACGTGCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTCAACTCCCTGGGCCTCGTCTCGGCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCCATCGATATCCTCAAGCTCATGTCGTCCACCGAGGACATATCTGGTGCACCATGTGCACCAATGTTCCATGTGCACCGGATATGTTGTCGTCGTCCACCTACATCGTCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCGTCGACCTGCGCCACCTGGAGGAGAACATCAAGACCTCCGTCAAGAACACGGTGACCCAGGTGGCCAAGAAGGTGCTGACCATGAACCCCTCGGGGGACCTCTCCAGCGCGCGCTTCAGCGAGAAGGAGCTCATCTCCGCCATCGACCGCGAGGCCGTGTTCACGTACGCGGAGGACGCGGCCAGCGCCAGCCTGCCGCTGATGCAGAAGCTGCGCGCCGTGCTGGTGGACCACGCCCTCAGCAGCGGCGACGCGGAGCGCGAGCCCTCCGTCTTCTCCAGGATCACCAAGTTCGAGGAGGAGCTCCGCGCGGTGCTGCCCCAGGAGGTGGAGGCCGCCCGCGTCGCCGTCGCCGAGGGCACCGCCCCCGTGGCCAACCGGATCGCGGACAGCCGCTCGTTCCCGCTGTACCGCTTCGTGCGCGAGGAGCTCGGCTGCGTGTTCCTCACCGGCGAGAAGCTCAAGTCCCCCGGCGAGGAGTGCAACAAGGTGTTCCTCGGCATCAGCCAGGGCAAGCTCGTCGACCCCATGCTCGAGTGCCTCAAGGAGTGGGACGGCAAGCCGCTGCCCATCAACATCAACTAAAAGACGCCAGGCGCCGCCATCCATGCTGCCGCCCGCGCATGGCCGGAGGAGAAGAGGAAAATACATGAAAAAATAAAACTTGTACACGTGTATGTCTCCAGATTGTGCCACCGTCGTTCTCGTCGTTGACTTTTGGTTGTATTGGTCGATCCATATGTGTGTGCGTGTGTGGCGTTGTTCTTTCTTCTTTGTGTAGCGTTGTCTAAGATCCTATACTGTTGTATTTTGGGGTGAACTACATCTTACGTGCTCAATTTCTTCTTCTAAGTACCCTAATAGAATGCCCTGCTAGGCTGCTACTGTCTCATCCCGTGAATACTGCGCTAGTGCCAATTGACCGTCGCTAAACTACCAGTCCCAGATGACTGCCGTTTTGCT
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb185240_T002
    ATGGCGGGCAACGGCGCCATCGTGGAGAGCGACCCGCTGAACTGGGGCGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGCTGGCGGGGAGCCACCTGGACGAGGTGAAGCGCATGGTGGCGCAGGCCCGGCAGCCGGTGGTGAAGATCGAGGGCTCCACGCTCCGCGTCGGCCAGGTGGCCGCCGTCGCGTCCGCCAGGGACGCGTCCGGCGTCGCCGTCGAGCTCGACGAGGAGGCCCGCCCCCGCGTCAAGGCCAGCAGCGAGTGGATCCTCGACTGCATCGCCCACGGCGGCGACATCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGGCACCTCCCACCGCCGCACCAAGGACGGGCCCGCGCTGCAGGTCGAACTGCTCAGGCATCTCAACGCCGGAATCTTCGGCACCGGCAGCGATGGCCACACGCTGCCGTCGGAGGTCACCCGGGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTGCAGGGCTACTCTGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATCCTCGAGGCCATCACCAAGCTGCTCAACACCGGGGTCAGCCCGTGCCTACCGCTTCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGATCTGGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCTGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCCCAACGCGCAGGCCGTCACCGTCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGACGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAAGATCGCCGGCATCGAGGGCGGCTTCTTCAAGCTCAACCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATCGTCAACGGCACCTCCGTGGGCTCCGCGCTCGCGGCCACCGTCATGTACGACGCCAACGTCCTGGCCGTCCTCTCCGAGGTCCTGTCCGCCGTCTTCTGCGAGGTCATGAACGGCAAGCCCGAGTACACCGACCACCTCACCCACAAGCTCAAGCACCACCCGGGGTCCATCGAGGCCGCGGCCATCATGGAGCACATCCTTGAGGGCAGCTCCTTCATGAAGCACGCCAAGAAGGTCAACGAGCTGGACCCGCTGCTCAAGCCCAAGCAGGACAGGTACGCGCTCCGCACGTCGCCGCAGTGGCTCGGCCCCCAGATCGAGGTCATCCGCGCCGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGGTCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGGTCATCGACGTCCACCGCGGCAAGGCGCTGCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGCACCCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACGCCCGCCTCGCCATCGCCAACATCGGCAAGCTTATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCCGAGCTCGTCAACGAGTTCTACAACAACGGCCTCACCTCCAACCTGGCCGGCAGCCGCAACCCCAGCCTGGACTACGGATTCAAGGGCACCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCCGAGCTCCAGTACCTGGGCAACCCCATCACCAACCACGTGCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTCAACTCCCTGGGCCTCGTCTCGGCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCCATCGATATCCTCAAGCTCATGTCGTCCACCGAGGACATATCTGGTGCACCATGTGCACCAATGTTCCATGTGCACCGGATATGTTGTCGTCGTCCACCTACATCGTCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCGTCGACCTGCGCCACCTGGAGGAGAACATCAAGACCTCCGTCAAGAACACGGTGA
  • >Zm00001eb185240_T001
    ATGGCGGGCAACGGCGCCATCGTGGAGAGCGACCCGCTGAACTGGGGCGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGCTGGCGGGGAGCCACCTGGACGAGGTGAAGCGCATGGTGGCGCAGGCCCGGCAGCCGGTGGTGAAGATCGAGGGCTCCACGCTCCGCGTCGGCCAGGTGGCCGCCGTCGCGTCCGCCAGGGACGCGTCCGGCGTCGCCGTCGAGCTCGACGAGGAGGCCCGCCCCCGCGTCAAGGCCAGCAGCGAGTGGATCCTCGACTGCATCGCCCACGGCGGCGACATCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGGCACCTCCCACCGCCGCACCAAGGACGGGCCCGCGCTGCAGGTCGAACTGCTCAGGCATCTCAACGCCGGAATCTTCGGCACCGGCAGCGATGGCCACACGCTGCCGTCGGAGGTCACCCGGGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTGCAGGGCTACTCTGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATCCTCGAGGCCATCACCAAGCTGCTCAACACCGGGGTCAGCCCGTGCCTACCGCTTCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGATCTGGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCTGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCCCAACGCGCAGGCCGTCACCGTCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGACGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAAGATCGCCGGCATCGAGGGCGGCTTCTTCAAGCTCAACCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATCGTCAACGGCACCTCCGTGGGCTCCGCGCTCGCGGCCACCGTCATGTACGACGCCAACGTCCTGGCCGTCCTCTCCGAGGTCCTGTCCGCCGTCTTCTGCGAGGTCATGAACGGCAAGCCCGAGTACACCGACCACCTCACCCACAAGCTCAAGCACCACCCGGGGTCCATCGAGGCCGCGGCCATCATGGAGCACATCCTTGAGGGCAGCTCCTTCATGAAGCACGCCAAGAAGGTCAACGAGCTGGACCCGCTGCTCAAGCCCAAGCAGGACAGGTACGCGCTCCGCACGTCGCCGCAGTGGCTCGGCCCCCAGATCGAGGTCATCCGCGCCGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGGTCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGGTCATCGACGTCCACCGCGGCAAGGCGCTGCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGCACCCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACGCCCGCCTCGCCATCGCCAACATCGGCAAGCTTATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCCGAGCTCGTCAACGAGTTCTACAACAACGGCCTCACCTCCAACCTGGCCGGCAGCCGCAACCCCAGCCTGGACTACGGATTCAAGGGCACCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCCGAGCTCCAGTACCTGGGCAACCCCATCACCAACCACGTGCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTCAACTCCCTGGGCCTCGTCTCGGCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCCATCGATATCCTCAAGCTCATGTCGTCCACCGAGGACATATCTGGTGCACCATGTGCACCAATGTTCCATGTGCACCGGATATGTTGTCGTCGTCCACCTACATCGTCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCGTCGACCTGCGCCACCTGGAGGAGAACATCAAGACCTCCGTCAAGAACACGGTGA
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb185240_P002
    MAGNGAIVESDPLNWGAAAAELAGSHLDEVKRMVAQARQPVVKIEGSTLRVGQVAAVASARDASGVAVELDEEARPRVKASSEWILDCIAHGGDIYGVTTGFGGTSHRRTKDGPALQVELLRHLNAGIFGTGSDGHTLPSEVTRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLLNTGVSPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLITGRPNAQAVTVDGRKVDAAEAFKIAGIEGGFFKLNPKEGLAIVNGTSVGSALAATVMYDANVLAVLSEVLSAVFCEVMNGKPEYTDHLTHKLKHHPGSIEAAAIMEHILEGSSFMKHAKKVNELDPLLKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPQIEVIRAATKSIEREVNSVNDNPVIDVHRGKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNARLAIANIGKLMFAQFSELVNEFYNNGLTSNLAGSRNPSLDYGFKGTEIAMASYCSELQYLGNPITNHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLVSARKTAEAIDILKLMSSTEDISGAPCAPMFHVHRICCRRPPTSSRCARPSTCATWRRTSRPPSRTR
  • >Zm00001eb185240_P001
    MAGNGAIVESDPLNWGAAAAELAGSHLDEVKRMVAQARQPVVKIEGSTLRVGQVAAVASARDASGVAVELDEEARPRVKASSEWILDCIAHGGDIYGVTTGFGGTSHRRTKDGPALQVELLRHLNAGIFGTGSDGHTLPSEVTRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLLNTGVSPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLITGRPNAQAVTVDGRKVDAAEAFKIAGIEGGFFKLNPKEGLAIVNGTSVGSALAATVMYDANVLAVLSEVLSAVFCEVMNGKPEYTDHLTHKLKHHPGSIEAAAIMEHILEGSSFMKHAKKVNELDPLLKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPQIEVIRAATKSIEREVNSVNDNPVIDVHRGKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNARLAIANIGKLMFAQFSELVNEFYNNGLTSNLAGSRNPSLDYGFKGTEIAMASYCSELQYLGNPITNHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLVSARKTAEAIDILKLMSSTEDISGAPCAPMFHVHRICCRRPPTSSRCARPSTCATWRRTSRPPSRTR

Source: Genetic information comes from the article