Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • ZmPAL3b were significantly reduced in F4. Their expressions were thus decreased to 18, 62, and 71% of the expression values observed in the control line F2. The two first ones (ZmPAL3a and ZmPAL3e) were highly expressed in the F2 line in the below-ear internode at silking stage, while the third one (ZmPAL3b) was weakly expressed.
  • Considering all genes involved in monolignol biosynthesis, investigations in F4 and F2 lignifying internodes have especially shown that the expressions of three ZmPAL genes.
  • The ZmPAL3 genes are considered as those preferentially involved in the monolignol pathway. Other ZmPAL genes have been shown in the maize genome since the construction of the used macro-array, of which expression is thus not known, including two genes in close positions to the ZmPAL3a and ZmPAL3b genes.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb247630_T001
    CAACCTACCCACCCCGATTGCCATGCCATGCCAGTCTCTGGCCCCCAACAACCTCCCTCTCCCACCGGTGGCCACGCTATTTAAGCCCGTGCTCCCCCCCACCGTTCTCCTCAGGAAGAGCCTAGCTAGCTTTCCCCAGCTCTTCTTCCACAGCACTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTCGCAATTAGCTGTACTAATCCGCTAGTGGCACTGCTGCTACTCTCGTGTACTCCCAGCTATCTCCTCTCTATACTCTTGTACGTACGCACGTGTCGCAACCGCAATGGAGTGCGAGACCGGGCTTGTCCGCTCCCTGAACGGCGAGGGCCTGTGCATGTCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGCCGCGCGCCGACGCCCTGAACTGGGGCAAGGCCGCGGAGGACCTGTCCGGGAGCCACCTGGACGAGGTGAAGCGGATGGTGGTGGAGTTCCGCGAGCCGCTGGTGAGGATCCAGGGCGCCAGCCTGAGCATCGGGCAGGTGGCCGCGTCAAGGCCAGCAGCGACTGGGTCATGAGCAGCATGATGAACGGCACCGACAGCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGCCACGTCGCACAGGAGGACCAAGGAGGGCGGCGCGCTCCAGAGGGAGCTCATCAGATTCCTCAATGCTGGCGCGTTCGGCACCGGCGCCGACGGCCACGTGCTGCCGGCCGAGGCCACGCGCGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTCCAGGGCTACTCCGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATTCTGGAGGCCATCGCCAAGCTGCTCAACGCCAACGTCACGCCGTGCCTGCCGCTCCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGACCTCGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCCGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCAGAACTCCGTCGCGGTGGGCCCCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGGCGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAGGATCGCCGGCATCGAGCACGGGTTCTTCGAGCTGCAGCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATGGTCAACGGCACCGCCGTGGGCTCCGGCCTCGCCTCCACCGTGCTCTTCGAGGCCAACGTTCTCGCCGTCATGGCCGAGGTCATCTCCGCGGTGTTCTGCGAGGTCATGACCGGCAAGCCCGAGTTCACCGACCACCTGACGCACAAGCTGAAGCACCACCCCGGACAGATCGAGGCCGCCGCTATCATGGAGCACGTCCTGGAAGGCAGCTCGTACATGAAGCTGGCCAAGAAGCTCGGCGAGCTCGACCCGCTGATGAAGCCGAAGCAGGACAGATACGCGCTCCGCACCTCCCCGCAGTGGCTGGGCCCGCAGATCGAAGTGATCCGCTTTGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGATCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGCTCATCGATGTGTCCCGTGGCAAGGCGCTCCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGAACTCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACACCCGTCTCGCGCTCGCCGCCATCGGCAAGCTCATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCGGAGCTGGTGAACGACTACTACAACAACGGCCTCCCGTCCAACCTGTCCGGCGGGCGCAACCCCAGCTTGGACTACGGCTTCAAGGGCGCCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCGGAGCTCCAGTTCCTGGGCAACCCGGTGACCAACCACGTCCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTGAACTCCCTGGGCCTCATCTCGTCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCAGTGGACATCCTGAAGCTGATGACGTCCACGTTCCTGATCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCATCGACCTGCGGCACCTCGAGGAGAACGTGAAGGCCGCGGTGAAGAACTGCGTGACGCAGGTGGCCAAGAAGTCGCTGAGCCTGAACGCCCGGGGCGGGCTCCACAACGCGCGCTTCTGCGAGAAGGACCTGCAGACGGCGATCGACCGCGAGGCGGTGTTCGCGTACGCGGACGACCCGTGCAGCCCCAACTACCCGCTGATGCAGAAGCTCCGCGCGGTGCTGGTCGAGCACGCGCTGGCCAACGGCGACGCCGAGCGCGCCGCGGAGACGTCCATCTTCGCCAAGGTGGCCGAGTTCGAGCAGCAGGTCCGCGCGGCGCTGCCCAAGGAGGTGGAGGCCGCGCGCGCGGCCGTGGAGAGCGGCAGCCCCCTGGTCCCCAACAGGATCAGGGAGTGCCGGTCCTACCCGCTGTACCGGTTCGTGCGCGAGGACGTCGGCACCGAGTACCTGACCGGCGAGAGGACCAGGTCCCCCGGCGAGGAGCTCAACAAGGTGCTCGTGGCCATCAACCAGCGCAAGCACATCGACCCGCTGCTCGAGTGCCTCAAGGAGTGGAACGGCGCGCCCCTGCCGCTCTGCTGAGCTCAGCTGCACGCACCTGCTCCGCACAAAGAAGGAAAAAACAAAAGTATAGCGGCTCAAGACAGTGTTTCAAGATCGTTTATTTACAACCAGACTAGCAGAAGATGCTCTCTATATCTACCGTCGCCTTGTATTATTAGTAGCTGAAGTAAGTTCATGTGAATGTTGTCGTGTTCCCGCAGCTGCGACGCCACAGCGTGCGACGTGCGCGTTCTTGTCTGTCGCAGCTGCTGAAACTTTTGATGGTTTTTTAACTTGTAAGCTGGGA
  • >Zm00001eb247630_T002
    CAACCTACCCACCCCGATTGCCATGCCATGCCAGTCTCTGGCCCCCAACAACCTCCCTCTCCCACCGGTGGCCACGCTATTTAAGCCCGTGCTCCCCCCCACCGTTCTCCTCAGGAAGAGCCTAGCTAGCTTTCCCCAGCTCTTCTTCCACAGCACTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTCGCAATTAGCTGTACTAATCCGCTAGTGGCACTGCTGCTACTCTCGTGTACTCCCAGCTATCTCCTCTCTATACTCTTGTACGTACGCACGTGTCGCAACCGCAATGGAGTGCGAGACCGGGCTTGTCCGCTCCCTGAACGGCGAGGGCCTGTGCATGTCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGCCGCGCGCCGACGCCCTGAACTGGGGCAAGGCCGCGGAGGACCTGTCCGGGAGCCACCTGGACGAGGTGAAGCGGATGGTGGTGGAGTTCCGCGAGCCGCTGGTGAGGATCCAGGGCGCCAGCCTGAGCATCGGGCAGGTGGCCGCGTCAAGGCCAGCAGCGACTGGGTCATGAGCAGCATGATGAACGGCACCGACAGCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGCCACGTCGCACAGGAGGACCAAGGAGGGCGGCGCGCTCCAGAGGGAGCTCATCAGATTCCTCAATGCTGGCGCGTTCGGCACCGGCGCCGACGGCCACGTGCTGCCGGCCGAGGCCACGCGCGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTCCAGGGCTACTCCGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATTCTGGAGGCCATCGCCAAGCTGCTCAACGCCAACGTCACGCCGTGCCTGCCGCTCCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGACCTCGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCCGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCAGAACTCCGTCGCGGTGGGCCCCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGGCGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAGGATCGCCGGCATCGAGCACGGGTTCTTCGAGCTGCAGCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATGGTCAACGGCACCGCCGTGGGCTCCGGCCTCGCCTCCACCGTGCTCTTCGAGGCCAACGTTCTCGCCGTCATGGCCGAGGTCATCTCCGCGGTGTTCTGCGAGGTCATGACCGGCAAGCCCGAGTTCACCGACCACCTGACGCACAAGCTGAAGCACCACCCCGGACAGATCGAGGCCGCCGCTATCATGGAGCACGTCCTGGAAGGCAGCTCGTACATGAAGCTGGCCAAGAAGCTCGGCGAGCTCGACCCGCTGATGAAGCCGAAGCAGGACAGATACGCGCTCCGCACCTCCCCGCAGTGGCTGGGCCCGCAGATCGAAGTGATCCGCTTTGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGATCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGCTCATCGATGTGTCCCGTGGCAAGGCGCTCCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGAACTCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACACCCGTCTCGCGCTCGCCGCCATCGGCAAGCTCATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCGGAGCTGGTGAACGACTACTACAACAACGGCCTCCCGTCCAACCTGTCCGGCGGGCGCAACCCCAGCTTGGACTACGGCTTCAAGGGCGCCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCGGAGCTCCAGTTCCTGGGCAACCCGGTGACCAACCACGTCCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTGAACTCCCTGGGCCTCATCTCGTCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCAGTGGACATCCTGAAGCTGATGACGTCCACGTTCCTGATCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCATCGACCTGCGGCACCTCGAGGAGAACGTGAAGGCCGCGGTGAAGAACTGCGTGACGCAGGTGGCCAAGAAGTCGCTGAGCCTGAACGCCCGGGGCGGGCTCCACAACGCGCGCTTCTGCGAGAAGGACCTGCAGACGGCGATCGACCGCGAGGCGGTGTTCGCGTACGCGGACGACCCGTGCAGCCCCAACTACCCGCTGATGCAGAAGCTCCGCGCGGTGCTGGTCGAGCACGCGCTGGCCAACGGCGACGCCGAGCGCGCCGCGGAGACGTCCATCTTCGCCAAGGTGGCCGAGTTCGAGCAGCAGGTCCGCGCGGCGCTGCCCAAGGAGGTGGAGGCCGCGCGCGCGGCCGTGGAGAGCGGCAGCCCCCTGGTCCCCAACAGGATCAGGGAGTGCCGGTCCTACCCGCTGTACCGGTTCGTGCGCGAGGACGTCGGCACCGAGTACCTGACCGGCGAGAGGACCAGGTCCCCCGGCGAGGAGCTCAACAAGGTGCTCGTGGCCATCAACCAGCGCAAGCACATCGACCCGCTGCTCGAGTGCCTCAAGGAGTGGAACGGCGCGCCCCTGCCGCTCTGCTGAGCTCAGCTGCACGCACCTGCTCCGCACAAAGAAGGAAAAAACAAAAGTATAGCGGCTCAAGACAGTGTTTCAAGATCGTTTATTTACAACCAGACTAGCAGAAGATGCTCTCTATATCTACCGTCGCCTTGTATTATTAGTAGCTGAAGTAAGTTCATGTGAATGTTGTCGTGTTCCCGCAGCTGCGACGCCACAGCGTGCGACGTGCGCGTTCTTGTCTGTCGCAGCTGCTGAAACTTTTGATGGTTTTTTAACTTGTAAGCTGGGA
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb247630_T001
    ATGAGCAGCATGATGAACGGCACCGACAGCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGCCACGTCGCACAGGAGGACCAAGGAGGGCGGCGCGCTCCAGAGGGAGCTCATCAGATTCCTCAATGCTGGCGCGTTCGGCACCGGCGCCGACGGCCACGTGCTGCCGGCCGAGGCCACGCGCGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTCCAGGGCTACTCCGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATTCTGGAGGCCATCGCCAAGCTGCTCAACGCCAACGTCACGCCGTGCCTGCCGCTCCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGACCTCGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCCGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCAGAACTCCGTCGCGGTGGGCCCCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGGCGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAGGATCGCCGGCATCGAGCACGGGTTCTTCGAGCTGCAGCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATGGTCAACGGCACCGCCGTGGGCTCCGGCCTCGCCTCCACCGTGCTCTTCGAGGCCAACGTTCTCGCCGTCATGGCCGAGGTCATCTCCGCGGTGTTCTGCGAGGTCATGACCGGCAAGCCCGAGTTCACCGACCACCTGACGCACAAGCTGAAGCACCACCCCGGACAGATCGAGGCCGCCGCTATCATGGAGCACGTCCTGGAAGGCAGCTCGTACATGAAGCTGGCCAAGAAGCTCGGCGAGCTCGACCCGCTGATGAAGCCGAAGCAGGACAGATACGCGCTCCGCACCTCCCCGCAGTGGCTGGGCCCGCAGATCGAAGTGATCCGCTTTGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGATCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGCTCATCGATGTGTCCCGTGGCAAGGCGCTCCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGAACTCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACACCCGTCTCGCGCTCGCCGCCATCGGCAAGCTCATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCGGAGCTGGTGAACGACTACTACAACAACGGCCTCCCGTCCAACCTGTCCGGCGGGCGCAACCCCAGCTTGGACTACGGCTTCAAGGGCGCCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCGGAGCTCCAGTTCCTGGGCAACCCGGTGACCAACCACGTCCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTGAACTCCCTGGGCCTCATCTCGTCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCAGTGGACATCCTGAAGCTGATGACGTCCACGTTCCTGATCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCATCGACCTGCGGCACCTCGAGGAGAACGTGAAGGCCGCGGTGAAGAACTGCGTGACGCAGGTGGCCAAGAAGTCGCTGAGCCTGAACGCCCGGGGCGGGCTCCACAACGCGCGCTTCTGCGAGAAGGACCTGCAGACGGCGATCGACCGCGAGGCGGTGTTCGCGTACGCGGACGACCCGTGCAGCCCCAACTACCCGCTGATGCAGAAGCTCCGCGCGGTGCTGGTCGAGCACGCGCTGGCCAACGGCGACGCCGAGCGCGCCGCGGAGACGTCCATCTTCGCCAAGGTGGCCGAGTTCGAGCAGCAGGTCCGCGCGGCGCTGCCCAAGGAGGTGGAGGCCGCGCGCGCGGCCGTGGAGAGCGGCAGCCCCCTGGTCCCCAACAGGATCAGGGAGTGCCGGTCCTACCCGCTGTACCGGTTCGTGCGCGAGGACGTCGGCACCGAGTACCTGACCGGCGAGAGGACCAGGTCCCCCGGCGAGGAGCTCAACAAGGTGCTCGTGGCCATCAACCAGCGCAAGCACATCGACCCGCTGCTCGAGTGCCTCAAGGAGTGGAACGGCGCGCCCCTGCCGCTCTGCTGA
  • >Zm00001eb247630_T002
    ATGAGCAGCATGATGAACGGCACCGACAGCTACGGCGTCACCACCGGCTTCGGCGCCACGTCGCACAGGAGGACCAAGGAGGGCGGCGCGCTCCAGAGGGAGCTCATCAGATTCCTCAATGCTGGCGCGTTCGGCACCGGCGCCGACGGCCACGTGCTGCCGGCCGAGGCCACGCGCGCGGCGATGCTCGTGCGCATCAACACCCTCCTCCAGGGCTACTCCGGCATCCGCTTCGAGATTCTGGAGGCCATCGCCAAGCTGCTCAACGCCAACGTCACGCCGTGCCTGCCGCTCCGGGGCACCATCACCGCGTCGGGCGACCTCGTCCCGCTCTCCTACATCGCCGGCCTCATCACGGGCCGCCAGAACTCCGTCGCGGTGGGCCCCGACGGCAGGAAGGTGGGCGCCGCCGAGGCGTTCAGGATCGCCGGCATCGAGCACGGGTTCTTCGAGCTGCAGCCCAAGGAGGGCCTCGCCATGGTCAACGGCACCGCCGTGGGCTCCGGCCTCGCCTCCACCGTGCTCTTCGAGGCCAACGTTCTCGCCGTCATGGCCGAGGTCATCTCCGCGGTGTTCTGCGAGGTCATGACCGGCAAGCCCGAGTTCACCGACCACCTGACGCACAAGCTGAAGCACCACCCCGGACAGATCGAGGCCGCCGCTATCATGGAGCACGTCCTGGAAGGCAGCTCGTACATGAAGCTGGCCAAGAAGCTCGGCGAGCTCGACCCGCTGATGAAGCCGAAGCAGGACAGATACGCGCTCCGCACCTCCCCGCAGTGGCTGGGCCCGCAGATCGAAGTGATCCGCTTTGCCACCAAGTCCATCGAGCGCGAGATCAACTCCGTCAACGACAACCCGCTCATCGATGTGTCCCGTGGCAAGGCGCTCCACGGCGGCAACTTCCAGGGAACTCCCATCGGCGTGTCCATGGACAACACCCGTCTCGCGCTCGCCGCCATCGGCAAGCTCATGTTCGCGCAGTTCTCGGAGCTGGTGAACGACTACTACAACAACGGCCTCCCGTCCAACCTGTCCGGCGGGCGCAACCCCAGCTTGGACTACGGCTTCAAGGGCGCCGAGATCGCCATGGCCTCCTACTGCTCGGAGCTCCAGTTCCTGGGCAACCCGGTGACCAACCACGTCCAGAGCGCGGAGCAGCACAACCAGGACGTGAACTCCCTGGGCCTCATCTCGTCCAGGAAGACCGCCGAGGCAGTGGACATCCTGAAGCTGATGACGTCCACGTTCCTGATCGCGCTGTGCCAGGCCATCGACCTGCGGCACCTCGAGGAGAACGTGAAGGCCGCGGTGAAGAACTGCGTGACGCAGGTGGCCAAGAAGTCGCTGAGCCTGAACGCCCGGGGCGGGCTCCACAACGCGCGCTTCTGCGAGAAGGACCTGCAGACGGCGATCGACCGCGAGGCGGTGTTCGCGTACGCGGACGACCCGTGCAGCCCCAACTACCCGCTGATGCAGAAGCTCCGCGCGGTGCTGGTCGAGCACGCGCTGGCCAACGGCGACGCCGAGCGCGCCGCGGAGACGTCCATCTTCGCCAAGGTGGCCGAGTTCGAGCAGCAGGTCCGCGCGGCGCTGCCCAAGGAGGTGGAGGCCGCGCGCGCGGCCGTGGAGAGCGGCAGCCCCCTGGTCCCCAACAGGATCAGGGAGTGCCGGTCCTACCCGCTGTACCGGTTCGTGCGCGAGGACGTCGGCACCGAGTACCTGACCGGCGAGAGGACCAGGTCCCCCGGCGAGGAGCTCAACAAGGTGCTCGTGGCCATCAACCAGCGCAAGCACATCGACCCGCTGCTCGAGTGCCTCAAGGAGTGGAACGGCGCGCCCCTGCCGCTCTGCTGA
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb247630_P001
    MSSMMNGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKEGGALQRELIRFLNAGAFGTGADGHVLPAEATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAIAKLLNANVTPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLITGRQNSVAVGPDGRKVGAAEAFRIAGIEHGFFELQPKEGLAMVNGTAVGSGLASTVLFEANVLAVMAEVISAVFCEVMTGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHVLEGSSYMKLAKKLGELDPLMKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPQIEVIRFATKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRGKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALAAIGKLMFAQFSELVNDYYNNGLPSNLSGGRNPSLDYGFKGAEIAMASYCSELQFLGNPVTNHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTAEAVDILKLMTSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENVKAAVKNCVTQVAKKSLSLNARGGLHNARFCEKDLQTAIDREAVFAYADDPCSPNYPLMQKLRAVLVEHALANGDAERAAETSIFAKVAEFEQQVRAALPKEVEAARAAVESGSPLVPNRIRECRSYPLYRFVREDVGTEYLTGERTRSPGEELNKVLVAINQRKHIDPLLECLKEWNGAPLPLC
  • >Zm00001eb247630_P002
    MSSMMNGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKEGGALQRELIRFLNAGAFGTGADGHVLPAEATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAIAKLLNANVTPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLITGRQNSVAVGPDGRKVGAAEAFRIAGIEHGFFELQPKEGLAMVNGTAVGSGLASTVLFEANVLAVMAEVISAVFCEVMTGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHVLEGSSYMKLAKKLGELDPLMKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPQIEVIRFATKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRGKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALAAIGKLMFAQFSELVNDYYNNGLPSNLSGGRNPSLDYGFKGAEIAMASYCSELQFLGNPVTNHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTAEAVDILKLMTSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENVKAAVKNCVTQVAKKSLSLNARGGLHNARFCEKDLQTAIDREAVFAYADDPCSPNYPLMQKLRAVLVEHALANGDAERAAETSIFAKVAEFEQQVRAALPKEVEAARAAVESGSPLVPNRIRECRSYPLYRFVREDVGTEYLTGERTRSPGEELNKVLVAINQRKHIDPLLECLKEWNGAPLPLC

Source: Genetic information comes from the article