Gene Details:
- Gene ID: Zm00001eb204920
- Gene Symbol: ZmGSK4 ZmSK4
- Gene Name: glycogen synthase kinase4
- Genome: Zm-B73-REFERENCE-NAM-5.0
- Species: Zea mays
Functional Descriptions:
- In this study, we reveal how the maize shaggy/glycogen synthase kinase 3-like kinases ZmSK3 and ZmSK4, orthologs of brassinosteroid insensitive 2 in Arabidopsis thaliana, regulate the maize SOS pathway.
- ZmSK3 and ZmSK4 interact with and phosphorylate ZmSOS2, a core member of the maize SOS pathway. The mutants defective in ZmSK3 or ZmSK4 are hyposensitive to salt stress, with higher salt-induced activity of ZmSOS2 than that in the wild type.
- Furthermore, the Ca2+ sensors ZmSOS3 and ZmSOS3-like calcium binding protein 8 (ZmSCaBP8) activate ZmSOS2 to maintain Na+/K+ homeostasis under salt stress and may participate in the regulation of ZmSOS2 by ZmSK3 and ZmSK4. These findings discover the regulation of the maize SOS pathway and provide important gene targets for breeding salt-tolerant maize.
Function-related keywords:
- kinase , brassinosteroid , stress , salt , salt-stress , homeostasis , breeding , protein-kinase , calcium
Literature:
- Inhibition of the maize salt overly sensitive pathway by ZmSK3 and ZmSK4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.04.010 ; PMID: 37127254
Related News:
Gene Resources:
- NCBI ID: LOC100191610
- UniProt accessions: A0A1D6H663 , A0A1D6QQ01 , B4F9G4
Sequences:
cDNA Sequence
- >Zm00001eb204920_T001
CTCTCTCTCTCTAGCCCAGCCGCCTCCCCAACGGCCCAACCTCACCGAGGAGAGAGAGACCGATACAGAGAGAGAGACCAAGAGGACACGGGAGAGAGGACGTTCATTTCCGCGTCGTCTCCGCCCGCAGCCGGCAGCCCCACCACCCACCACATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAGGCGAAGGCTCTATGGTGGTGCTTCGTTGTGCGGAAGGCAACCTGCATTCAAGGTGTAGAATCTGACAATTATTGGAAGGTCAAACATGAGCTGGCGCGTAAGGAGAGGTGGTATGTTCTCGTGCAGCCAGCCTTAATTTGTCGCATGTCTTAATGCAAAAATCTGATTTTTGCCCAAGTAGTGAGAGGAGGGAAGGGGGTGGTCGGTGTATTGTTAAGCTATTGAAGGAATTCGATCCCTGCTATTGTGTTACTTTCTCCAACGTTTAAACGTTGTAGTGCGCCTGTAAGTGTTCCATATATCCCCTGTTGTCAGTCAGTGTAATTCTGTAAATGTTATTAATGGGAAATTATTTCGTGCTTTTCCAACCACATAACTAATCCCTACCTTGTTGGAAGC - >Zm00001eb204920_T002
CTCTCTCTCTCTAGCCCAGCCGCCTCCCCAACGGCCCAACCTCACCGAGGAGAGAGAGACCGATACAGAGAGAGAGACCAAGAGGACACGGGAGAGAGGACGTTCATTTCCGCGTCGTCTCCGCCCGCAGCCGGCAGCCCCACCACCCACCACATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAGGCGAAGGCTCTATGGTGGTGCTTCGTTGTGCGGAAGGCAACCTGCATTCAAGGTGTAGAATCTGACAATTATTGGAAGGTCAAACATGAGCTGGCGCGTAAGGAGAGGTGGTATGTTCTCGTGCAGCCAGCCTTAATTTGTCGCATGTCTTAATGCAAAAATCTGATTTTTGCCCAAGTAGTGAGAGGAGGGAAGGGGGTGGTCGGTGTATTGTTAAGCTATTGAAGGAATTCGATCCCTGCTATTGTGTTACTTTCTCCAACGTTTAAACGTTGTAGTGCGCCTGTAAGTGTTCCATATATCCCCTGTTGTCAGTCAGTGTAATTCTGTAAATGTTATTAATGGGAAATTATTTCGTGCTTTTCCAACCACATAACTAATCCCTACCTTGTTGGAAGC - >Zm00001eb204920_T003
CTCTCTCTCTCTAGCCCAGCCGCCTCCCCAACGGCCCAACCTCACCGAGGAGAGAGAGACCGATACAGAGAGAGAGACCAAGAGGACACGGGAGAGAGGACGTTCATTTCCGCGTCGTCTCCGCCCGCAGCCGGCAGCCCCACCACCCACCACATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAGGCGAAGGCTCTATGGTGGTGCTTCGTTGTGCGGAAGGCAACCTGCATTCAAGGTGTAGAATCTGACAATTATTGGAAGGTCAAACATGAGCTGGCGCGTAAGGAGAGGTGGTATGTTCTCGTGCAGCCAGCCTTAATTTGTCGCATGTCTTAATGCAAAAATCTGATTTTTGCCCAAGTAGTGAGAGGAGGGAAGGGGGTGGTCGGTGTATTGTTAAGCTATTGAAGGAATTCGATCCCTGCTATTGTGTTACTTTCTCCAACGTTTAAACGTTGTAGTGCGCCTGTAAGTGTTCCATATATCCCCTGTTGTCAGTCAGTGTAATTCTGTAAATGTTATTAATGGGAAATTATTTCGTGCTTTTCCAACCACATAACTAATCCCTACCTTGTTGGAAGC
CDS Sequence
- >Zm00001eb204920_T001
ATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAG - >Zm00001eb204920_T002
ATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAG - >Zm00001eb204920_T003
ATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAG
Protein Sequence
- >Zm00001eb204920_P001
MAAMPGGAHGAGAADPMQVDQPLPPAAAGTAHAPADAKHAGSMIEGSDPVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETVAIKKVLQDKRYKNRELQIMRSMDHCNVVSLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPESLYRVLKHYSNMNQRMPLIYVKLYTYQIFRGLAYIHTVPGVCHRDVKPQNLLVDPLTHQVKICDFGSAKMLVKGEANISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPNLRCTALEACAHPFFDDLREPHARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKQELANASPELINRLIPDHARRHLGLTLLPATGP - >Zm00001eb204920_P002
MAAMPGGAHGAGAADPMQVDQPLPPAAAGTAHAPADAKHAGSMIEGSDPVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETVAIKKVLQDKRYKNRELQIMRSMDHCNVVSLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPESLYRVLKHYSNMNQRMPLIYVKLYTYQIFRGLAYIHTVPGVCHRDVKPQNLLVDPLTHQVKICDFGSAKMLVKGEANISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPNLRCTALEACAHPFFDDLREPHARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKQELANASPELINRLIPDHARRHLGLTLLPATGP - >Zm00001eb204920_P003
MAAMPGGAHGAGAADPMQVDQPLPPAAAGTAHAPADAKHAGSMIEGSDPVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETVAIKKVLQDKRYKNRELQIMRSMDHCNVVSLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPESLYRVLKHYSNMNQRMPLIYVKLYTYQIFRGLAYIHTVPGVCHRDVKPQNLLVDPLTHQVKICDFGSAKMLVKGEANISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPNLRCTALEACAHPFFDDLREPHARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKQELANASPELINRLIPDHARRHLGLTLLPATGP
Source: Genetic information comes from the article