Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • In this study, we reveal how the maize shaggy/glycogen synthase kinase 3-like kinases ZmSK3 and ZmSK4, orthologs of brassinosteroid insensitive 2 in Arabidopsis thaliana, regulate the maize SOS pathway.
  • ZmSK3 and ZmSK4 interact with and phosphorylate ZmSOS2, a core member of the maize SOS pathway. The mutants defective in ZmSK3 or ZmSK4 are hyposensitive to salt stress, with higher salt-induced activity of ZmSOS2 than that in the wild type.
  • Furthermore, the Ca2+ sensors ZmSOS3 and ZmSOS3-like calcium binding protein 8 (ZmSCaBP8) activate ZmSOS2 to maintain Na+/K+ homeostasis under salt stress and may participate in the regulation of ZmSOS2 by ZmSK3 and ZmSK4. These findings discover the regulation of the maize SOS pathway and provide important gene targets for breeding salt-tolerant maize.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb204920_T001
    CTCTCTCTCTCTAGCCCAGCCGCCTCCCCAACGGCCCAACCTCACCGAGGAGAGAGAGACCGATACAGAGAGAGAGACCAAGAGGACACGGGAGAGAGGACGTTCATTTCCGCGTCGTCTCCGCCCGCAGCCGGCAGCCCCACCACCCACCACATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAGGCGAAGGCTCTATGGTGGTGCTTCGTTGTGCGGAAGGCAACCTGCATTCAAGGTGTAGAATCTGACAATTATTGGAAGGTCAAACATGAGCTGGCGCGTAAGGAGAGGTGGTATGTTCTCGTGCAGCCAGCCTTAATTTGTCGCATGTCTTAATGCAAAAATCTGATTTTTGCCCAAGTAGTGAGAGGAGGGAAGGGGGTGGTCGGTGTATTGTTAAGCTATTGAAGGAATTCGATCCCTGCTATTGTGTTACTTTCTCCAACGTTTAAACGTTGTAGTGCGCCTGTAAGTGTTCCATATATCCCCTGTTGTCAGTCAGTGTAATTCTGTAAATGTTATTAATGGGAAATTATTTCGTGCTTTTCCAACCACATAACTAATCCCTACCTTGTTGGAAGC
  • >Zm00001eb204920_T002
    CTCTCTCTCTCTAGCCCAGCCGCCTCCCCAACGGCCCAACCTCACCGAGGAGAGAGAGACCGATACAGAGAGAGAGACCAAGAGGACACGGGAGAGAGGACGTTCATTTCCGCGTCGTCTCCGCCCGCAGCCGGCAGCCCCACCACCCACCACATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAGGCGAAGGCTCTATGGTGGTGCTTCGTTGTGCGGAAGGCAACCTGCATTCAAGGTGTAGAATCTGACAATTATTGGAAGGTCAAACATGAGCTGGCGCGTAAGGAGAGGTGGTATGTTCTCGTGCAGCCAGCCTTAATTTGTCGCATGTCTTAATGCAAAAATCTGATTTTTGCCCAAGTAGTGAGAGGAGGGAAGGGGGTGGTCGGTGTATTGTTAAGCTATTGAAGGAATTCGATCCCTGCTATTGTGTTACTTTCTCCAACGTTTAAACGTTGTAGTGCGCCTGTAAGTGTTCCATATATCCCCTGTTGTCAGTCAGTGTAATTCTGTAAATGTTATTAATGGGAAATTATTTCGTGCTTTTCCAACCACATAACTAATCCCTACCTTGTTGGAAGC
  • >Zm00001eb204920_T003
    CTCTCTCTCTCTAGCCCAGCCGCCTCCCCAACGGCCCAACCTCACCGAGGAGAGAGAGACCGATACAGAGAGAGAGACCAAGAGGACACGGGAGAGAGGACGTTCATTTCCGCGTCGTCTCCGCCCGCAGCCGGCAGCCCCACCACCCACCACATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAGGCGAAGGCTCTATGGTGGTGCTTCGTTGTGCGGAAGGCAACCTGCATTCAAGGTGTAGAATCTGACAATTATTGGAAGGTCAAACATGAGCTGGCGCGTAAGGAGAGGTGGTATGTTCTCGTGCAGCCAGCCTTAATTTGTCGCATGTCTTAATGCAAAAATCTGATTTTTGCCCAAGTAGTGAGAGGAGGGAAGGGGGTGGTCGGTGTATTGTTAAGCTATTGAAGGAATTCGATCCCTGCTATTGTGTTACTTTCTCCAACGTTTAAACGTTGTAGTGCGCCTGTAAGTGTTCCATATATCCCCTGTTGTCAGTCAGTGTAATTCTGTAAATGTTATTAATGGGAAATTATTTCGTGCTTTTCCAACCACATAACTAATCCCTACCTTGTTGGAAGC
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb204920_T001
    ATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAG
  • >Zm00001eb204920_T002
    ATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAG
  • >Zm00001eb204920_T003
    ATGGCCGCCATGCCGGGTGGGGCCCACGGCGCCGGCGCCGCGGACCCGATGCAGGTGGACCAGCCGCTCCCCCCTGCCGCCGCAGGCACAGCACACGCCCCCGCCGACGCCAAGCATGCTGGTTCTATGATTGAAGGGAGTGATCCGGTCACAGGCCATATAATCTCGACAACCATTGGAGGGAAGAATGGAGAGCCTAAAAGGACTATCAGCTACATGGCAGAGAGAGTTGTGGGAACTGGATCATTTGGAATCGTCTTCCAGGCAAAATGTCTGGAGACTGGTGAGACTGTTGCGATTAAGAAGGTTTTGCAGGACAAGCGCTACAAGAACAGGGAGCTACAAATCATGCGATCCATGGATCACTGCAATGTTGTTTCCTTGAAGCATTGCTTCTTCTCTACCACAAGCAGAGATGAACTTTTCCTTAACTTAGTGATGGAGTTTGTTCCCGAGTCATTATATCGGGTGTTGAAACATTACAGCAATATGAACCAGAGGATGCCACTCATTTATGTCAAATTATATACCTACCAGATATTTCGAGGCTTAGCCTATATTCACACAGTACCTGGAGTTTGCCACAGGGATGTGAAACCACAAAATCTTTTGGTTGATCCACTGACTCACCAAGTGAAGATATGTGATTTTGGGAGTGCCAAAATGTTGGTCAAAGGTGAAGCAAACATATCATATATATGTTCACGTTATTACCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGGGCAACTGAGTACACAACATCAATTGATATTTGGTCAGCTGGATGTGTTCTTGCTGAGCTGCTTCTTGGCCAGCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTGAAAGTGCTGTGGATCAGCTTGTTGAGATAATAAAGGTTCTTGGTACCCCAACGCGCGAGGAAATCCGATGTATGAATCCAAACTACACCGAGTTTAGATTTCCTCAGATCAAAGCTCACCCATGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGCGGATGCCTCCAGAAGCTATAGATCTCGCTTCACGCTTGCTCCAGTATTCACCAAATCTAAGATGCACTGCTCTTGAAGCGTGTGCACATCCATTCTTTGACGATTTGCGAGAACCACATGCGAGGTTGCCAAATGGACGGCCATTTCCTCCACTGTTCAACTTTAAACAGGAACTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCAGAGCTCATCAACAGGTTGATCCCAGACCATGCTAGGCGGCATCTTGGGCTCACATTATTGCCCGCTACTGGACCATAG
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb204920_P001
    MAAMPGGAHGAGAADPMQVDQPLPPAAAGTAHAPADAKHAGSMIEGSDPVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETVAIKKVLQDKRYKNRELQIMRSMDHCNVVSLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPESLYRVLKHYSNMNQRMPLIYVKLYTYQIFRGLAYIHTVPGVCHRDVKPQNLLVDPLTHQVKICDFGSAKMLVKGEANISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPNLRCTALEACAHPFFDDLREPHARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKQELANASPELINRLIPDHARRHLGLTLLPATGP
  • >Zm00001eb204920_P002
    MAAMPGGAHGAGAADPMQVDQPLPPAAAGTAHAPADAKHAGSMIEGSDPVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETVAIKKVLQDKRYKNRELQIMRSMDHCNVVSLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPESLYRVLKHYSNMNQRMPLIYVKLYTYQIFRGLAYIHTVPGVCHRDVKPQNLLVDPLTHQVKICDFGSAKMLVKGEANISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPNLRCTALEACAHPFFDDLREPHARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKQELANASPELINRLIPDHARRHLGLTLLPATGP
  • >Zm00001eb204920_P003
    MAAMPGGAHGAGAADPMQVDQPLPPAAAGTAHAPADAKHAGSMIEGSDPVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETVAIKKVLQDKRYKNRELQIMRSMDHCNVVSLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPESLYRVLKHYSNMNQRMPLIYVKLYTYQIFRGLAYIHTVPGVCHRDVKPQNLLVDPLTHQVKICDFGSAKMLVKGEANISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPNLRCTALEACAHPFFDDLREPHARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKQELANASPELINRLIPDHARRHLGLTLLPATGP

Source: Genetic information comes from the article