Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • ZmGSK2 was highly and ubiquitously expressed in maize tissues. Heterologous expression of ZmGSK2 carrying a point mutation in Arabidopsis resulted in a stunted growth phenotype, which could be partially rescued by bikinin, a strong activator of BR signaling. Growth responses of maize roots and aerial parts were affected when seedling roots were treated with epibrassinolide or bikinin.
  • Our results suggest that ZmGSK2 is the ortholog of BIN2 and plays a critical role in mediating BR signaling. This study highlights the function of BR pathway key member in maize development and site-directed mutation of ZmGSK2 TREE domain, which extends a strategy to manipulate BR signaling in maize.
  • In this study, we identified ZmGSK2 as the maize ortholog of BIN2 and point mutation of ZmGSK2 showed a bri1-like phenotype similar with other BR signaling mutants.
  • ZmGSK2 is a candidate gene for drought tolerance,involved in BR biosynthesis.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb338190_T002
    AAGCGAGGCAGGCAGCGGCTGTCCCGAGCTGTCGAAAGCGAGGCGCGGCGGCAGTCCTCGCAGCAGGGCCGACCGGTCAAAAGCACTGCTGCTCCACACCACCCCCACCATCCCTTTCCCCAACCCCCGAAGCCGAGCCAGCGAACCACCCCGCCCGCAGCCGCAAGCAAGCAGCCAAGCAGTGTGAACTGACCGTCCGTTCCGTCCAGCCCACCATGGAGGCGCCGCCGGTACCGGAGCTCATGGATCTGGACGCGCCCCCTCCCGCCGCAGCCGACGCCGCAGCCGCGGCGCCGGTTCCCCCCGCCGTCAGCGACAAGAAGAAGGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGACACTGTTACGGGTCACATCATCTCCACCACCATCGGTGGGAAGAACGGCGAGCCGAAGCGGACCATCAGTTACATGGCAGAACGTGTCGTGGGTACGGGCTCATTTGGGATCGTCTTCCAGGCTAAGTGTTTGGAGACTGGAGAGACCTTCGCCATTAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGGATCGGCGTTACAAGAACCGGGAGCTGCAACTTATGCGTGCCATGGAGCACCCCAACGTCATCTGCCTGAAGCACTGCTTCTTCTCAACAACGAGCAGGGACGAGTTGTTTCTAAACCTTGTCATGGAATTTGTCCCCGAGACCCTGTACCGTGTCCTGAAGCACTACAGCAACGCGAACCAGAGGATGCCTCTTATCTACGTCAAGCTCTACATGTATCAGCTTTTCAGAGGCCTAGCCTATATTCATAATGTACCAGGAGTCTGCCATAGGGATGTAAAGCCACAAAACGTTTTGGTTGATCCTCTCACCCACCAGGTCAAGCTCTGTGACTTTGGTAGCGCAAAAGTCCTGATTCCTGGTGAACCGAACATATCTTACATATGCTCTCGTTATTATCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGAGCGACGGAGTATACAACTTCAATAGACATATGGTCAGCTGGCTGTGTTCTAGCTGAGTTGCTTCTTGGTCAGCCACTGTTTCCGGGAGAGAGTGCTGTTGATCAGTTGGTAGAGATTATCAAGGTTCTTGGTACTCCAACCCGTGAGGAGATACGATGCATGAATCCCAACTATACTGAGTTCAGGTTTCCTCAGATAAAGGCTCATCCGTGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGAGAATGCCTCCGGAAGCCATTGACCTTGCTTCCCGTCTCCTTCAGTATTCGCCAAGTCTTCGCTGCTCTGCTCTTGATGCATGCGCTCATCCCTTCTTTGATGAGCTCCGGGCGCCGAATGCACGTCTACCAAACGGCCGTCCATTCCCTCCGCTCTTTAACTTCAAACATGAGCTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCGGACCTCATCAACAGGCTTGTACCGGAGCAGATTAGACGGCAGAACGGTGTCAACTTTGGGCATACCGGGAGCTAGGAGGGCAGGCGGCTGCCATGGTCAAGTTTTTGGTCTTGGTACCCCATGTGCAGGGCCGATTGCAGGTGACGGTGATATTGCTGCACCATCTGGAGAGGAGGGGCTCAGCAGTACCTGAGAGAGCTGAAACTATGTAAATTATCTGACCGCGAAGGAGTACGGCCAGTGTTAAGCCAGTAAACTGGCGCATGTTGGTCCAGAGTAGTTAAGAATGTAGCAGGTGGAGACTGGTAAATGCCTAGGGTCGTTTTTAGTTGTTGTTACTAGTATTTTGTAATGTAATGTTCGTCGGTACTTCCCAGCAGTAGTGTAGCTGCTCATGTTTTGTTCGCCCGTCATGATGTAAATGATCATCACCCAACTGGAACCCCTGTTATCTCGTTACATGCTTAGGCCTCTGATCGTTCCGTAGTTGCTGTGATAGAGCTCTGACAAGTCTGAGCAGGAAAGTGGGTAGGAATTGCTTCTGGTGAAATCTGGACAAGTTTTGTCGAATACAGATGCATCTGCTGATT
  • >Zm00001eb338190_T001
    AAGCGAGGCAGGCAGCGGCTGTCCCGAGCTGTCGAAAGCGAGGCGCGGCGGCAGTCCTCGCAGCAGGGCCGACCGGTCAAAAGCACTGCTGCTCCACACCACCCCCACCATCCCTTTCCCCAACCCCCGAAGCCGAGCCAGCGAACCACCCCGCCCGCAGCCGCAAGCAAGCAGCCAAGCAGTGTGAACTGACCGTCCGTTCCGTCCAGCCCACCATGGAGGCGCCGCCGGTACCGGAGCTCATGGATCTGGACGCGCCCCCTCCCGCCGCAGCCGACGCCGCAGCCGCGGCGCCGGTTCCCCCCGCCGTCAGCGACAAGAAGAAGGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGACACTGTTACGGGTCACATCATCTCCACCACCATCGGTGGGAAGAACGGCGAGCCGAAGCGGACCATCAGTTACATGGCAGAACGTGTCGTGGGTACGGGCTCATTTGGGATCGTCTTCCAGGCTAAGTGTTTGGAGACTGGAGAGACCTTCGCCATTAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGGATCGGCGTTACAAGAACCGGGAGCTGCAACTTATGCGTGCCATGGAGCACCCCAACGTCATCTGCCTGAAGCACTGCTTCTTCTCAACAACGAGCAGGGACGAGTTGTTTCTAAACCTTGTCATGGAATTTGTCCCCGAGACCCTGTACCGTGTCCTGAAGCACTACAGCAACGCGAACCAGAGGATGCCTCTTATCTACGTCAAGCTCTACATGTATCAGCTTTTCAGAGGCCTAGCCTATATTCATAATGTACCAGGAGTCTGCCATAGGGATGTAAAGCCACAAAACGTTTTGGTTGATCCTCTCACCCACCAGGTCAAGCTCTGTGACTTTGGTAGCGCAAAAGTCCTGATTCCTGGTGAACCGAACATATCTTACATATGCTCTCGTTATTATCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGAGCGACGGAGTATACAACTTCAATAGACATATGGTCAGCTGGCTGTGTTCTAGCTGAGTTGCTTCTTGGTCAGCCACTGTTTCCGGGAGAGAGTGCTGTTGATCAGTTGGTAGAGATTATCAAGGTTCTTGGTACTCCAACCCGTGAGGAGATACGATGCATGAATCCCAACTATACTGAGTTCAGGTTTCCTCAGATAAAGGCTCATCCGTGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGAGAATGCCTCCGGAAGCCATTGACCTTGCTTCCCGTCTCCTTCAGTATTCGCCAAGTCTTCGCTGCTCTGCTCTTGATGCATGCGCTCATCCCTTCTTTGATGAGCTCCGGGCGCCGAATGCACGTCTACCAAACGGCCGTCCATTCCCTCCGCTCTTTAACTTCAAACATGAGCTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCGGACCTCATCAACAGGCTTGTACCGGAGCAGATTAGACGGCAGAACGGTGTCAACTTTGGGCATACCGGGAGCTAGGAGGGCAGGCGGCTGCCATGGTCAAGTTTTTGGTCTTGGTACCCCATGTGCAGGGCCGATTGCAGGTGACGGTGATATTGCTGCACCATCTGGAGAGGAGGGGCTCAGCAGTACCTGAGAGAGCTGAAACTATGTAAATTATCTGACCGCGAAGGAGTACGGCCAGTGTTAAGCCAGTAAACTGGCGCATGTTGGTCCAGAGTAGTTAAGAATGTAGCAGGTGGAGACTGGTAAATGCCTAGGGTCGTTTTTAGTTGTTGTTACTAGTATTTTGTAATGTAATGTTCGTCGGTACTTCCCAGCAGTAGTGTAGCTGCTCATGTTTTGTTCGCCCGTCATGATGTAAATGATCATCACCCAACTGGAACCCCTGTTATCTCGTTACATGCTTAGGCCTCTGATCGTTCCGTAGTTGCTGTGATAGAGCTCTGACAAGTCTGAGCAGGAAAGTGGGTAGGAATTGCTTCTGGTGAAATCTGGACAAGTTTTGTCGAATACAGATGCATCTGCTGATT
  • >Zm00001eb338190_T003
    AAGCGAGGCAGGCAGCGGCTGTCCCGAGCTGTCGAAAGCGAGGCGCGGCGGCAGTCCTCGCAGCAGGGCCGACCGGTCAAAAGCACTGCTGCTCCACACCACCCCCACCATCCCTTTCCCCAACCCCCGAAGCCGAGCCAGCGAACCACCCCGCCCGCAGCCGCAAGCAAGCAGCCAAGCAGTGTGAACTGACCGTCCGTTCCGTCCAGCCCACCATGGAGGCGCCGCCGGTACCGGAGCTCATGGATCTGGACGCGCCCCCTCCCGCCGCAGCCGACGCCGCAGCCGCGGCGCCGGTTCCCCCCGCCGTCAGCGACAAGAAGAAGGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGACACTGTTACGGGTCACATCATCTCCACCACCATCGGTGGGAAGAACGGCGAGCCGAAGCGGACCATCAGTTACATGGCAGAACGTGTCGTGGGTACGGGCTCATTTGGGATCGTCTTCCAGGCTAAGTGTTTGGAGACTGGAGAGACCTTCGCCATTAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGGATCGGCGTTACAAGAACCGGGAGCTGCAACTTATGCGTGCCATGGAGCACCCCAACGTCATCTGCCTGAAGCACTGCTTCTTCTCAACAACGAGCAGGGACGAGTTGTTTCTAAACCTTGTCATGGAATTTGTCCCCGAGACCCTGTACCGTGTCCTGAAGCACTACAGCAACGCGAACCAGAGGATGCCTCTTATCTACGTCAAGCTCTACATGTATCAGCTTTTCAGAGGCCTAGCCTATATTCATAATGTACCAGGAGTCTGCCATAGGGATGTAAAGCCACAAAACGTTTTGGTTGATCCTCTCACCCACCAGGTCAAGCTCTGTGACTTTGGTAGCGCAAAAGTCCTGATTCCTGGTGAACCGAACATATCTTACATATGCTCTCGTTATTATCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGAGCGACGGAGTATACAACTTCAATAGACATATGGTCAGCTGGCTGTGTTCTAGCTGAGTTGCTTCTTGGTCAGCCACTGTTTCCGGGAGAGAGTGCTGTTGATCAGTTGGTAGAGATTATCAAGGTTCTTGGTACTCCAACCCGTGAGGAGATACGATGCATGAATCCCAACTATACTGAGTTCAGGTTTCCTCAGATAAAGGCTCATCCGTGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGAGAATGCCTCCGGAAGCCATTGACCTTGCTTCCCGTCTCCTTCAGTATTCGCCAAGTCTTCGCTGCTCTGCTCTTGATGCATGCGCTCATCCCTTCTTTGATGAGCTCCGGGCGCCGAATGCACGTCTACCAAACGGCCGTCCATTCCCTCCGCTCTTTAACTTCAAACATGAGCTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCGGACCTCATCAACAGGCTTGTACCGGAGCAGATTAGACGGCAGAACGGTGTCAACTTTGGGCATACCGGGAGCTAGGAGGGCAGGCGGCTGCCATGGTCAAGTTTTTGGTCTTGGTACCCCATGTGCAGGGCCGATTGCAGGTGACGGTGATATTGCTGCACCATCTGGAGAGGAGGGGCTCAGCAGTACCTGAGAGAGCTGAAACTATGTAAATTATCTGACCGCGAAGGAGTACGGCCAGTGTTAAGCCAGTAAACTGGCGCATGTTGGTCCAGAGTAGTTAAGAATGTAGCAGGTGGAGACTGGTAAATGCCTAGGGTCGTTTTTAGTTGTTGTTACTAGTATTTTGTAATGTAATGTTCGTCGGTACTTCCCAGCAGTAGTGTAGCTGCTCATGTTTTGTTCGCCCGTCATGATGTAAATGATCATCACCCAACTGGAACCCCTGTTATCTCGTTACATGCTTAGGCCTCTGATCGTTCCGTAGTTGCTGTGATAGAGCTCTGACAAGTCTGAGCAGGAAAGTGGGTAGGAATTGCTTCTGGTGAAATCTGGACAAGTTTTGTCGAATACAGATGCATCTGCTGATT
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb338190_T002
    ATGGAGGCGCCGCCGGTACCGGAGCTCATGGATCTGGACGCGCCCCCTCCCGCCGCAGCCGACGCCGCAGCCGCGGCGCCGGTTCCCCCCGCCGTCAGCGACAAGAAGAAGGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGACACTGTTACGGGTCACATCATCTCCACCACCATCGGTGGGAAGAACGGCGAGCCGAAGCGGACCATCAGTTACATGGCAGAACGTGTCGTGGGTACGGGCTCATTTGGGATCGTCTTCCAGGCTAAGTGTTTGGAGACTGGAGAGACCTTCGCCATTAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGGATCGGCGTTACAAGAACCGGGAGCTGCAACTTATGCGTGCCATGGAGCACCCCAACGTCATCTGCCTGAAGCACTGCTTCTTCTCAACAACGAGCAGGGACGAGTTGTTTCTAAACCTTGTCATGGAATTTGTCCCCGAGACCCTGTACCGTGTCCTGAAGCACTACAGCAACGCGAACCAGAGGATGCCTCTTATCTACGTCAAGCTCTACATGTATCAGCTTTTCAGAGGCCTAGCCTATATTCATAATGTACCAGGAGTCTGCCATAGGGATGTAAAGCCACAAAACGTTTTGGTTGATCCTCTCACCCACCAGGTCAAGCTCTGTGACTTTGGTAGCGCAAAAGTCCTGATTCCTGGTGAACCGAACATATCTTACATATGCTCTCGTTATTATCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGAGCGACGGAGTATACAACTTCAATAGACATATGGTCAGCTGGCTGTGTTCTAGCTGAGTTGCTTCTTGGTCAGCCACTGTTTCCGGGAGAGAGTGCTGTTGATCAGTTGGTAGAGATTATCAAGGTTCTTGGTACTCCAACCCGTGAGGAGATACGATGCATGAATCCCAACTATACTGAGTTCAGGTTTCCTCAGATAAAGGCTCATCCGTGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGAGAATGCCTCCGGAAGCCATTGACCTTGCTTCCCGTCTCCTTCAGTATTCGCCAAGTCTTCGCTGCTCTGCTCTTGATGCATGCGCTCATCCCTTCTTTGATGAGCTCCGGGCGCCGAATGCACGTCTACCAAACGGCCGTCCATTCCCTCCGCTCTTTAACTTCAAACATGAGCTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCGGACCTCATCAACAGGCTTGTACCGGAGCAGATTAGACGGCAGAACGGTGTCAACTTTGGGCATACCGGGAGCTAG
  • >Zm00001eb338190_T001
    ATGGAGGCGCCGCCGGTACCGGAGCTCATGGATCTGGACGCGCCCCCTCCCGCCGCAGCCGACGCCGCAGCCGCGGCGCCGGTTCCCCCCGCCGTCAGCGACAAGAAGAAGGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGACACTGTTACGGGTCACATCATCTCCACCACCATCGGTGGGAAGAACGGCGAGCCGAAGCGGACCATCAGTTACATGGCAGAACGTGTCGTGGGTACGGGCTCATTTGGGATCGTCTTCCAGGCTAAGTGTTTGGAGACTGGAGAGACCTTCGCCATTAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGGATCGGCGTTACAAGAACCGGGAGCTGCAACTTATGCGTGCCATGGAGCACCCCAACGTCATCTGCCTGAAGCACTGCTTCTTCTCAACAACGAGCAGGGACGAGTTGTTTCTAAACCTTGTCATGGAATTTGTCCCCGAGACCCTGTACCGTGTCCTGAAGCACTACAGCAACGCGAACCAGAGGATGCCTCTTATCTACGTCAAGCTCTACATGTATCAGCTTTTCAGAGGCCTAGCCTATATTCATAATGTACCAGGAGTCTGCCATAGGGATGTAAAGCCACAAAACGTTTTGGTTGATCCTCTCACCCACCAGGTCAAGCTCTGTGACTTTGGTAGCGCAAAAGTCCTGATTCCTGGTGAACCGAACATATCTTACATATGCTCTCGTTATTATCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGAGCGACGGAGTATACAACTTCAATAGACATATGGTCAGCTGGCTGTGTTCTAGCTGAGTTGCTTCTTGGTCAGCCACTGTTTCCGGGAGAGAGTGCTGTTGATCAGTTGGTAGAGATTATCAAGGTTCTTGGTACTCCAACCCGTGAGGAGATACGATGCATGAATCCCAACTATACTGAGTTCAGGTTTCCTCAGATAAAGGCTCATCCGTGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGAGAATGCCTCCGGAAGCCATTGACCTTGCTTCCCGTCTCCTTCAGTATTCGCCAAGTCTTCGCTGCTCTGCTCTTGATGCATGCGCTCATCCCTTCTTTGATGAGCTCCGGGCGCCGAATGCACGTCTACCAAACGGCCGTCCATTCCCTCCGCTCTTTAACTTCAAACATGAGCTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCGGACCTCATCAACAGGCTTGTACCGGAGCAGATTAGACGGCAGAACGGTGTCAACTTTGGGCATACCGGGAGCTAG
  • >Zm00001eb338190_T003
    ATGGAGGCGCCGCCGGTACCGGAGCTCATGGATCTGGACGCGCCCCCTCCCGCCGCAGCCGACGCCGCAGCCGCGGCGCCGGTTCCCCCCGCCGTCAGCGACAAGAAGAAGGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGACACTGTTACGGGTCACATCATCTCCACCACCATCGGTGGGAAGAACGGCGAGCCGAAGCGGACCATCAGTTACATGGCAGAACGTGTCGTGGGTACGGGCTCATTTGGGATCGTCTTCCAGGCTAAGTGTTTGGAGACTGGAGAGACCTTCGCCATTAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGGATCGGCGTTACAAGAACCGGGAGCTGCAACTTATGCGTGCCATGGAGCACCCCAACGTCATCTGCCTGAAGCACTGCTTCTTCTCAACAACGAGCAGGGACGAGTTGTTTCTAAACCTTGTCATGGAATTTGTCCCCGAGACCCTGTACCGTGTCCTGAAGCACTACAGCAACGCGAACCAGAGGATGCCTCTTATCTACGTCAAGCTCTACATGTATCAGCTTTTCAGAGGCCTAGCCTATATTCATAATGTACCAGGAGTCTGCCATAGGGATGTAAAGCCACAAAACGTTTTGGTTGATCCTCTCACCCACCAGGTCAAGCTCTGTGACTTTGGTAGCGCAAAAGTCCTGATTCCTGGTGAACCGAACATATCTTACATATGCTCTCGTTATTATCGTGCTCCAGAGCTCATATTTGGAGCGACGGAGTATACAACTTCAATAGACATATGGTCAGCTGGCTGTGTTCTAGCTGAGTTGCTTCTTGGTCAGCCACTGTTTCCGGGAGAGAGTGCTGTTGATCAGTTGGTAGAGATTATCAAGGTTCTTGGTACTCCAACCCGTGAGGAGATACGATGCATGAATCCCAACTATACTGAGTTCAGGTTTCCTCAGATAAAGGCTCATCCGTGGCACAAGATTTTCCACAAGAGAATGCCTCCGGAAGCCATTGACCTTGCTTCCCGTCTCCTTCAGTATTCGCCAAGTCTTCGCTGCTCTGCTCTTGATGCATGCGCTCATCCCTTCTTTGATGAGCTCCGGGCGCCGAATGCACGTCTACCAAACGGCCGTCCATTCCCTCCGCTCTTTAACTTCAAACATGAGCTAGCAAATGCCTCCCCGGACCTCATCAACAGGCTTGTACCGGAGCAGATTAGACGGCAGAACGGTGTCAACTTTGGGCATACCGGGAGCTAG
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb338190_P002
    MEAPPVPELMDLDAPPPAAADAAAAAPVPPAVSDKKKEGEGGDTVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETFAIKKVLQDRRYKNRELQLMRAMEHPNVICLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPETLYRVLKHYSNANQRMPLIYVKLYMYQLFRGLAYIHNVPGVCHRDVKPQNVLVDPLTHQVKLCDFGSAKVLIPGEPNISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPSLRCSALDACAHPFFDELRAPNARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKHELANASPDLINRLVPEQIRRQNGVNFGHTGS
  • >Zm00001eb338190_P001
    MEAPPVPELMDLDAPPPAAADAAAAAPVPPAVSDKKKEGEGGDTVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETFAIKKVLQDRRYKNRELQLMRAMEHPNVICLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPETLYRVLKHYSNANQRMPLIYVKLYMYQLFRGLAYIHNVPGVCHRDVKPQNVLVDPLTHQVKLCDFGSAKVLIPGEPNISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPSLRCSALDACAHPFFDELRAPNARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKHELANASPDLINRLVPEQIRRQNGVNFGHTGS
  • >Zm00001eb338190_P003
    MEAPPVPELMDLDAPPPAAADAAAAAPVPPAVSDKKKEGEGGDTVTGHIISTTIGGKNGEPKRTISYMAERVVGTGSFGIVFQAKCLETGETFAIKKVLQDRRYKNRELQLMRAMEHPNVICLKHCFFSTTSRDELFLNLVMEFVPETLYRVLKHYSNANQRMPLIYVKLYMYQLFRGLAYIHNVPGVCHRDVKPQNVLVDPLTHQVKLCDFGSAKVLIPGEPNISYICSRYYRAPELIFGATEYTTSIDIWSAGCVLAELLLGQPLFPGESAVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREEIRCMNPNYTEFRFPQIKAHPWHKIFHKRMPPEAIDLASRLLQYSPSLRCSALDACAHPFFDELRAPNARLPNGRPFPPLFNFKHELANASPDLINRLVPEQIRRQNGVNFGHTGS

Source: Genetic information comes from the article