Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • ZmArf2 overexpression increased maize kernel size. Furthermore, heterologous expression of ZmArf2 dramatically elevated Arabidopsis and yeast growth by promoting cell division.
  • An ARF24-ZmArf2 module influences kernel size in different maize haplotypes.
  • Maize ZmArf2 mutants showed a characteristic smaller kernel size.
  • The ZmArf2 mutation negatively affects kernel weight and width.
  • ZmArf2 positively regulates maize kernel size and plant agronomic traits through a complex molecular pathway.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb019130_T002
    ATCGAGTCAACCGAACCCAAGCCGTGTGGCGACTGGCGAGGCGAGTGCCCCAGTTCCTAACTCCGGTGGGCGCGCTCCCACCGCCGCGCGGCTCAAAACCCGCCCTCAGCCTCCCGCGCTCCAGTCCACACGGGAGCGGGTGGTGTCGTCTGAAGCGGCGCGATCAAGGAGTCTTCGGGCGCTCCGGACGTAACGTGCTGGCGGTTGCTTATCTCCGGATGTATATATAAGCGGAAATGTTCTCCTTGTTCTATGGCCTGTGGAAGTATGTGTTCGCCAAGGACGAGTTCCGTGTTCTGATTCTTGGTGTTGACAGAGCTGGCAAGACGACTTTGCTGGAGAAGTTGAAATCGATATATCTCAAGGGGGAAGGACTTCCGCCTGACCGTGTCGTTCCAACAGTTGGGCTCAACATTGGCCGCATCGAAGACGCAAAGGCAAAACTTGTTTTCTGGGATCTAGGTGGTCAGGTTAGCCTACGAACAATCTGGGAGAAATACTATGAAGAGGCCCATGCCATAATGTACGTTATTGACGCTGCCACAGCATCGTCATTTGAAGATTCCAAATCTGCTCTGGAGAAGGTTATTCGCCATGAACATCTGAGAGGAGCACCACTCTTGATAGTTGCAAACAAACAGGATTTACCTGGAGCCATTGATGAGGAAGAATTGGCTAAATTTCTGCATAAAGAACTGGATGAGAGGCCATATACATTTCAGGCTGTATCTGCATATGATGGCAGGGGGATCAAATCTGGCATAGACTGGCTGGTGGAACAAATGGAAAAAAGCAAACGTACCGAGACACTGCAGGCTCGTGCTGGCGTAGCTGGACAAATTTAGAATGGGGTGAATTTGTTAAAGAACAAAGCATTGGATAGGACGGCTTCCTTCGTATCGCGTAAGCAGCCATTTGCTGCATTCCGGGATTATCGTTCCAGGTCGCCCAGAGTGCTGCAAGAAATGTTTGGCTGGTTGCTCCTGTGGTGGTGGTGATTGGTGAGGCGATTCGTTTGGTATTATTGAGGTTGCATTCATATGTACCTAAAGGTCGCAAGCATACATGTCTATATGATGCTTTTCAATTTTCGTAGCAAACTAGTAGCTTCAATACAGAGGATCAAAGAGAGCCGTGTTCTTTAACTTGTTTGTGATAAAAAAAAAGGAAGAAAGG
  • >Zm00001eb019130_T003
    ATCGAGTCAACCGAACCCAAGCCGTGTGGCGACTGGCGAGGCGAGTGCCCCAGTTCCTAACTCCGGTGGGCGCGCTCCCACCGCCGCGCGGCTCAAAACCCGCCCTCAGCCTCCCGCGCTCCAGTCCACACGGGAGCGGGTGGTGTCGTCTGAAGCGGCGCGATCAAGGAGTCTTCGGGCGCTCCGGACGTAACGTGCTGGCGGTTGCTTATCTCCGGATGTATATATAAGCGGAAATGTTCTCCTTGTTCTATGGCCTGTGGAAGTATGTGTTCGCCAAGGACGAGTTCCGTGTTCTGATTCTTGGTGTTGACAGAGCTGGCAAGACGACTTTGCTGGAGAAGTTGAAATCGATATATCTCAAGGGGGAAGGACTTCCGCCTGACCGTGTCGTTCCAACAGTTGGGCTCAACATTGGCCGCATCGAAGACGCAAAGGCAAAACTTGTTTTCTGGGATCTAGGTGGTCAGGTTAGCCTACGAACAATCTGGGAGAAATACTATGAAGAGGCCCATGCCATAATGTACGTTATTGACGCTGCCACAGCATCGTCATTTGAAGATTCCAAATCTGCTCTGGAGAAGGTTATTCGCCATGAACATCTGAGAGGAGCACCACTCTTGATAGTTGCAAACAAACAGGATTTACCTGGAGCCATTGATGAGGAAGAATTGGCTAAATTTCTGCATAAAGAACTGGATGAGAGGCCATATACATTTCAGGCTGTATCTGCATATGATGGCAGGGGGATCAAATCTGGCATAGACTGGCTGGTGGAACAAATGGAAAAAAGCAAACGTACCGAGACACTGCAGGCTCGTGCTGGCGTAGCTGGACAAATTTAGAATGGGGTGAATTTGTTAAAGAACAAAGCATTGGATAGGACGGCTTCCTTCGTATCGCGTAAGCAGCCATTTGCTGCATTCCGGGATTATCGTTCCAGGTCGCCCAGAGTGCTGCAAGAAATGTTTGGCTGGTTGCTCCTGTGGTGGTGGTGATTGGTGAGGCGATTCGTTTGGTATTATTGAGGTTGCATTCATATGTACCTAAAGGTCGCAAGCATACATGTCTATATGATGCTTTTCAATTTTCGTAGCAAACTAGTAGCTTCAATACAGAGGATCAAAGAGAGCCGTGTTCTTTAACTTGTTTGTGATAAAAAAAAAGGAAGAAAGG
  • >Zm00001eb019130_T001
    ATCGAGTCAACCGAACCCAAGCCGTGTGGCGACTGGCGAGGCGAGTGCCCCAGTTCCTAACTCCGGTGGGCGCGCTCCCACCGCCGCGCGGCTCAAAACCCGCCCTCAGCCTCCCGCGCTCCAGTCCACACGGGAGCGGGTGGTGTCGTCTGAAGCGGCGCGATCAAGGAGTCTTCGGGCGCTCCGGACGTAACGTGCTGGCGGTTGCTTATCTCCGGATGTATATATAAGCGGAAATGTTCTCCTTGTTCTATGGCCTGTGGAAGTATGTGTTCGCCAAGGACGAGTTCCGTGTTCTGATTCTTGGTGTTGACAGAGCTGGCAAGACGACTTTGCTGGAGAAGTTGAAATCGATATATCTCAAGGGGGAAGGACTTCCGCCTGACCGTGTCGTTCCAACAGTTGGGCTCAACATTGGCCGCATCGAAGACGCAAAGGCAAAACTTGTTTTCTGGGATCTAGGTGGTCAGGTTAGCCTACGAACAATCTGGGAGAAATACTATGAAGAGGCCCATGCCATAATGTACGTTATTGACGCTGCCACAGCATCGTCATTTGAAGATTCCAAATCTGCTCTGGAGAAGGTTATTCGCCATGAACATCTGAGAGGAGCACCACTCTTGATAGTTGCAAACAAACAGGATTTACCTGGAGCCATTGATGAGGAAGAATTGGCTAAATTTCTGCATAAAGAACTGGATGAGAGGCCATATACATTTCAGGCTGTATCTGCATATGATGGCAGGGGGATCAAATCTGGCATAGACTGGCTGGTGGAACAAATGGAAAAAAGCAAACGTACCGAGACACTGCAGGCTCGTGCTGGCGTAGCTGGACAAATTTAGAATGGGGTGAATTTGTTAAAGAACAAAGCATTGGATAGGACGGCTTCCTTCGTATCGCGTAAGCAGCCATTTGCTGCATTCCGGGATTATCGTTCCAGGTCGCCCAGAGTGCTGCAAGAAATGTTTGGCTGGTTGCTCCTGTGGTGGTGGTGATTGGTGAGGCGATTCGTTTGGTATTATTGAGGTTGCATTCATATGTACCTAAAGGTCGCAAGCATACATGTCTATATGATGCTTTTCAATTTTCGTAGCAAACTAGTAGCTTCAATACAGAGGATCAAAGAGAGCCGTGTTCTTTAACTTGTTTGTGATAAAAAAAAAGGAAGAAAGG
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb019130_T002
    ATGTTCTCCTTGTTCTATGGCCTGTGGAAGTATGTGTTCGCCAAGGACGAGTTCCGTGTTCTGATTCTTGGTGTTGACAGAGCTGGCAAGACGACTTTGCTGGAGAAGTTGAAATCGATATATCTCAAGGGGGAAGGACTTCCGCCTGACCGTGTCGTTCCAACAGTTGGGCTCAACATTGGCCGCATCGAAGACGCAAAGGCAAAACTTGTTTTCTGGGATCTAGGTGGTCAGGTTAGCCTACGAACAATCTGGGAGAAATACTATGAAGAGGCCCATGCCATAATGTACGTTATTGACGCTGCCACAGCATCGTCATTTGAAGATTCCAAATCTGCTCTGGAGAAGGTTATTCGCCATGAACATCTGAGAGGAGCACCACTCTTGATAGTTGCAAACAAACAGGATTTACCTGGAGCCATTGATGAGGAAGAATTGGCTAAATTTCTGCATAAAGAACTGGATGAGAGGCCATATACATTTCAGGCTGTATCTGCATATGATGGCAGGGGGATCAAATCTGGCATAGACTGGCTGGTGGAACAAATGGAAAAAAGCAAACGTACCGAGACACTGCAGGCTCGTGCTGGCGTAGCTGGACAAATTTAG
  • >Zm00001eb019130_T003
    ATGTTCTCCTTGTTCTATGGCCTGTGGAAGTATGTGTTCGCCAAGGACGAGTTCCGTGTTCTGATTCTTGGTGTTGACAGAGCTGGCAAGACGACTTTGCTGGAGAAGTTGAAATCGATATATCTCAAGGGGGAAGGACTTCCGCCTGACCGTGTCGTTCCAACAGTTGGGCTCAACATTGGCCGCATCGAAGACGCAAAGGCAAAACTTGTTTTCTGGGATCTAGGTGGTCAGGTTAGCCTACGAACAATCTGGGAGAAATACTATGAAGAGGCCCATGCCATAATGTACGTTATTGACGCTGCCACAGCATCGTCATTTGAAGATTCCAAATCTGCTCTGGAGAAGGTTATTCGCCATGAACATCTGAGAGGAGCACCACTCTTGATAGTTGCAAACAAACAGGATTTACCTGGAGCCATTGATGAGGAAGAATTGGCTAAATTTCTGCATAAAGAACTGGATGAGAGGCCATATACATTTCAGGCTGTATCTGCATATGATGGCAGGGGGATCAAATCTGGCATAGACTGGCTGGTGGAACAAATGGAAAAAAGCAAACGTACCGAGACACTGCAGGCTCGTGCTGGCGTAGCTGGACAAATTTAG
  • >Zm00001eb019130_T001
    ATGTTCTCCTTGTTCTATGGCCTGTGGAAGTATGTGTTCGCCAAGGACGAGTTCCGTGTTCTGATTCTTGGTGTTGACAGAGCTGGCAAGACGACTTTGCTGGAGAAGTTGAAATCGATATATCTCAAGGGGGAAGGACTTCCGCCTGACCGTGTCGTTCCAACAGTTGGGCTCAACATTGGCCGCATCGAAGACGCAAAGGCAAAACTTGTTTTCTGGGATCTAGGTGGTCAGGTTAGCCTACGAACAATCTGGGAGAAATACTATGAAGAGGCCCATGCCATAATGTACGTTATTGACGCTGCCACAGCATCGTCATTTGAAGATTCCAAATCTGCTCTGGAGAAGGTTATTCGCCATGAACATCTGAGAGGAGCACCACTCTTGATAGTTGCAAACAAACAGGATTTACCTGGAGCCATTGATGAGGAAGAATTGGCTAAATTTCTGCATAAAGAACTGGATGAGAGGCCATATACATTTCAGGCTGTATCTGCATATGATGGCAGGGGGATCAAATCTGGCATAGACTGGCTGGTGGAACAAATGGAAAAAAGCAAACGTACCGAGACACTGCAGGCTCGTGCTGGCGTAGCTGGACAAATTTAG
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb019130_P002
    MFSLFYGLWKYVFAKDEFRVLILGVDRAGKTTLLEKLKSIYLKGEGLPPDRVVPTVGLNIGRIEDAKAKLVFWDLGGQVSLRTIWEKYYEEAHAIMYVIDAATASSFEDSKSALEKVIRHEHLRGAPLLIVANKQDLPGAIDEEELAKFLHKELDERPYTFQAVSAYDGRGIKSGIDWLVEQMEKSKRTETLQARAGVAGQI
  • >Zm00001eb019130_P003
    MFSLFYGLWKYVFAKDEFRVLILGVDRAGKTTLLEKLKSIYLKGEGLPPDRVVPTVGLNIGRIEDAKAKLVFWDLGGQVSLRTIWEKYYEEAHAIMYVIDAATASSFEDSKSALEKVIRHEHLRGAPLLIVANKQDLPGAIDEEELAKFLHKELDERPYTFQAVSAYDGRGIKSGIDWLVEQMEKSKRTETLQARAGVAGQI
  • >Zm00001eb019130_P001
    MFSLFYGLWKYVFAKDEFRVLILGVDRAGKTTLLEKLKSIYLKGEGLPPDRVVPTVGLNIGRIEDAKAKLVFWDLGGQVSLRTIWEKYYEEAHAIMYVIDAATASSFEDSKSALEKVIRHEHLRGAPLLIVANKQDLPGAIDEEELAKFLHKELDERPYTFQAVSAYDGRGIKSGIDWLVEQMEKSKRTETLQARAGVAGQI

Source: Genetic information comes from the article