Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • In maize, gt1; vrs1-like1 (vrl1) mutants have derepressed growth of floral organs. In addition, gt1; vrl1 mutants bore more ears and more branches, indicating broad roles in growth repression.
  • Thus, GT1 and VRS1 maintain their potency as growth regulators across vast timescales and in distinct developmental contexts. This work highlights the power of evolution to inform gene editing in crop improvement.
  • hb13 mutants have derepressed growth of floral organs; bore more ears and more branches, indicating broad roles in growth repression.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T003
    TTAACACCCCAGCTGGTGCCTTGCCCTGTGGTCCTCGCTCCTTGATCCACTCCTCCTGCAGCTCCTCCTCGCACAGCACGTCTCCTCTCCCCAGCCTCCCTCTCTTTCTCTGTCCTTGGTCCTCTCCCCAGCAGCCTCCCTCTCTCTTTCTCTATCCCTGGTCCTCTCCAGATAACCTGACACAGTGGTCACGCTTGACAAGGAGAGAGAAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGCTGATCCGCGCCCGCCCGGCCGGGAGCGCAGGCGAAGGATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAATCGATGGTATGGTATGCCATCGTCGTCGGCAGATTAATTCTAGCTAGCTACTCATCGTAGCGTGTCATTGCTGTGCTGAATTGCTGATTTCTATGTGCGCCCTCTTAATCATATGTACATAAATCAAGCTATCAATTACTGGCAAAATATAGCCAGCTAGCAGCAACTAGTACTTTAATTCAGATGTGTGTTCTTACTGCTACCCACATTGGAATCTTTTTTTTTCTTGACT
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T004
    TTAACACCCCAGCTGGTGCCTTGCCCTGTGGTCCTCGCTCCTTGATCCACTCCTCCTGCAGCTCCTCCTCGCACAGCACGTCTCCTCTCCCCAGCCTCCCTCTCTTTCTCTGTCCTTGGTCCTCTCCCCAGCAGCCTCCCTCTCTCTTTCTCTATCCCTGGTCCTCTCCAGATAACCTGACACAGTGGTCACGCTTGACAAGGAGAGAGAAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGCTGATCCGCGCCCGCCCGGCCGGGAGCGCAGGCGAAGGATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAATCGATGGTATGGTATGCCATCGTCGTCGGCAGATTAATTCTAGCTAGCTACTCATCGTAGCGTGTCATTGCTGTGCTGAATTGCTGATTTCTATGTGCGCCCTCTTAATCATATGTACATAAATCAAGCTATCAATTACTGGCAAAATATAGCCAGCTAGCAGCAACTAGTACTTTAATTCAGATGTGTGTTCTTACTGCTACCCACATTGGAATCTTTTTTTTTCTTGACT
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T002
    TTAACACCCCAGCTGGTGCCTTGCCCTGTGGTCCTCGCTCCTTGATCCACTCCTCCTGCAGCTCCTCCTCGCACAGCACGTCTCCTCTCCCCAGCCTCCCTCTCTTTCTCTGTCCTTGGTCCTCTCCCCAGCAGCCTCCCTCTCTCTTTCTCTATCCCTGGTCCTCTCCAGATAACCTGACACAGTGGTCACGCTTGACAAGGAGAGAGAAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGCTGATCCGCGCCCGCCCGGCCGGGAGCGCAGGCGAAGGATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAATCGATGGTATGGTATGCCATCGTCGTCGGCAGATTAATTCTAGCTAGCTACTCATCGTAGCGTGTCATTGCTGTGCTGAATTGCTGATTTCTATGTGCGCCCTCTTAATCATATGTACATAAATCAAGCTATCAATTACTGGCAAAATATAGCCAGCTAGCAGCAACTAGTACTTTAATTCAGATGTGTGTTCTTACTGCTACCCACATTGGAATCTTTTTTTTTCTTGACT
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T001
    TTAACACCCCAGCTGGTGCCTTGCCCTGTGGTCCTCGCTCCTTGATCCACTCCTCCTGCAGCTCCTCCTCGCACAGCACGTCTCCTCTCCCCAGCCTCCCTCTCTTTCTCTGTCCTTGGTCCTCTCCCCAGCAGCCTCCCTCTCTCTTTCTCTATCCCTGGTCCTCTCCAGATAACCTGACACAGTGGTCACGCTTGACAAGGAGAGAGAAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGCTGATCCGCGCCCGCCCGGCCGGGAGCGCAGGCGAAGGATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAATCGATGGTATGGTATGCCATCGTCGTCGGCAGATTAATTCTAGCTAGCTACTCATCGTAGCGTGTCATTGCTGTGCTGAATTGCTGATTTCTATGTGCGCCCTCTTAATCATATGTACATAAATCAAGCTATCAATTACTGGCAAAATATAGCCAGCTAGCAGCAACTAGTACTTTAATTCAGATGTGTGTTCTTACTGCTACCCACATTGGAATCTTTTTTTTTCTTGACT
CDS Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T003
    ATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAA
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T004
    ATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAA
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T002
    ATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAA
  • >Zm00001eb325630_T001
    ATGGAACAATACGACGGGCTCTTTCCTCCCGCCTACGTGGACTCCTCCTCATCCCTCCTCCTGGTGCCCAACGCCAACGGCACTGCGCAGGAGGAGAGACCGAGAGCGCGGCGCAGGAGGCGTCGAGCAGCGAGGTGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCGAGCTGGACGGAGGAGGGGACCACAAGAAGCGGCGGCTGACCGACGAGCAGGTAGAGATGCTGGAGCTGAGCTTCCGGGAGGAGCGGAAGCTGGAGACCGGCCGGAAGGTGCACCTGGCCGCCGAGCTCGGGCTCGACCCCAAGCAGGTCGCCGTCTGGTTCCAGAACCGCCGCGCCCGCCACAAGAGCAAGCTGCTCGAGGAGGAGTTCGCCAAGCTCAAGCAGGCACACGACGCCGCCATCCTCCACAAATGCCACCTTGAGAACGAGGTGATGAGGCTGAAGGACAAGCTGGTGCTCGCCGAGGAGGAGCTGACGCGTTTCAGATCCGCGGGCAACCACGCGGTCTCCGGTGACGGCGGAGACGTCATGGCCCGTGCCGTCTGCAGCGGGAGCCCGAGCTCATCGTTCTCGACTGGCACCTGCCAGCAGCCCGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGATCACCTGGGGGACGACGACCTGCTCTATGTTCCTGACTATGCCTACGCTGACAGCAGCGTGGTCGAGTGGTTTAGCCTGTATGGACTGATGTAA
Protein Sequence
  • >Zm00001eb325630_P003
    MEQYDGLFPPAYVDSSSSLLLVPNANGTAQEERPRARRRRRRAARCGGGGGELDGGGDHKKRRLTDEQVEMLELSFREERKLETGRKVHLAAELGLDPKQVAVWFQNRRARHKSKLLEEEFAKLKQAHDAAILHKCHLENEVMRLKDKLVLAEEELTRFRSAGNHAVSGDGGDVMARAVCSGSPSSSFSTGTCQQPGGGGGGGDHLGDDDLLYVPDYAYADSSVVEWFSLYGLM
  • >Zm00001eb325630_P004
    MEQYDGLFPPAYVDSSSSLLLVPNANGTAQEERPRARRRRRRAARCGGGGGELDGGGDHKKRRLTDEQVEMLELSFREERKLETGRKVHLAAELGLDPKQVAVWFQNRRARHKSKLLEEEFAKLKQAHDAAILHKCHLENEVMRLKDKLVLAEEELTRFRSAGNHAVSGDGGDVMARAVCSGSPSSSFSTGTCQQPGGGGGGGDHLGDDDLLYVPDYAYADSSVVEWFSLYGLM
  • >Zm00001eb325630_P002
    MEQYDGLFPPAYVDSSSSLLLVPNANGTAQEERPRARRRRRRAARCGGGGGELDGGGDHKKRRLTDEQVEMLELSFREERKLETGRKVHLAAELGLDPKQVAVWFQNRRARHKSKLLEEEFAKLKQAHDAAILHKCHLENEVMRLKDKLVLAEEELTRFRSAGNHAVSGDGGDVMARAVCSGSPSSSFSTGTCQQPGGGGGGGDHLGDDDLLYVPDYAYADSSVVEWFSLYGLM
  • >Zm00001eb325630_P001
    MEQYDGLFPPAYVDSSSSLLLVPNANGTAQEERPRARRRRRRAARCGGGGGELDGGGDHKKRRLTDEQVEMLELSFREERKLETGRKVHLAAELGLDPKQVAVWFQNRRARHKSKLLEEEFAKLKQAHDAAILHKCHLENEVMRLKDKLVLAEEELTRFRSAGNHAVSGDGGDVMARAVCSGSPSSSFSTGTCQQPGGGGGGGDHLGDDDLLYVPDYAYADSSVVEWFSLYGLM

Source: Genetic information comes from the article