Gene Details:

Functional Descriptions:

  • TaARF12 mutations reduced plant height but increased spike length.
  • The editing of a wheat auxin response factor TaARF12 by using CRISPR/Cas9 that rendered shorter plant height with larger spikes.
  • TaARF12 complemented plant height reduction with larger spikes that gave higher grain yield.
  • Manipulation of TaARF12 may represent a new strategy in trait pyramiding for yield improvement in wheat.
  • TaARF12 exhibited spatial, temporal and tissue specificity in gene expression patterns that may suggest different regulatory modes in peduncle and rachis.
  • The regulatory mechanisms of TaARF12 in reducing plant height but making larger spikes when mutated.

Literature:

Gene Resources:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >TraesCS2A02G547800.1
    TGGCGATCTCCGAGCTCGGATGAGATGAGAATGCGGCGGATTTGAGGATGGGGTTCCGCCGGGCGGATTTGTGAGAGGGGTGCTTGGTTTTTTGGTCCTGGTGTTGCGGGTGCGGGGGAGATGAGCTCCTCGTCGGGGGCCAGCCTCGGCGGCCAGCCGCCGCCCGCCGCGCCGCCGGAGGAAGAGAAGAAGAACCTCAACTCGGAGCTGTGGCACGCCTGCGCCGGCCCGCTCGTCTGCCTCCCCACCCTCGGCACGCGCGTCGTCTACTTCCCGCAGGGCCACAGCGAGCAGGTGGCGGCGTCGACGAACAAGGAGGTGGAGGGGCACATCCCCAACTACCCAAACCTGCCGCCGCAGCTCATCTGCCAGCTGCACGATGTCACAATGCATGCTGATGTGGAGACCGATGAAGTGTACGCGCAGATGACGCTGCAGCCGCTGAACCCACAAGAGCAAAACGACGCCTACCTGCCGGCGGAGATGGGGATCATGAGCAAGCAGCCGACCAACTACTTCTGCAAGACGCTGACGGCCAGCGACACCAGCACGCACGGCGGCTTCTCCGTGCCCCGCCGTGCCGCCGAGCGCGTCTTCCCCCCTCTGGATTTCACGCAGCAGCCTCCTGCTCAGGAGCTAATTGCGCGGGATATTCATGACGTCGAGTGGAAGTTCAGACACATCTTCCGAGGCCAGCCCAAACGACACTTGCTAACTACTGGCTGGAGTGTGTTTGTTAGCGCCAAAAGACTAGTTGCTGGAGACTCAGTGCTCTTCATATGGAACGAGAAAAACCAGCTTTGGCTAGGAATCAGGCGTGCCAACCGGACACAGACTGTGATGCCTTCCTCTGTTCTTTCGAGTGACAGCATGCACATAGGGCTCCTTGCAGCTGCGGCTCATGCTGCTTCTACAAACAGCCGCTTCACAATTTTCTACAATCCGAGGGCATGTCCATCAGAATTTGTCATACCACTCTCAAAGTACATCAAGGCTGTTTTTCACACCCGGATATCGGTTGGCATGCGGTTCAGGATGCTCTTTGAGACCGAGGAATCTAGTGTTCGCAGGTATATGGGGACGATAACAGAAGTGAGTGATGCCGATCCAGTGCGTTGGGCTAGTTCCTACTGGAGATCAGTTAAGGTTGGTTGGGATGAATCAACTGCTGGGGAAAGGCCGCCTAGAGTTTCTTTATGGGAGATTGAACCATTGACAACCTTTCCTATGTATCCGTCTTTGTTTCCGCTGAGGGTTAAACATCCCTGGTATTCTGGTGTAGCAGGCCTTCAAGATGACAGCAATGCTTTGATGTGGCTGAGAGGAGTTGCTGGAGATGGAGGTTATCAGTCTATGAACTTTCAGTCACCTGGTATTGGCTCCTGGGGACAACAGAGGCTCCATCCTTCTTTGATGAGTACCGACCATGATCAGTACCAAGCAGTAGTTGCTGCTGCTGCCGCCGCCTCCCAGTCTGGTGGTTACATGAAACAACAATTCCTAAACCTTCAGCAGCCTATGCAGTCACCTCAAGAACACTGTAACCTCAACCCGCTGTTGCAGCAACAGATCTTGCAGCAAGCTAGCCAACAGCAAACTGTTAGTGCTGATAGTCAGAATATTCAGACAATGCTGAACTCAAGTGCTATCCAGCACCAACTTCAACAGCTCCAGCAACTGCAGCAGGTGCACCAGGTGCAGCAGGCGCAGCAGGCCCACATTGATCAGAAGCAGAAGATTCAATCAGATCAAACATATCATGTTCCTACTAGTGCGTCTCTCCCAAGTCCAACGTCGCTACCAAGCCATCTGCGTGAAAAATTTGGCTTCTCTGATCCTAATGCTAATTCGTCAAGCTTCACCACTTCTAGCAGCAGCGACAACATGCTGGAATCGAACTTCCTTCAGGGGAATTCGAAAGCTGTGAACTTGTCTAGATTCAATCAGCCAGTAGCTAGCGATCAGCAGCAGCAGCAACAACAGCAACAGCAACAGCAGGCTTGGAAGCAAAAGTTTATGGGTTCACAATCACTGTCTTTTGGGGGCTCGGGTTTGCTTAACTCACCCACAAGTAAAGACGGTTCTCTTGAGAGCAAAATTGGTTCTGATGTGCAACATCAGTCCCTTTTTAGTCCTCAAGTTGATTCTTCCTCCCTACTGTACAACATGGTGCCTAACATGACTTCAAATGTTGCGGATAATAACATGTCTACGATTCCTTCTGGGTCAACATATCTGCAAAGTCCCATGTATGGTTGTTTGGACGACTCTTCTGGTATTTTTCAGAATACAGGAGAGAATGACCCAACAAGCAGAACATTCGTGAAGGTTTATAAGTCAGGATCAGTGGGGAGGTCCTTGGACATCACCCGGTTCTCCAATTATGCTGAACTTCGTGAAGAACTGGGTCAGATGTACGGCATCAGGGGTCAGTTGGATGACCCCGATAGATCAGGCTGGCAGCTTGTATTCGTCGACAGGGAGAATGATGTGCTTCTCCTTGGAGACGACCCTTGGGAGTCATTTGTGAATAGTGTATGGTACATCAAGATACTTTCACCAGAGGATGTGCACAAGTTGGGCAAGCAAGGAAATGATCCACGTTACCTTTCCTAAGTGCAAGATCATTGTGCTGTTTCTGACGTCGGTTGCTTCTACATTTTTTATCCAGTCAGCACAGCAACTCATTGCCTGCTATCAGAACTTGCTGAATTCTTGTCTTATCAGGTACACCCTCCGATCGTTGTGGTTTTAGTTCAAAACTAAAACCACGATGCTTATTTTGGATCGACTGGAGTACTATTTTGGATGTTCATCTCTGTCCACTAACATCTTGACTTGGGCTACATTTGCAGGGTCCAGCGAGGATTCGACAGCACATGGTAGCACCCTTGCTCACGGCGGCACAACATCCCCGGAACCTCCGATCGTCTCATCTTCGTACCTGTCTCTTGCGTGTGCTCCGTGCACGTCTCGAGAGCTCCCCACCCGTTACCTATCTCCGTCCGGTGCAGGCCACCGACGCCATGAACTGATATTTCTGTAGGTTCCTCTTGGGAATCTGTATCGGTTTAACTTTTACCCTAGATGGTTTGTACCTCGCGCGGCGCGGCAGCCAGTCTGTTTGCGCGCCGCATCAAATCTTTCAAGACTATGCTTAGTTGGTACTCTGTCGGTCGTATTCTATCTATGTATTCGAGACTCCCAGGCACGCTTTCCTTGAAGAACTGCAATAATTTGAATGCAGGAGGATTATTTCGAGTCGTTTTGATGAA
CDS Sequence
  • >TraesCS2A02G547800.1
    ATGAGCTCCTCGTCGGGGGCCAGCCTCGGCGGCCAGCCGCCGCCCGCCGCGCCGCCGGAGGAAGAGAAGAAGAACCTCAACTCGGAGCTGTGGCACGCCTGCGCCGGCCCGCTCGTCTGCCTCCCCACCCTCGGCACGCGCGTCGTCTACTTCCCGCAGGGCCACAGCGAGCAGGTGGCGGCGTCGACGAACAAGGAGGTGGAGGGGCACATCCCCAACTACCCAAACCTGCCGCCGCAGCTCATCTGCCAGCTGCACGATGTCACAATGCATGCTGATGTGGAGACCGATGAAGTGTACGCGCAGATGACGCTGCAGCCGCTGAACCCACAAGAGCAAAACGACGCCTACCTGCCGGCGGAGATGGGGATCATGAGCAAGCAGCCGACCAACTACTTCTGCAAGACGCTGACGGCCAGCGACACCAGCACGCACGGCGGCTTCTCCGTGCCCCGCCGTGCCGCCGAGCGCGTCTTCCCCCCTCTGGATTTCACGCAGCAGCCTCCTGCTCAGGAGCTAATTGCGCGGGATATTCATGACGTCGAGTGGAAGTTCAGACACATCTTCCGAGGCCAGCCCAAACGACACTTGCTAACTACTGGCTGGAGTGTGTTTGTTAGCGCCAAAAGACTAGTTGCTGGAGACTCAGTGCTCTTCATATGGAACGAGAAAAACCAGCTTTGGCTAGGAATCAGGCGTGCCAACCGGACACAGACTGTGATGCCTTCCTCTGTTCTTTCGAGTGACAGCATGCACATAGGGCTCCTTGCAGCTGCGGCTCATGCTGCTTCTACAAACAGCCGCTTCACAATTTTCTACAATCCGAGGGCATGTCCATCAGAATTTGTCATACCACTCTCAAAGTACATCAAGGCTGTTTTTCACACCCGGATATCGGTTGGCATGCGGTTCAGGATGCTCTTTGAGACCGAGGAATCTAGTGTTCGCAGGTATATGGGGACGATAACAGAAGTGAGTGATGCCGATCCAGTGCGTTGGGCTAGTTCCTACTGGAGATCAGTTAAGGTTGGTTGGGATGAATCAACTGCTGGGGAAAGGCCGCCTAGAGTTTCTTTATGGGAGATTGAACCATTGACAACCTTTCCTATGTATCCGTCTTTGTTTCCGCTGAGGGTTAAACATCCCTGGTATTCTGGTGTAGCAGGCCTTCAAGATGACAGCAATGCTTTGATGTGGCTGAGAGGAGTTGCTGGAGATGGAGGTTATCAGTCTATGAACTTTCAGTCACCTGGTATTGGCTCCTGGGGACAACAGAGGCTCCATCCTTCTTTGATGAGTACCGACCATGATCAGTACCAAGCAGTAGTTGCTGCTGCTGCCGCCGCCTCCCAGTCTGGTGGTTACATGAAACAACAATTCCTAAACCTTCAGCAGCCTATGCAGTCACCTCAAGAACACTGTAACCTCAACCCGCTGTTGCAGCAACAGATCTTGCAGCAAGCTAGCCAACAGCAAACTGTTAGTGCTGATAGTCAGAATATTCAGACAATGCTGAACTCAAGTGCTATCCAGCACCAACTTCAACAGCTCCAGCAACTGCAGCAGGTGCACCAGGTGCAGCAGGCGCAGCAGGCCCACATTGATCAGAAGCAGAAGATTCAATCAGATCAAACATATCATGTTCCTACTAGTGCGTCTCTCCCAAGTCCAACGTCGCTACCAAGCCATCTGCGTGAAAAATTTGGCTTCTCTGATCCTAATGCTAATTCGTCAAGCTTCACCACTTCTAGCAGCAGCGACAACATGCTGGAATCGAACTTCCTTCAGGGGAATTCGAAAGCTGTGAACTTGTCTAGATTCAATCAGCCAGTAGCTAGCGATCAGCAGCAGCAGCAACAACAGCAACAGCAACAGCAGGCTTGGAAGCAAAAGTTTATGGGTTCACAATCACTGTCTTTTGGGGGCTCGGGTTTGCTTAACTCACCCACAAGTAAAGACGGTTCTCTTGAGAGCAAAATTGGTTCTGATGTGCAACATCAGTCCCTTTTTAGTCCTCAAGTTGATTCTTCCTCCCTACTGTACAACATGGTGCCTAACATGACTTCAAATGTTGCGGATAATAACATGTCTACGATTCCTTCTGGGTCAACATATCTGCAAAGTCCCATGTATGGTTGTTTGGACGACTCTTCTGGTATTTTTCAGAATACAGGAGAGAATGACCCAACAAGCAGAACATTCGTGAAGGTTTATAAGTCAGGATCAGTGGGGAGGTCCTTGGACATCACCCGGTTCTCCAATTATGCTGAACTTCGTGAAGAACTGGGTCAGATGTACGGCATCAGGGGTCAGTTGGATGACCCCGATAGATCAGGCTGGCAGCTTGTATTCGTCGACAGGGAGAATGATGTGCTTCTCCTTGGAGACGACCCTTGGGAGTCATTTGTGAATAGTGTATGGTACATCAAGATACTTTCACCAGAGGATGTGCACAAGTTGGGCAAGCAAGGAAATGATCCACGTTACCTTTCCTAA
Protein Sequence
  • >TraesCS2A02G547800.1
    MSSSSGASLGGQPPPAAPPEEEKKNLNSELWHACAGPLVCLPTLGTRVVYFPQGHSEQVAASTNKEVEGHIPNYPNLPPQLICQLHDVTMHADVETDEVYAQMTLQPLNPQEQNDAYLPAEMGIMSKQPTNYFCKTLTASDTSTHGGFSVPRRAAERVFPPLDFTQQPPAQELIARDIHDVEWKFRHIFRGQPKRHLLTTGWSVFVSAKRLVAGDSVLFIWNEKNQLWLGIRRANRTQTVMPSSVLSSDSMHIGLLAAAAHAASTNSRFTIFYNPRACPSEFVIPLSKYIKAVFHTRISVGMRFRMLFETEESSVRRYMGTITEVSDADPVRWASSYWRSVKVGWDESTAGERPPRVSLWEIEPLTTFPMYPSLFPLRVKHPWYSGVAGLQDDSNALMWLRGVAGDGGYQSMNFQSPGIGSWGQQRLHPSLMSTDHDQYQAVVAAAAAASQSGGYMKQQFLNLQQPMQSPQEHCNLNPLLQQQILQQASQQQTVSADSQNIQTMLNSSAIQHQLQQLQQLQQVHQVQQAQQAHIDQKQKIQSDQTYHVPTSASLPSPTSLPSHLREKFGFSDPNANSSSFTTSSSSDNMLESNFLQGNSKAVNLSRFNQPVASDQQQQQQQQQQQQAWKQKFMGSQSLSFGGSGLLNSPTSKDGSLESKIGSDVQHQSLFSPQVDSSSLLYNMVPNMTSNVADNNMSTIPSGSTYLQSPMYGCLDDSSGIFQNTGENDPTSRTFVKVYKSGSVGRSLDITRFSNYAELREELGQMYGIRGQLDDPDRSGWQLVFVDRENDVLLLGDDPWESFVNSVWYIKILSPEDVHKLGKQGNDPRYLS