Information report for ALMT1-1
Gene Details
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Functional Descriptions
- Here, we report on the cloning of a wheat gene, ALMT1,that co-segregates with Al tolerance in F2 and F3 populations derived from crosses between near-isogenic wheat lines that differ in Al tolerance.
- The ALMT1 gene encodes a membrane protein, which is constitutively expressed in the root apices of the Al-tolerant line at greater levels than in the near-isogenic but Al-sensitive line.
- ALMT1 increased the tolerance of tobacco cells to Al treatment. These findings demonstrate that ALMT1 encodes an Al-activated malate transporter that is capable of conferring Al tolerance to plant cells.
- Taken together, these results indicate that both ALMT1-1 and ALMT1-2 genes encode Al-activated transporters that facilitate malate efflux from tobacco cells, and that the expression of both ALMT1 genes increases Al tolerance by decreasing the accumulation of Al in cells.
Functional Keywords
- root , tolerance , transporter , al-tolerance , protein
Literature and News
Gene Resources
- NCBI ID: AB081803
- UniProt accessions: Q76LB1
- EMBL: AB081803 , AB081804 , AB243164 , DQ072260 , DQ072261 , DQ072262 , DQ072263 , DQ072264 , DQ072265 , DQ072266 , DQ072267 , DQ072268 , DQ072269 , DQ072270
- AlphaFoldDB: Q76LB1
- EnsemblPlants: TraesCS4D02G283600.1 , TraesCS4D03G0673400.2
- Gramene: TraesCS4D02G283600.1 , TraesCS4D03G0673400.2
- GO: GO:0005886 , GO:0009705 , GO:0015743 , GO:0034220
- ExpressionAtlas: TraesCS4D02G283600
- InterPro: IPR020966
- PANTHER: PTHR31086
- SMR: Q76LB1
Homologs
Sequences
cDNA Sequence
- >TraesCS4D02G283600.2
ATTTGGGTAGCGCGGTGGATGGGTTAGGAGGAATGTGAGCGCGCCATGTGTTTGTCCGCCAGTGCCTAACTGCCGCACTGCCTCAAAAGGCGCGTGCTAGGGTACTGTACTTAATTAGCAGCGCCGTACGCGCTTGAGCTTGCATTGCATCTGCCATGGATATTGATCACGGCAGAGAGAGCGACGGCGAGATGGTGGGCACCATCGCCAGCTGCGGGCTGCTGCTCCACTCGCTTCTCGCCGGGCTCGGGCGTCGCGCCGCCGGGTTCGCCCGGAAGGTGGGCGGCGCCGCGCGGGAGGACCCGAGGCGGGTGGCGCACTCGCTCAAAGTCGGCCTGGCGCTCGCGCTGGTGTCCGTCGTCTACTTCGTCACGCCGCTCTTCAACGGCCTCGGGGTGTCCGCGATATGGGCCGTGCTCACCGTCGTCGTCGTCATGGAGTACACCGTCGGTGCCACGCTGAGTAAAGGCTTGAACAGAGCCTTGGCGACGTTGGTGGCTGGCTGCATCGCCGTCGGAGCTCATCAGTTAGCTGAATTAGCTGAACGCTGTGGTGATCAGGGAGAGCCCATAGTGCTCACCGTGCTCGTCTTCTTCGTAGCGTCAGCGGCGACGTTCTTGCGCTTCATCCCGGAGATCAAGGCCAAGTACGACTACGGCGTGACCATCTTCATACTGACCTTCGGTCTGGTGGCCGTGTCGAGCTACAGAGTGGAGGAGCTCATCCAGCTCGCGCACCAGCGGTTCTACACCATAGCCGTCGGCGTCTTCATCTGCCTCTGCACCACCGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCGTCTGGGCCGGAGAGGACGTCCACAAGCTCGCCTCCGGCAACCTCGACAAACTCGCTCAGTTCATTGAAGGAATGGAATTCAACTGCTTTGGCGAAAACAGTGTTGCAAATAATTTTGGGGGAAAGGATTCCCCCCAAATGCACAAGAGCGTCCTTAATTCGAAGGCCACTGAGGACTCTTTGTGCACCTTTGCCAAATGGGAGCCTCGTCATGGCCAGTTCAGATTTCGACACCCATGGAGCCAATACCAGAAGCTGGGAACTCTTTGTCGCCAATGTGCGTCTTCTATGGAGGCTCTTGCTTCATATGTCATCACAACCTCAAAAACCCAGTGCCCTGCTGCAGCCAACCCTGAGCTATCATGTAAGGTTCGAAAAACATGTGGCGAAATGAGCTTGCATTCCTCCAAGGTGCTTAGGGATCTCGCAATGGCAACTCGAACAATGACTGTGCCGTCTCCAGTGAATATCACCATGGCTACAGCCGTGAAAGCAGCGGAAAGCCTCAGAAGCGAGCTTGCAGAGAACACGGCTCTGTTGCAAGTGATGCATGTGGCCGTCACCGCAACACTTCTTGCGGACTTGGTTGATAGGGTGAAGGAAATCGCGGAATGTGTTGATGTCCTAGCAAGACTGGCGCACTTTAAGAACCCCGAGGACACAAAAAATGTCGTTGTCAGTACCGTGAGTCGAGGGATAGACGAACCTTTGCCTGACGTGGTTATTTTGTAAATCTTCAAAACATTGGTAGACTATATGGTGAAGAACATGGTAGTACTATAGTAGTACTATGTATCAATACTGGAGGGTCTTGTATTGGTTGATTTAGATTTATTACTGCTGAGACATGTTGGATATATGAGCGATTTTC - >TraesCS4D02G283600.1
ATTTGGGTAGCGCGGTGGATGGGTTAGGAGGAATGTGAGCGCGCCATGTGTTTGTCCGCCAGTGCCTAACTGCCGCACTGCCTCAAAAGGCGCGTGCTAGGGTACTGTACTTAATTAGCAGCGCCGTACGCGCTTGAGCTTGCATTGCATCTGCCATGGATATTGATCACGGCAGAGAGAGCGACGGCGAGATGGTGGGCACCATCGCCAGCTGCGGGCTGCTGCTCCACTCGCTTCTCGCCGGGCTCGGGCGTCGCGCCGCCGGGTTCGCCCGGAAGGTGGGCGGCGCCGCGCGGGAGGACCCGAGGCGGGTGGCGCACTCGCTCAAAGTCGGCCTGGCGCTCGCGCTGGTGTCCGTCGTCTACTTCGTCACGCCGCTCTTCAACGGCCTCGGGGTGTCCGCGATATGGGCCGTGCTCACCGTCGTCGTCGTCATGGAGTACACCGTCGGTGCCACGCTGAGTAAAGGCTTGAACAGAGCCTTGGCGACGTTGGTGGCTGGCTGCATCGCCGTCGGAGCTCATCAGTTAGCTGAATTAGCTGAACGCTGTGGTGATCAGGGAGAGCCCATAGTGCTCACCGTGCTCGTCTTCTTCGTAGCGTCAGCGGCGACGTTCTTGCGCTTCATCCCGGAGATCAAGGCCAAGTACGACTACGGCGTGACCATCTTCATACTGACCTTCGGTCTGGTGGCCGTGTCGAGCTACAGAGTGGAGGAGCTCATCCAGCTCGCGCACCAGCGGTTCTACACCATAGCCGTCGGCGTCTTCATCTGCCTCTGCACCACCGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCGTCTGGGCCGGAGAGGACGTCCACAAGCTCGCCTCCGGCAACCTCGACAAACTCGCTCAGTTCATTGAAGGAATGGAATTCAACTGCTTTGGCGAAAACAGTGTTGCAAATAATTTTGGGGGAAAGGATTCCCCCCAAATGCACAAGAGCGTCCTTAATTCGAAGGCCACTGAGGACTCTTTGTGCACCTTTGCCAAATGGGAGCCTCGTCATGGCCAGTTCAGATTTCGACACCCATGGAGCCAATACCAGAAGCTGGGAACTCTTTGTCGCCAATGTGCGTCTTCTATGGAGGCTCTTGCTTCATATGTCATCACAACCTCAAAAACCCAGTGCCCTGCTGCAGCCAACCCTGAGCTATCATGTAAGGTTCGAAAAACATGTGGCGAAATGAGCTTGCATTCCTCCAAGGTGCTTAGGGATCTCGCAATGGCAACTCGAACAATGACTGTGCCGTCTCCAGTGAATATCACCATGGCTACAGCCGTGAAAGCAGCGGAAAGCCTCAGAAGCGAGCTTGCAGAGAACACGGCTCTGTTGCAAGTGATGCATGTGGCCGTCACCGCAACACTTCTTGCGGACTTGGTTGATAGGGTGAAGGAAATCGCGGAATGTGTTGATGTCCTAGCAAGACTGGCGCACTTTAAGAACCCCGAGGACACAAAAAATGTCGTTGTCAGTACCGTGAGTCGAGGGATAGACGAACCTTTGCCTGACGTGGTTATTTTGTAAATCTTCAAAACATTGGTAGACTATATGGTGAAGAACATGGTAGTACTATAGTAGTACTATGTATCAATACTGGAGGGTCTTGTATTGGTTGATTTAGATTTATTACTGCTGAGACATGTTGGATATATGAGCGATTTTC
CDS Sequence
- >TraesCS4D02G283600.2
ATGGATATTGATCACGGCAGAGAGAGCGACGGCGAGATGGTGGGCACCATCGCCAGCTGCGGGCTGCTGCTCCACTCGCTTCTCGCCGGGCTCGGGCGTCGCGCCGCCGGGTTCGCCCGGAAGGTGGGCGGCGCCGCGCGGGAGGACCCGAGGCGGGTGGCGCACTCGCTCAAAGTCGGCCTGGCGCTCGCGCTGGTGTCCGTCGTCTACTTCGTCACGCCGCTCTTCAACGGCCTCGGGGTGTCCGCGATATGGGCCGTGCTCACCGTCGTCGTCGTCATGGAGTACACCGTCGGTGCCACGCTGAGTAAAGGCTTGAACAGAGCCTTGGCGACGTTGGTGGCTGGCTGCATCGCCGTCGGAGCTCATCAGTTAGCTGAATTAGCTGAACGCTGTGGTGATCAGGGAGAGCCCATAGTGCTCACCGTGCTCGTCTTCTTCGTAGCGTCAGCGGCGACGTTCTTGCGCTTCATCCCGGAGATCAAGGCCAAGTACGACTACGGCGTGACCATCTTCATACTGACCTTCGGTCTGGTGGCCGTGTCGAGCTACAGAGTGGAGGAGCTCATCCAGCTCGCGCACCAGCGGTTCTACACCATAGCCGTCGGCGTCTTCATCTGCCTCTGCACCACCGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCGTCTGGGCCGGAGAGGACGTCCACAAGCTCGCCTCCGGCAACCTCGACAAACTCGCTCAGTTCATTGAAGGAATGGAATTCAACTGCTTTGGCGAAAACAGTGTTGCAAATAATTTTGGGGGAAAGGATTCCCCCCAAATGCACAAGAGCGTCCTTAATTCGAAGGCCACTGAGGACTCTTTGTGCACCTTTGCCAAATGGGAGCCTCGTCATGGCCAGTTCAGATTTCGACACCCATGGAGCCAATACCAGAAGCTGGGAACTCTTTGTCGCCAATGTGCGTCTTCTATGGAGGCTCTTGCTTCATATGTCATCACAACCTCAAAAACCCAGTGCCCTGCTGCAGCCAACCCTGAGCTATCATGTAAGGTTCGAAAAACATGTGGCGAAATGAGCTTGCATTCCTCCAAGGTGCTTAGGGATCTCGCAATGGCAACTCGAACAATGACTGTGCCGTCTCCAGTGAATATCACCATGGCTACAGCCGTGAAAGCAGCGGAAAGCCTCAGAAGCGAGCTTGCAGAGAACACGGCTCTGTTGCAAGTGATGCATGTGGCCGTCACCGCAACACTTCTTGCGGACTTGGTTGATAGGGTGAAGGAAATCGCGGAATGTGTTGATGTCCTAGCAAGACTGGCGCACTTTAAGAACCCCGAGGACACAAAAAATGTCGTTGTCAGTACCGTGAGTCGAGGGATAGACGAACCTTTGCCTGACGTGGTTATTTTGTAA - >TraesCS4D02G283600.1
ATGGATATTGATCACGGCAGAGAGAGCGACGGCGAGATGGTGGGCACCATCGCCAGCTGCGGGCTGCTGCTCCACTCGCTTCTCGCCGGGCTCGGGCGTCGCGCCGCCGGGTTCGCCCGGAAGGTGGGCGGCGCCGCGCGGGAGGACCCGAGGCGGGTGGCGCACTCGCTCAAAGTCGGCCTGGCGCTCGCGCTGGTGTCCGTCGTCTACTTCGTCACGCCGCTCTTCAACGGCCTCGGGGTGTCCGCGATATGGGCCGTGCTCACCGTCGTCGTCGTCATGGAGTACACCGTCGGTGCCACGCTGAGTAAAGGCTTGAACAGAGCCTTGGCGACGTTGGTGGCTGGCTGCATCGCCGTCGGAGCTCATCAGTTAGCTGAATTAGCTGAACGCTGTGGTGATCAGGGAGAGCCCATAGTGCTCACCGTGCTCGTCTTCTTCGTAGCGTCAGCGGCGACGTTCTTGCGCTTCATCCCGGAGATCAAGGCCAAGTACGACTACGGCGTGACCATCTTCATACTGACCTTCGGTCTGGTGGCCGTGTCGAGCTACAGAGTGGAGGAGCTCATCCAGCTCGCGCACCAGCGGTTCTACACCATAGCCGTCGGCGTCTTCATCTGCCTCTGCACCACCGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCGTCTGGGCCGGAGAGGACGTCCACAAGCTCGCCTCCGGCAACCTCGACAAACTCGCTCAGTTCATTGAAGGAATGGAATTCAACTGCTTTGGCGAAAACAGTGTTGCAAATAATTTTGGGGGAAAGGATTCCCCCCAAATGCACAAGAGCGTCCTTAATTCGAAGGCCACTGAGGACTCTTTGTGCACCTTTGCCAAATGGGAGCCTCGTCATGGCCAGTTCAGATTTCGACACCCATGGAGCCAATACCAGAAGCTGGGAACTCTTTGTCGCCAATGTGCGTCTTCTATGGAGGCTCTTGCTTCATATGTCATCACAACCTCAAAAACCCAGTGCCCTGCTGCAGCCAACCCTGAGCTATCATGTAAGGTTCGAAAAACATGTGGCGAAATGAGCTTGCATTCCTCCAAGGTGCTTAGGGATCTCGCAATGGCAACTCGAACAATGACTGTGCCGTCTCCAGTGAATATCACCATGGCTACAGCCGTGAAAGCAGCGGAAAGCCTCAGAAGCGAGCTTGCAGAGAACACGGCTCTGTTGCAAGTGATGCATGTGGCCGTCACCGCAACACTTCTTGCGGACTTGGTTGATAGGGTGAAGGAAATCGCGGAATGTGTTGATGTCCTAGCAAGACTGGCGCACTTTAAGAACCCCGAGGACACAAAAAATGTCGTTGTCAGTACCGTGAGTCGAGGGATAGACGAACCTTTGCCTGACGTGGTTATTTTGTAA
Protein Sequence
- >TraesCS4D02G283600.2
MDIDHGRESDGEMVGTIASCGLLLHSLLAGLGRRAAGFARKVGGAAREDPRRVAHSLKVGLALALVSVVYFVTPLFNGLGVSAIWAVLTVVVVMEYTVGATLSKGLNRALATLVAGCIAVGAHQLAELAERCGDQGEPIVLTVLVFFVASAATFLRFIPEIKAKYDYGVTIFILTFGLVAVSSYRVEELIQLAHQRFYTIAVGVFICLCTTVFLFPVWAGEDVHKLASGNLDKLAQFIEGMEFNCFGENSVANNFGGKDSPQMHKSVLNSKATEDSLCTFAKWEPRHGQFRFRHPWSQYQKLGTLCRQCASSMEALASYVITTSKTQCPAAANPELSCKVRKTCGEMSLHSSKVLRDLAMATRTMTVPSPVNITMATAVKAAESLRSELAENTALLQVMHVAVTATLLADLVDRVKEIAECVDVLARLAHFKNPEDTKNVVVSTVSRGIDEPLPDVVIL - >TraesCS4D02G283600.1
MDIDHGRESDGEMVGTIASCGLLLHSLLAGLGRRAAGFARKVGGAAREDPRRVAHSLKVGLALALVSVVYFVTPLFNGLGVSAIWAVLTVVVVMEYTVGATLSKGLNRALATLVAGCIAVGAHQLAELAERCGDQGEPIVLTVLVFFVASAATFLRFIPEIKAKYDYGVTIFILTFGLVAVSSYRVEELIQLAHQRFYTIAVGVFICLCTTVFLFPVWAGEDVHKLASGNLDKLAQFIEGMEFNCFGENSVANNFGGKDSPQMHKSVLNSKATEDSLCTFAKWEPRHGQFRFRHPWSQYQKLGTLCRQCASSMEALASYVITTSKTQCPAAANPELSCKVRKTCGEMSLHSSKVLRDLAMATRTMTVPSPVNITMATAVKAAESLRSELAENTALLQVMHVAVTATLLADLVDRVKEIAECVDVLARLAHFKNPEDTKNVVVSTVSRGIDEPLPDVVIL