Information report for 473277
Gene Details
Functional Annotation
- Refseq: XP_020867051.1 — homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-9 isoform X1
- Swissprot: O04292 — ATBH9_ARATH; Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-9
- TrEMBL: D7KFK4 — D7KFK4_ARALL; Uncharacterized protein
- STRING: fgenesh2_kg.1__3231__AT1G30490.1 — (Arabidopsis lyrata)
- GO:0009855 — Biological Process — determination of bilateral symmetry
- GO:0009880 — Biological Process — embryonic pattern specification
- GO:0009944 — Biological Process — polarity specification of adaxial/abaxial axis
- GO:0010072 — Biological Process — primary shoot apical meristem specification
- GO:0080060 — Biological Process — integument development
- GO:0005634 — Cellular Component — nucleus
- GO:0003677 — Molecular Function — DNA binding
- GO:0008289 — Molecular Function — lipid binding
Family Introduction
- A homeobox (HB) encodes a protein domain, the homeodomain (HD), which is a conserved 60-amino acid motif present in transcription factors found in all the eukaryotic organisms. This 60-amino acid sequence folds into a characteristic three-helix structure that is able to interact specifically with DNA. Most HDs are able to bind DNA as monomers with high affinity, through interactions made by helix III (the so-called recognition helix) and a disordered N-terminal arm located beyond helix I. The high degree of conservation of this type of domain among diverse proteins from different kingdoms indicates that this structure is crucial to maintain the HD functionality and that the role played by this domain is vital.
- Members of the HD-Zip family have a leucine zipper motif (LZ) immediately downstream of the HD. The two motifs are present in transcription factors found in species belonging to other eukaryotic kingdoms, but their association in a single protein is unique to plants. The HD is responsible for the specific binding to DNA, whereas LZ acts as a dimerization motif. HD-Zip proteins bind to DNA as dimers, and the absence of LZ absolutely abolishes their binding ability, which indicates that the relative orientation of the monomers, driven by this motif, is crucial for an efficient recognition of DNA.
Literature and News
Gene Resources
Homologs
- Arabidopsis thaliana: AT1G30490.1, AT2G34710.1
- Brassica napus: GSBRNA2T00113748001, GSBRNA2T00031186001, GSBRNA2T00050237001
- Brassica oleracea: XP_013587487.1, XP_013587486.1
- Brassica rapa: XP_009115139.1
- Raphanus raphanistrum: RrC911_p1
Sequences
CDS Sequence:
- >473277|Arabidopsis_lyrata|HD-ZIP|473277
ATGATGGCTCACTCCATGGACGATAGAGACTCTCCTGACAAAGGATTTGATTCCGGCAAGTACGTTAGATACACGCCGGAACAAGTTGAAGCTCTTGAGAGAGTTTATGCTGAGTGTCCTAAACCTAGCTCTCTCAGAAGACAACAGCTTATTCGTGAATGTCCGATTCTCTGTAACATCGAGCCTCGACAGATCAAAGTTTGGTTCCAGAATCGCAGATGTCGAGAGAAGCAGAGGAAAGAGTCAGCTCGTCTTCAGACAGTGAACAGGAAGCTGAGTGCCATGAATAAGCTTTTGATGGAAGAGAATGATCGTTTGCAGAAGCAAGTCTCCAACTTGGTTTATGAGAATGGATTCATGAAACATCGAATCCACACTGCTTCTGGGACGACCACAGACAACAGCTGTGAGTCTGTGGTCGTGATTGGTCAGCAACGTCAGCAGCAAAACCCAACACATCAGCATCCACAGCGTGATGCTAACAACCCAGCTAATCTTCTCTCGATTGCGGAGGAGACCTTGGCGGAGTTCCTTTGCAAGGCTACAGGAACTGCTGTCGACTGGGTTCAGATGATTGGGATGAAGCCTGGTCCGGATTCTATTGGCATCGTAGCTGTTTCACGCAACTGCAGTGGAATAGCAGCACGTGCCTGCGGCCTCGTGAGTTTAGAACCCATGAAGGTCGCTGAAATCCTCAAAGATCGTCCATCTTGGTTCCGTGACTGTCGATGTGTCGAGACTCTCAATGTTATACCCACCGGAAATGGTGGTACTATTGAGCTTGTCAACACTCAGATTTATGCTCCTACAACATTAGCAGCAGCTCGTGACTTTTGGACGCTGAGATATAGTACAAGTCTAGAAGATGGAAGCTATGTGGTTTGTGAGAGGTCACTCACTTCTGCAACTGGTGGCCCCAATGGTCCGCTTTCTTCAAGCTTCGTGAGAGCCAAAATGCTGTCAAGCGGGTTTCTTATCCGTCCTTGTGATGGTGGTGGTTCCATTATTCACATTGTTGATCATGTCGACTTGGATGTCTCAAGTGTTCCTGAAGTCCTGAGGCCTCTTTATGAGTCTTCCAAAATTCTTGCTCAGAAAATGACCGTCGCTGCTTTGAGACATGTGAGGCAAATTGCTCAAGAGACTAGTGGAGAAGTCCAGTATAGTGGTGGACGACAGCCTGCAGTTTTAAGAACTTTCAGCCAAAGACTCTGCCGGGGTTTCAATGATGCTGTTAATGGTTTTGTTGATGATGGATGGTCTCCAATGAGTAGTGATGGAGCAGAGGATATTACGATCATGATTAACTCTTCCTCTGCTAAGTTTGCTGGCTCCCAATACGGTAGCTCATTTCTTCCAAGTTTTGGAAGTGGTGTCCTGTGTGCCAAAGCTTCTATGCTGTTGCAGAATGTTCCACCCCTTGTACTGATTCGTTTCCTGAGAGAACACCGAGCCGAATGGGCAGACTATGGTGTTGATGCCTATTCTGCTGCATCTCTCAGGGCAACACCATTCACTGTTCCATGTGTTAGAACCGGTGGGTTCCCGAGTAACCAAGTCATTCTTCCTCTCGCACAGACACTTGAACATGAAGAGTTTCTCGAAGTGGTTAGACTCGGAGGTCATGCTTACTCACCCGAAGACATGGGTTTATCCCGGGATATGTATTTACTGCAGCTTTGCAGCGGCGTTGATGAAAATGTGGTTGGAGGTTGTGCTCAGCTTGTCTTTGCCCCAATCGATGAATCATTTGCTGATGATGCACCTTTGCTTCCTTCTGGTTTCCGTGTCATACCGCTCGACCAGAAAACAAATCCGAATGATCATCAGTCTGCAAGTCGAACACGGGATCTAGCATCATCTCTAGATGGTTCCACGAAAACCGATTCAGAGACAAACTCCAGATTGGTCTTAACAATAGCCTTCCAGTTCACATTTGATAATCATTCAAGAGACAATGTTGCTACAATGGCGAGACAGTATGTGAGGAATGTTGTTGGTTCGATTCAGAGAGTGGCTTTAGCCATTACGCCTCGTCCTGGCTCAATGCAACTTCCCACTTCCCCTGAAGCTCTCACCCTTGTCCGTTGGATCACCCGTAGTTACAGCATTCACACAGGTGCTGACCTGTTTGGAGCTGATTCTCAGTCCTGTGGAGGAGACACATTGCTTAAGCAACTCTGGAACCATTCTGATGCCATATTGTGCTGCTCCCTCAAAACTAATGGCTCACCGGTATTCACATTTGCAAACCAAGCCGGTTTAGACATGCTTGAAACAACGCTCGTGGCACTTCAGGATATAATGCTCGACAAAACGCTTGATGACTCTGGTCGTAAAGCTCTTTGCTCCGAATTCGCCAAGATCATGCAGCAGGGCTATGCGAATCTTCCGGCGGGAATATGCGTGTCGAGCATGGGCAGACCGGTTTCGTATGAGCAAGCGACGGTGTGGAAAGTTGTCGACGACAACGAATCAAACCACTGCTTGGCTTTTATTCTCGTGAATTGGTCGTTCGTCTGA
Protein Sequence:
- >473277|Arabidopsis_lyrata|HD-ZIP|473277
MMAHSMDDRDSPDKGFDSGKYVRYTPEQVEALERVYAECPKPSSLRRQQLIRECPILCNIEPRQIKVWFQNRRCREKQRKESARLQTVNRKLSAMNKLLMEENDRLQKQVSNLVYENGFMKHRIHTASGTTTDNSCESVVVIGQQRQQQNPTHQHPQRDANNPANLLSIAEETLAEFLCKATGTAVDWVQMIGMKPGPDSIGIVAVSRNCSGIAARACGLVSLEPMKVAEILKDRPSWFRDCRCVETLNVIPTGNGGTIELVNTQIYAPTTLAAARDFWTLRYSTSLEDGSYVVCERSLTSATGGPNGPLSSSFVRAKMLSSGFLIRPCDGGGSIIHIVDHVDLDVSSVPEVLRPLYESSKILAQKMTVAALRHVRQIAQETSGEVQYSGGRQPAVLRTFSQRLCRGFNDAVNGFVDDGWSPMSSDGAEDITIMINSSSAKFAGSQYGSSFLPSFGSGVLCAKASMLLQNVPPLVLIRFLREHRAEWADYGVDAYSAASLRATPFTVPCVRTGGFPSNQVILPLAQTLEHEEFLEVVRLGGHAYSPEDMGLSRDMYLLQLCSGVDENVVGGCAQLVFAPIDESFADDAPLLPSGFRVIPLDQKTNPNDHQSASRTRDLASSLDGSTKTDSETNSRLVLTIAFQFTFDNHSRDNVATMARQYVRNVVGSIQRVALAITPRPGSMQLPTSPEALTLVRWITRSYSIHTGADLFGADSQSCGGDTLLKQLWNHSDAILCCSLKTNGSPVFTFANQAGLDMLETTLVALQDIMLDKTLDDSGRKALCSEFAKIMQQGYANLPAGICVSSMGRPVSYEQATVWKVVDDNESNHCLAFILVNWSFV*