Information report for PH01002350G0210
Gene Details
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Functional Annotation
- Refseq: XP_026656977.1 — beta-amylase 2, chloroplastic isoform X3
- Swissprot: O65258 — BAM2_ARATH; Beta-amylase 2, chloroplastic
- TrEMBL: A0A0E0M4R0 — A0A0E0M4R0_ORYPU; Beta-amylase
- STRING: OPUNC09G18510.2 — (Oryza punctata)
- GO:0000272 — Biological Process — polysaccharide catabolic process
- GO:0016161 — Molecular Function — beta-amylase activity
Family Introduction
- Brassinosteroids (BRs) signal through a plasma membrane-localized receptor kinase to regulate plant growth and development. We showed previously that a novel protein, BES1(BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1), accumulates in the nucleus in response to BRs, where it plays a role in BR-regulated gene expression; however, the mechanism by which BES1 regulates gene expression is unknown. In this study, we dissect BES1 subdomains and establish that BES1 is a transcription factor that binds to and activates BR target gene promoters both in vitro and in vivo.
- BES1 interacts with a basic helix-loop-helix protein, BIM1, to synergistically bind to E box (CANNTG) sequences present in many BR-induced promoters. Loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutants of BIM1 and its close family members display BR response phenotypes. Thus, BES1 defines a new class of plant-specific transcription factors that cooperate with transcription factors such as BIM1 to regulate BR-induced genes.
Literature and News
Sequences
CDS Sequence:
- >PH01002350G0210|Phyllostachys_heterocycla|BES1|PH01002350G0210
ATGCAGCGGCTCCAGGCGAGCGAGGACGACGACGAGGAGATGGCGGTCAAGGAGGAGGACGACTGCTTGGACGACGACGAGCACGCGGAGGCGCGGTACCTGCAGGTGAGCCCCCAGGAGCAGGGCGCGATGCTGGCGGCGGTGGCCATGGCGCCAACAGCGACGGTCTCGGGGGGAGGGGGCCGTCGGAGCAGAGCCCGGGAGGAGAAGGAGCGGACGAAATTGCGGGAGCGGCAGCGGCGCGCGATCACGGCGCGGATCCTGACGGGGCTGCGGCGGCACAGCAACTACAACCTGCGGGTGCGCGCGGACATCAACGAGGTGATCGCGGCGCTGGCCCGAGAGGCCGGCTGGGTCGTCCTCCCCGACGGCACCACCTTCCCCTCCTCCTCCTGCGCCACGCAGCCCCAGCCCCAGCCCCAGGTGGCCGATGTGGTGCCGCGCCCGCCCGAGCGGGACTTCGCCGGCACGGCCTACGTCCCCGTCTACGTCATGCTCCCGCTTGGGGTGGTGAATGGGAATGGCGAGGTGGTGGATGCGGATGGATTGGTGGGCCAGCTGCGGGTGCTCAAGGCAGCGGGGGTGGACGGGGTCATGGTCGACTGCTGGTGGGGAAATGTCGAGGCGCACAGGCCGCAGGAGTATAACTGGACCGGTTACAAGCACCTCTTCCATATGATCAGGGAGCTCAAGCTCAAGTTGCAGGTGGTCATGTCGTTCCATGAGTGTGGAGGCAATGTTGGAGATGACGTGTCTATTCCTCTCCCGAATTGGGTAACAGAGATTGGAAGGAGCAATCCGGATATCTACTTTACTGACAGGGCAGGCAGGCGTAATACGGAGTGCCTTTCGTGGGGCATTGATAAAGAAAGGGTTCTACAAGGACGAACGGCAGTGGAGGTATACTTTGACTACATGAGAAGCTTTCGAGTAGAATTTGATGAATATTTTGAGGATGGGATCATTTCAGAAATTGAGATTGGACTAGGGGCTTGTGGAGAGTTGCGATATCCATCTTATCCAGCAAAACATGGCTGGAAATACCCTGGCATTGGAGAATTTCAGGTGTTGGTGGATCATGCAGACCGTGTACTAATGTTAGCTAGGTTGGCTTTCGAAGGTTCAAATATCGCTGTTAAGGTGTCAGGCGTACACTGGTGGTACAAAACTGCTAGTCATGCTGCTGAATTGACTGCTGGGTTTTATAACCCATGTAACCGTGATGGCTATGCTCCAATTGCTGCAATATTGAAAAAACATGGTGCGGCTTTGAACTTTACATGTGTTGAATTGCGTACTATGGATCAGCATGAGGTATTCCCTGAGGCCTTTGCAGATCCAGAGGGCCTGGTCCTAAATGCTGCATGGGATGCTGGTATACCAGTGGCTAGTGAGAATGCTCTACCTTGCTACGATAGAGATGGCTTCAACAAAATTTTGGAGAATGCCAAGCCGCTGAATGATCCAGATGGACGGCATCTGTTAGGATTCACCTACCTGAGGCTTAGCAAAGTTCTCTTCGAGAGGACCAACTTTTTGGAATTTGAGCGCTTCGTTAAGCGGATGCACGTTTCGACCAGATTAGTTCGCCCGTACTGGTATAAGCCTTCGACCACATTAGTCTATGGCTTCAACCAAGTTACTTTGACTATACTAATCTACACCTTCGACCACACTGGTCTATGTCTTCGACCACAATGGCATGTGGCTTTGATCAGATTATTTCGGCTACACTGGTCTAAGCCTTCGACCACACTGGTCTACGGCTTCGACCAGATTACTTCGACCATACTAATCTACGCCTTCAACCACACTGGTCTAAGACTTCTGGTCTAA
Protein Sequence:
- >PH01002350G0210|Phyllostachys_heterocycla|BES1|PH01002350G0210
MQRLQASEDDDEEMAVKEEDDCLDDDEHAEARYLQVSPQEQGAMLAAVAMAPTATVSGGGGRRSRAREEKERTKLRERQRRAITARILTGLRRHSNYNLRVRADINEVIAALAREAGWVVLPDGTTFPSSSCATQPQPQPQVADVVPRPPERDFAGTAYVPVYVMLPLGVVNGNGEVVDADGLVGQLRVLKAAGVDGVMVDCWWGNVEAHRPQEYNWTGYKHLFHMIRELKLKLQVVMSFHECGGNVGDDVSIPLPNWVTEIGRSNPDIYFTDRAGRRNTECLSWGIDKERVLQGRTAVEVYFDYMRSFRVEFDEYFEDGIISEIEIGLGACGELRYPSYPAKHGWKYPGIGEFQVLVDHADRVLMLARLAFEGSNIAVKVSGVHWWYKTASHAAELTAGFYNPCNRDGYAPIAAILKKHGAALNFTCVELRTMDQHEVFPEAFADPEGLVLNAAWDAGIPVASENALPCYDRDGFNKILENAKPLNDPDGRHLLGFTYLRLSKVLFERTNFLEFERFVKRMHVSTRLVRPYWYKPSTTLVYGFNQVTLTILIYTFDHTGLCLRPQWHVALIRLFRLHWSKPSTTLVYGFDQITSTILIYAFNHTGLRLLV*