Gene Details:
- MSU gene ID: LOC_Os07g48630
- RAPdb gene ID: Os07g0685700
- Gene Symbol: OsEIL2
- Genome: MSU7 , IRGSP-1.0
- Species: Oryza sativa
Functional Descriptions:
- In rice, however, lack of MHZ6/OsEIL1 or OsEIL2 functions improves salt tolerance, whereas the overexpression lines exhibits salt hypersensitivity at seedling stage, indicating that MHZ6/OsEIL1 and OsEIL2 negatively regulate salt tolerance in rice.
- MHZ6/OsEIL1 and OsEIL2 Regulate Ethylene Response of Roots and Coleoptiles and Negatively Affect Salt Tolerance in Rice.
- Disruption of MHZ6/OsEIL1 caused ethylene insensitivity mainly in roots, whereas silencing of the closely-related OsEIL2 led to ethylene insensitivity mainly in coleoptiles of etiolated seedlings.
- Together, our study provides insights for functional diversification of MHZ6/OsEIL1 and OsEIL2 in ethylene response and finds a novel mode of ethylene-regulated salt stress response which could be helpful for engineering salt-tolerant crops.
- Furthermore, this negative regulation by MHZ6/OsEIL1 and OsEIL2 in salt tolerance is likely in part attributable to the direct regulation of OsHKT2;1 expression and Na+ uptake in roots.
- Transgenic plants of overexpressing OsEIL2 (OsEIL2-OX) show reduced tolerance to salt and drought stress compared with the controls.
- Taken together, these results revealed a new mechanism of OsEIL2 in abiotic stress responses.
- OsEIL2 is a nuclear-localized protein with transactivation activity in the C-terminus (amino acids 344-583) and can be induced by NaCl, polyethylene glycol (PEG), dark, and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment.
Function-related keywords:
- seedling , ethylene , salt , salt-tolerance , salt-stress , tolerance , stress , ethylene-response , stress-response , seedlings , drought , abiotic-stress , biotic-stress , abscisic-acid , drought-stress
Literature:
- Involvement of two rice ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE genes in wound signaling . DOI: 10.1007/s00438-009-0483-1 ; PMID: 19798512
- MAOHUZI6/ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE1 and ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE2 Regulate Ethylene Response of Roots and Coleoptiles and Negatively Affect Salt Tolerance in Rice . DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00353 ; PMID: 25995326
- Ethylene insensitive3-like2 (OsEIL2) confers stress sensitivity by regulating OsBURP16, the β subunit of polygalacturonase (PG1β-like) subfamily gene in rice . DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110353 ; PMID: 32005373
- Phytochrome B mediates dim-light-reduced insect resistance by promoting the ethylene pathway in rice . DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiac518 ; PMID: 36437699
Related News:
Gene Resources:
Sequences:
cDNA Sequence
- >LOC_Os07g48630.1
ACCTCTCGCTCGGTTCGTCGTCGCCCGCCCCTACTTGCTTCTTTCCTCCTTTCTTCCTCCTCCTCCTACAGTGGACTCGTGGCTGGCAGCATCGTCTCCTCTCCTCTCCTCTCTTCTTATCCTTTTTAACTTCTCCTTATTGTTGTTGTCGTCCTTCTTCTTCTCCAGTCCACACACACAAAGGCACTCTCTCTTCTTCTCTTTCTACTAGCTGAGTGCCAAGCTTATGGAAAGAGTGGTAGAGTAATCAGAAGGAGATCAGATAAGGGCATAGAGAGAGTCAGAGAGAGGTGGATCTATAGATAGCTACTGCTCTGCTGCTGCTATTAAGTCAGTCTGTGCTACGATCGAGGAGATGATGGGAGCAGCGGTGACCATGGTGGATCGGCGCATGGCGTTCGCGGCGGAGGCCGACGTTGATAGCAAGGCCGCCTTTGGATTCTTCGGAGGCGAGTGCTTCGTCGGCGAGGGCGACCTGGTCAACCCGGCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGGTGCACGAGGGCGGATTCGCCGCCGAGGACGAGAGCGACGGCGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGTGGACGACATCGAGGAGCTGGAGCGCCGCATGTGGCGCGACCGCGTCCGGCACAAGCGGCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGCAGAGCCGCGCCGGGAGGGAGAGCCGGGCGGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGGAGGCAGGCAGCAGCGGCAGTCGCAGGAGCAGGCGCGGCGGAAGAAGATGTCGCGGGCGCAGGACGGGATCCTCAAGTACATGCTCAAGATGATGGAGGTGTGCAACGCGCAGGGGTTCGTGTACGGCATCATCCCGGAGAAGGGGAAGCCGGTGAGCGGCGCCTCCGACAACCTCCGCTCATGGTGGAAGGAGAAGGTCCGCTTCGACCGCAATGGCCCGGCCGCCATCGCCAAGTACCAGGCCGACAACGCCGTGCCGGGGTGCGACGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGCCGCGCCGGCGGGGCCGCACTCCCTGCACGAGCTGCAGGACACCACGCTGGGATCGCTGCTCTCGGCGCTCATGCAGCACTGCGACCCGCCGCAGCGCCGCTTCCCGCTGGAGAAGGGCGTGCCGCCGCCGTGGTGGCCGGAGGGGAGCGAGGCGTGGTGGCCCGAGGCCGGCGTGCCCAAGGAGCTCGGCCCGCCGCCGTACAAGAAGCCGCACGACCTCAAGAAGGCGTGGAAGGTCGCCGTGCTCACCGCCGTCATCAAGCACATGTCCCCCGACGTCGACAAGGTCCGCCGCCTCGTGCGTCAGTCCAAGTGCCTCCAGGACAAGATGACCGCCAAGGAGATCGTCACCTGGCTCGCCGTCCTCAAGCAGGAGGAGGACCTCTATCTCAAGCTCCATCCCGGCGCCCTCCCCCCGCCGCTCTCCGCCGCGTCCTTCAACGCCAGCGTCTCCGGCGAGTACGACGTCGAAGGAGTCGACGGCGACGAGGCCGGGAACAACAACCTGCAGAAGGCGCAGAACGACGCGACCGCGTTCATGGACCTCACCACCACCATGGATGCTGCTCTGAGCAACAACAAGTTCCTGATCATGCCGCTGATGAAGGAAGAGGCCATCGACGTCGACTTCATCCAGAAGAGGAGCGAGCCGGAGCTGATGCTGAGCAGCGACAGCCATGCCCGCGTCTACACCTGCGGCAACGTGCAGTGCCCGCACAGCAACTACGCGCTCGGCTTCCTCGACCGCAACGAACGCAACGCCCATCAGTACGCCTGCAAGCACAACGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGAGAGCAAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCACATCTTCGAGCCACTCGGCAGCTTCGACTTCGACCTCCCCGTCGACGGCCAGAGATGCCTCGCCGGGCTGATGACCATGTACGACAACGACGTCGCCGCCGCCACGCAGATGCACCACCACCACCATCAGCAGCAGCAGGCTAATTTCTTCATCCGCGACGACGCGCCGTTCGGAGGCGACGTCGCCGCCACGGCGGCGGCGGCGCCGGAGTTCAGGTTCAGTTCAAATTTCAACGTGACAGGAGGGGGCGCCGTGGACTACGGCGGCGCCATGCAGCAACCGCCGGCGAAGTACGCCGGATCCAACTGGTTCTACTGAAACGAATTCGAATCGAATGGGAACCAAAAGAATCACCACCCCTAGTTCGATTCGATCAGTAGCTTGTAGCTGTAGGGGATTAGAGGAGCTCATAAGCCTGATTAATTTTCAGTGTGCTTGTAAGAATTATTGGTTAATAATTTTTCAGTGTAGATCCATGCTATGCAAGCTTGCAAAACACAGTTGGCTCTGCAAAACGGTTCACGCCATCAAACCTCTTTATGGAAATTTCCATGTTTGATTTTTTTTTTCTTTGTCGTGGTGCTGCTCGTGTACTCGATAGGACGATCTAGATGTACTACGTGAGCTACTTCTCGTGATCTTCTGATCGATCGATATGGACACGAAATGCAAATTAAGCCA - >LOC_Os07g48630.2
ACCTCTCGCTCGGTTCGTCGTCGCCCGCCCCTACTTGCTTCTTTCCTCCTTTCTTCCTCCTCCTCCTACAGTGGACTCGTGGCTGGCAGCATCGTCTCCTCTCCTCTCCTCTCTTCTTATCCTTTTTAACTTCTCCTTATTGTTGTTGTCGTCCTTCTTCTTCTCCAGTCCACACACACAAAGGCACTCTCTCTTCTTCTCTTTCTACTAGCTGAGTGCCAAGCTTATGGAAAGAGTGGTAGAGTAATCAGAAGGAGATCAGATAAGGGCATAGAGAGAGTCAGAGAGAGGTGGATCTATAGATAGCTACTGCTCTGCTGCTGCTATTAAGTCAGTCTGTGCTACGATCGAGGAGATGATGGGAGCAGCGGTGACCATGGTGGATCGGCGCATGGCGTTCGCGGCGGAGGCCGACGTTGATAGCAAGGCCGCCTTTGGATTCTTCGGAGGCGAGTGCTTCGTCGGCGAGGGCGACCTGGTCAACCCGGCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGGTGCACGAGGGCGGATTCGCCGCCGAGGACGAGAGCGACGGCGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGTGGACGACATCGAGGAGCTGGAGCGCCGCATGTGGCGCGACCGCGTCCGGCACAAGCGGCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGCAGAGCCGCGCCGGGAGGGAGAGCCGGGCGGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGGAGGCAGGCAGCAGCGGCAGTCGCAGGAGCAGGCGCGGCGGAAGAAGATGTCGCGGGCGCAGGACGGGATCCTCAAGTACATGCTCAAGATGATGGAGGTGTGCAACGCGCAGGGGTTCGTGTACGGCATCATCCCGGAGAAGGGGAAGCCGGTGAGCGGCGCCTCCGACAACCTCCGCTCATGGTGGAAGGAGAAGGTCCGCTTCGACCGCAATGGCCCGGCCGCCATCGCCAAGTACCAGGCCGACAACGCCGTGCCGGGGTGCGACGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGCCGCGCCGGCGGGGCCGCACTCCCTGCACGAGCTGCAGGACACCACGCTGGGATCGCTGCTCTCGGCGCTCATGCAGCACTGCGACCCGCCGCAGCGCCGCTTCCCGCTGGAGAAGGGCGTGCCGCCGCCGTGGTGGCCGGAGGGGAGCGAGGCGTGGTGGCCCGAGGCCGGCGTGCCCAAGGAGCTCGGCCCGCCGCCGTACAAGAAGCCGCACGACCTCAAGAAGGCGTGGAAGGTCGCCGTGCTCACCGCCGTCATCAAGCACATGTCCCCCGACGTCGACAAGGTCCGCCGCCTCGTGCGTCAGTCCAAGTGCCTCCAGGACAAGATGACCGCCAAGGAGATCGTCACCTGGCTCGCCGTCCTCAAGCAGGAGGAGGACCTCTATCTCAAGCTCCATCCCGGCGCCCTCCCCCCGCCGCTCTCCGCCGCGTCCTTCAACGCCAGCGTCTCCGGCGAGTACGACGTCGAAGGAGTCGACGGCGACGAGGCCGGGAACAACAACCTGCAGAAGGCGCAGAACGACGCGACCGCGTTCATGGACCTCACCACCACCATGGATGCTGCTCTGAGCAACAACAAGTTCCTGATCATGCCGCTGATGAAGGAAGAGGCCATCGACGTCGACTTCATCCAGAAGAGGAGCGAGCCGGAGCTGATGCTGAGCAGCGACAGCCATGCCCGCGTCTACACCTGCGGCAACGTGCAGTGCCCGCACAGCAACTACGCGCTCGGCTTCCTCGACCGCAACGAACGCAACGCCCATCAGTACGCCTGCAAGCACAACGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGAGAGCAAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCACATCTTCGAGCCACTCGGCAGCTTCGACTTCGACCTCCCCGTCGACGGCCAGAGATGCCTCGCCGGGCTGATGACCATGTACGACAACGACGTCGCCGCCGCCACGCAGATGCACCACCACCACCATCAGCAGCAGCAGGCTAATTTCTTCATCCGCGACGACGCGCCGTTCGGAGGCGACGTCGCCGCCACGGCGGCGGCGGCGCCGGAGTTCAGGTTCAGTTCAAATTTCAACGTGACAGGAGGGGGCGCCGTGGACTACGGCGGCGCCATGCAGCAACCGCCGGCGAAGTACGCCGGATCCAACTGGTTCTACTGAAACGAATTCGAATCGAATGGGAACCAAAAGAATCACCACCCCTAGTTCGATTCGATCAGTAGCTTGTAGCTGTAGGGGATTAGAGGAGCTCATAAGCCTGATTAATTTTCAGTGTGCTTGTAAGAATTATTGGTTAATAATTTTTCAGTGTAGATCCATGCTATGCAAGCTTGCAAAACACAGTTGGCTCTGCAAAACGGTTCACGCCATCAAACCTCTTTATGGAAATTTCCATGTTTGATTTTTTTTTTCTTTGTCGTGGTGCTGCTCGTGTACTCGATAGGACGATCTAGATGTACTACGTGAGCTACTTCTCGTGATCTTCTGATCGATCGATATGGACACGAAATGCAAATTAAGCCA
CDS Sequence
- >LOC_Os07g48630.1
ATGATGGGAGCAGCGGTGACCATGGTGGATCGGCGCATGGCGTTCGCGGCGGAGGCCGACGTTGATAGCAAGGCCGCCTTTGGATTCTTCGGAGGCGAGTGCTTCGTCGGCGAGGGCGACCTGGTCAACCCGGCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGGTGCACGAGGGCGGATTCGCCGCCGAGGACGAGAGCGACGGCGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGTGGACGACATCGAGGAGCTGGAGCGCCGCATGTGGCGCGACCGCGTCCGGCACAAGCGGCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGCAGAGCCGCGCCGGGAGGGAGAGCCGGGCGGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGGAGGCAGGCAGCAGCGGCAGTCGCAGGAGCAGGCGCGGCGGAAGAAGATGTCGCGGGCGCAGGACGGGATCCTCAAGTACATGCTCAAGATGATGGAGGTGTGCAACGCGCAGGGGTTCGTGTACGGCATCATCCCGGAGAAGGGGAAGCCGGTGAGCGGCGCCTCCGACAACCTCCGCTCATGGTGGAAGGAGAAGGTCCGCTTCGACCGCAATGGCCCGGCCGCCATCGCCAAGTACCAGGCCGACAACGCCGTGCCGGGGTGCGACGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGCCGCGCCGGCGGGGCCGCACTCCCTGCACGAGCTGCAGGACACCACGCTGGGATCGCTGCTCTCGGCGCTCATGCAGCACTGCGACCCGCCGCAGCGCCGCTTCCCGCTGGAGAAGGGCGTGCCGCCGCCGTGGTGGCCGGAGGGGAGCGAGGCGTGGTGGCCCGAGGCCGGCGTGCCCAAGGAGCTCGGCCCGCCGCCGTACAAGAAGCCGCACGACCTCAAGAAGGCGTGGAAGGTCGCCGTGCTCACCGCCGTCATCAAGCACATGTCCCCCGACGTCGACAAGGTCCGCCGCCTCGTGCGTCAGTCCAAGTGCCTCCAGGACAAGATGACCGCCAAGGAGATCGTCACCTGGCTCGCCGTCCTCAAGCAGGAGGAGGACCTCTATCTCAAGCTCCATCCCGGCGCCCTCCCCCCGCCGCTCTCCGCCGCGTCCTTCAACGCCAGCGTCTCCGGCGAGTACGACGTCGAAGGAGTCGACGGCGACGAGGCCGGGAACAACAACCTGCAGAAGGCGCAGAACGACGCGACCGCGTTCATGGACCTCACCACCACCATGGATGCTGCTCTGAGCAACAACAAGTTCCTGATCATGCCGCTGATGAAGGAAGAGGCCATCGACGTCGACTTCATCCAGAAGAGGAGCGAGCCGGAGCTGATGCTGAGCAGCGACAGCCATGCCCGCGTCTACACCTGCGGCAACGTGCAGTGCCCGCACAGCAACTACGCGCTCGGCTTCCTCGACCGCAACGAACGCAACGCCCATCAGTACGCCTGCAAGCACAACGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGAGAGCAAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCACATCTTCGAGCCACTCGGCAGCTTCGACTTCGACCTCCCCGTCGACGGCCAGAGATGCCTCGCCGGGCTGATGACCATGTACGACAACGACGTCGCCGCCGCCACGCAGATGCACCACCACCACCATCAGCAGCAGCAGGCTAATTTCTTCATCCGCGACGACGCGCCGTTCGGAGGCGACGTCGCCGCCACGGCGGCGGCGGCGCCGGAGTTCAGGTTCAGTTCAAATTTCAACGTGACAGGAGGGGGCGCCGTGGACTACGGCGGCGCCATGCAGCAACCGCCGGCGAAGTACGCCGGATCCAACTGGTTCTACTGA - >LOC_Os07g48630.2
ATGATGGGAGCAGCGGTGACCATGGTGGATCGGCGCATGGCGTTCGCGGCGGAGGCCGACGTTGATAGCAAGGCCGCCTTTGGATTCTTCGGAGGCGAGTGCTTCGTCGGCGAGGGCGACCTGGTCAACCCGGCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGGTGCACGAGGGCGGATTCGCCGCCGAGGACGAGAGCGACGGCGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGTGGACGACATCGAGGAGCTGGAGCGCCGCATGTGGCGCGACCGCGTCCGGCACAAGCGGCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGCAGAGCCGCGCCGGGAGGGAGAGCCGGGCGGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGGAGGCAGGCAGCAGCGGCAGTCGCAGGAGCAGGCGCGGCGGAAGAAGATGTCGCGGGCGCAGGACGGGATCCTCAAGTACATGCTCAAGATGATGGAGGTGTGCAACGCGCAGGGGTTCGTGTACGGCATCATCCCGGAGAAGGGGAAGCCGGTGAGCGGCGCCTCCGACAACCTCCGCTCATGGTGGAAGGAGAAGGTCCGCTTCGACCGCAATGGCCCGGCCGCCATCGCCAAGTACCAGGCCGACAACGCCGTGCCGGGGTGCGACGGCGACGCCGGCGGCGCCGCGCCGGCGGGGCCGCACTCCCTGCACGAGCTGCAGGACACCACGCTGGGATCGCTGCTCTCGGCGCTCATGCAGCACTGCGACCCGCCGCAGCGCCGCTTCCCGCTGGAGAAGGGCGTGCCGCCGCCGTGGTGGCCGGAGGGGAGCGAGGCGTGGTGGCCCGAGGCCGGCGTGCCCAAGGAGCTCGGCCCGCCGCCGTACAAGAAGCCGCACGACCTCAAGAAGGCGTGGAAGGTCGCCGTGCTCACCGCCGTCATCAAGCACATGTCCCCCGACGTCGACAAGGTCCGCCGCCTCGTGCGTCAGTCCAAGTGCCTCCAGGACAAGATGACCGCCAAGGAGATCGTCACCTGGCTCGCCGTCCTCAAGCAGGAGGAGGACCTCTATCTCAAGCTCCATCCCGGCGCCCTCCCCCCGCCGCTCTCCGCCGCGTCCTTCAACGCCAGCGTCTCCGGCGAGTACGACGTCGAAGGAGTCGACGGCGACGAGGCCGGGAACAACAACCTGCAGAAGGCGCAGAACGACGCGACCGCGTTCATGGACCTCACCACCACCATGGATGCTGCTCTGAGCAACAACAAGTTCCTGATCATGCCGCTGATGAAGGAAGAGGCCATCGACGTCGACTTCATCCAGAAGAGGAGCGAGCCGGAGCTGATGCTGAGCAGCGACAGCCATGCCCGCGTCTACACCTGCGGCAACGTGCAGTGCCCGCACAGCAACTACGCGCTCGGCTTCCTCGACCGCAACGAACGCAACGCCCATCAGTACGCCTGCAAGCACAACGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGAGAGCAAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCACATCTTCGAGCCACTCGGCAGCTTCGACTTCGACCTCCCCGTCGACGGCCAGAGATGCCTCGCCGGGCTGATGACCATGTACGACAACGACGTCGCCGCCGCCACGCAGATGCACCACCACCACCATCAGCAGCAGCAGGCTAATTTCTTCATCCGCGACGACGCGCCGTTCGGAGGCGACGTCGCCGCCACGGCGGCGGCGGCGCCGGAGTTCAGGTTCAGTTCAAATTTCAACGTGACAGGAGGGGGCGCCGTGGACTACGGCGGCGCCATGCAGCAACCGCCGGCGAAGTACGCCGGATCCAACTGGTTCTACTGA
Protein Sequence
- >LOC_Os07g48630.1
MMGAAVTMVDRRMAFAAEADVDSKAAFGFFGGECFVGEGDLVNPAPPPPQQQQVHEGGFAAEDESDGDDDDDDDDDVDDIEELERRMWRDRVRHKRLKELQQSRAGRESRAGDAGGGGRQQRQSQEQARRKKMSRAQDGILKYMLKMMEVCNAQGFVYGIIPEKGKPVSGASDNLRSWWKEKVRFDRNGPAAIAKYQADNAVPGCDGDAGGAAPAGPHSLHELQDTTLGSLLSALMQHCDPPQRRFPLEKGVPPPWWPEGSEAWWPEAGVPKELGPPPYKKPHDLKKAWKVAVLTAVIKHMSPDVDKVRRLVRQSKCLQDKMTAKEIVTWLAVLKQEEDLYLKLHPGALPPPLSAASFNASVSGEYDVEGVDGDEAGNNNLQKAQNDATAFMDLTTTMDAALSNNKFLIMPLMKEEAIDVDFIQKRSEPELMLSSDSHARVYTCGNVQCPHSNYALGFLDRNERNAHQYACKHNAAAAAAESKPPPPHIFEPLGSFDFDLPVDGQRCLAGLMTMYDNDVAAATQMHHHHHQQQQANFFIRDDAPFGGDVAATAAAAPEFRFSSNFNVTGGGAVDYGGAMQQPPAKYAGSNWFY* - >LOC_Os07g48630.2
MMGAAVTMVDRRMAFAAEADVDSKAAFGFFGGECFVGEGDLVNPAPPPPQQQQVHEGGFAAEDESDGDDDDDDDDDVDDIEELERRMWRDRVRHKRLKELQQSRAGRESRAGDAGGGGRQQRQSQEQARRKKMSRAQDGILKYMLKMMEVCNAQGFVYGIIPEKGKPVSGASDNLRSWWKEKVRFDRNGPAAIAKYQADNAVPGCDGDAGGAAPAGPHSLHELQDTTLGSLLSALMQHCDPPQRRFPLEKGVPPPWWPEGSEAWWPEAGVPKELGPPPYKKPHDLKKAWKVAVLTAVIKHMSPDVDKVRRLVRQSKCLQDKMTAKEIVTWLAVLKQEEDLYLKLHPGALPPPLSAASFNASVSGEYDVEGVDGDEAGNNNLQKAQNDATAFMDLTTTMDAALSNNKFLIMPLMKEEAIDVDFIQKRSEPELMLSSDSHARVYTCGNVQCPHSNYALGFLDRNERNAHQYACKHNAAAAAAESKPPPPHIFEPLGSFDFDLPVDGQRCLAGLMTMYDNDVAAATQMHHHHHQQQQANFFIRDDAPFGGDVAATAAAAPEFRFSSNFNVTGGGAVDYGGAMQQPPAKYAGSNWFY*