Gene Details:

  • Gene ID: AT5G24520
  • Gene Symbol: ATTTG1, TTG, TTG1, URM23
  • Gene Name: TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1, TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1, UNARMED 23
  • Description: Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
  • TAIR Accession: locus:2153914
  • Genome: Araport11_genome_release
  • Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Transcripts:

Plant Ontology Annotations:

  • PO:0020057  — testa — portion of testa tissue (exact), testa (Spanish, exact), testae (exact, plural), 外種皮 (Japanese, exact)
  • PO:0009005  — root — raíz (Spanish, exact), radices (exact, plural), radix (exact), 根 (Japanese, exact), aerial root (narrow), climbing root (narrow)

Gene Ontology:

  • GO:0005515  — enables — protein binding
  • GO:0009723  — acts upstream of or within — response to ethylene
  • GO:0005737  — located in — cytoplasm
  • GO:0010026  — acts upstream of or within — trichome differentiation
  • GO:0005634  — is active in — nucleus
  • GO:0090628  — acts upstream of or within — plant epidermal cell fate specification
  • GO:0032880  — acts upstream of or within — regulation of protein localization
  • GO:0003677  — enables — DNA binding
  • GO:0009733  — acts upstream of or within — response to auxin
  • GO:0045165  — acts upstream of or within — cell fate commitment
  • GO:0005634  — located in — nucleus

Germplasm Phenotype:

  • CS2105595  — yellow seeds due to absence of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); anthocyanins absent in leaves, stems and all tissues; no trichomes on leaf surfaces or stem base.
  • CS2105596  — yellow seeds due to absence of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); anthocyanins absent in leaves, stems and all tissues; no trichomes on leaf surfaces or stem base.
  • CS261  — without pollen; yellow seeds; trichomes absent on stems and leaves; yellow green in appearence
  • CS65879  — Severely reduced trichome induction in response to mechanical wounding or methyl jasmonate treatment. urm23 behaves as incompletely dominant in the presence of gl1-2 mutation.
  • CS65880  — Very weak allele of ttg1. ~5% of leaf trichomes develop next to one another in clusters. Trichome branch number is not affected. Root hair patterning, anthocyanin accumulation, brown seed coat pigmentation, and seed coat mucilage secretion are normal.
  • CS67772  — Transparent seed coat; no trichomes; excessive root hair production. GFP is expressed in all stages of differentiating root epidermal cells, in both hair (H) and non-hair (N) cell types, although preferentially in the N cells.
  • CS73447  — Yellow seeds, reduced seed coat mucilage, no trichomes, high seed oil.
  • CS8065  — strong allele; apical meristem usually produces no flowers, elongates as pin-like stem; cotyledons often reduced in number, or discoid; leaves reduced in number, often distorted in shape; defective in polar auxin transport; yellow seeds, aberrant seed coat structure, lacks anthocyanin in shoots, lacks trichomes on stem base and leaves
  • CS85669  — Segregating for very small and pale green rosettes (20%); plants look like Ler-0 with very small siliques; reduced apical dominance; reduced fertility; average height = 28 cm.
  • CS8583  — double mutant; disruption of the synthesis of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); yellow seeds.
  • CS85838  — Small rosettes; compact plant; slow growth; short internodes; short siliques; average height = 23 cm.
  • CS8588  — double mutant; disruption of the synthesis of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); yellow seeds.
  • CS8589  — double mutant; disruption of the synthesis of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); yellow seeds.
  • CS8590  — double mutant; disruption of the synthesis of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); yellow seeds.
  • CS8591  — double mutant; disruption of the synthesis of brown pigment in seed coat (testa).
  • CS8598  — double mutant; altered phenylpropanoid metabolism; disruption of the synthesis of brown pigment in seed coat (testa), yellow seeds.
  • CS89  — yellow seeds due to absence of brown pigment in seed coat (testa); anthocyanins absent in leaves, stems and all tissues; absence of the ruthenium red-staining seed mucilage, abnormal appearance of cells of dry seed coat in scanning electron microscope; no trichomes on leaf surfaces or stem base.
  • urm23  — urm23 mutant leaves produce almost normal trichomes with slight clustering phenotype. Neither root hair patterning, anthocyanin (flavonoid) biosynthesis, nor seed coat mucilage production are affected in urm23, distinguishing this allele from all other known ttg1 alleles.
  • urm23 gl1-2  — urm23 enhances the hypomorphic gl1-2 allele and results in almost complete glabrousness (loss of trichomes) in normal growth condition. urm23 gl1-2 double mutant does not increase trichomes at all in response to wounding or methyl jasmonate treatment. urm23 is dominant in gl1-2 background. gl1-2 is incompletely dominant in urm23 background.

Literature:

Sequences:

cDNA Sequence
  • >AT5G24520.3
    ATTGATTATTTCTCCGTCTCTTGAAAAATCCGACTGACACTGACCTCAAAACTCTCCTCTCACTTTCGTCGTGAAGAAGCCAAATCTCGAATCGAATCAGCACCACACATTTCCATGGATAATTCAGCTCCAGATTCGTTATCCAGATCGGAAACCGCCGTCACATACGACTCACCATATCCACTCTACGCCATGGCTTTCTCTTCTCTCCGCTCATCCTCCGGTCACAGAATCGCCGTCGGAAGCTTCCTCGAAGATTACAACAACCGCATCGACATTCTCTCTTTCGATTCCGATTCAATGACCGTTAAGCCTCTCCCGAATCTCTCCTTCGAGCATCCTTATCCTCCAACAAAGCTAATGTTCAGTCCTCCTTCTCTCCGTCGTCCTTCCTCCGGAGATCTCCTCGCTTCCTCCGGCGATTTCCTCCGTCTTTGGGAAATTAACGAAGATTCATCAACCGTCGAGCCAATCTCGGTTCTCAACAACAGCAAAACGAGCGAGTTTTGTGCGCCGTTGACTTCCTTCGATTGGAACGATGTAGAGCCGAAACGTCTCGGAACTTGTAGTATTGATACGACGTGTACGATTTGGGATATTGAGAAGTCTGTTGTTGAGACTCAGCTTATAGCTCATGATAAAGAGGTTCATGACATTGCTTGGGGAGAAGCTAGGGTTTTCGCATCAGTCTCTGCTGATGGATCCGTTAGGATCTTTGATTTACGTGATAAGGAACATTCTACAATCATTTACGAGAGTCCTCAGCCTGATACGCCTTTGTTAAGACTTGCTTGGAACAAACAAGATCTTAGATATATGGCTACGATTTTGATGGATTCTAATAAGGTTGTGATTCTCGATATTCGTTCGCCGACTATGCCTGTTGCTGAGCTTGAAAGACATCAGGCTAGTGTGAATGCTATAGCTTGGGCGCCTCAGAGCTGTAAACATATTTGTTCTGGTGGTGATGATACACAGGCTCTTATTTGGGAGCTTCCTACTGTTGCTGGACCCAATGGGATTGATCCGATGTCGGTTTATTCGGCTGGTTCGGAGATTAATCAGTTGCAGTGGTCTTCTTCGCAGCCTGATTGGATTGGTATTGCTTTTGCTAACAAAATGCAGCTCCTTAGAGTTTGAGGTGCAGATGTGAAGTGATCAATAAGGATTTTAGCATAGACCCGTATAATCGTCATGTGCGTAAGTAGGTTTGGTTTGCGCTCCCTCTCGCTTTTAGGTCCGCAATGACTCTGTATCTATCTGATTGTAACTAAAACTGAATTCATTTGATGAACCAAATGATACTATTATCTTATGTTGTGTATAAAACCCAACCAGGATATATTGCGGTTTCTGGTGTTTAGATTTGGTAATTGGAGCTTAGTACAATGCAACCCTGTCTTGCTTTATTGGACGTCTCTAAGATAAATCAGCTTGCAATGAATTCCAATGGAGTTTATTTAAATTGAATTTCAATGGAGTTTCAGTCGACT
  • >AT5G24520.1
    ATTGATTATTTCTCCGTCTCTTGAAAAATCCGACTGACACTGACCTCAAAACTCTCCTCTCACTTTCGTCGTGAAGAAGCCAAATCTCGAATCGAATCAGCACCACACATTTCCATGGATAATTCAGCTCCAGATTCGTTATCCAGATCGGAAACCGCCGTCACATACGACTCACCATATCCACTCTACGCCATGGCTTTCTCTTCTCTCCGCTCATCCTCCGGTCACAGAATCGCCGTCGGAAGCTTCCTCGAAGATTACAACAACCGCATCGACATTCTCTCTTTCGATTCCGATTCAATGACCGTTAAGCCTCTCCCGAATCTCTCCTTCGAGCATCCTTATCCTCCAACAAAGCTAATGTTCAGTCCTCCTTCTCTCCGTCGTCCTTCCTCCGGAGATCTCCTCGCTTCCTCCGGCGATTTCCTCCGTCTTTGGGAAATTAACGAAGATTCATCAACCGTCGAGCCAATCTCGGTTCTCAACAACAGCAAAACGAGCGAGTTTTGTGCGCCGTTGACTTCCTTCGATTGGAACGATGTAGAGCCGAAACGTCTCGGAACTTGTAGTATTGATACGACGTGTACGATTTGGGATATTGAGAAGTCTGTTGTTGAGACTCAGCTTATAGCTCATGATAAAGAGGTTCATGACATTGCTTGGGGAGAAGCTAGGGTTTTCGCATCAGTCTCTGCTGATGGATCCGTTAGGATCTTTGATTTACGTGATAAGGAACATTCTACAATCATTTACGAGAGTCCTCAGCCTGATACGCCTTTGTTAAGACTTGCTTGGAACAAACAAGATCTTAGATATATGGCTACGATTTTGATGGATTCTAATAAGGTTGTGATTCTCGATATTCGTTCGCCGACTATGCCTGTTGCTGAGCTTGAAAGACATCAGGCTAGTGTGAATGCTATAGCTTGGGCGCCTCAGAGCTGTAAACATATTTGTTCTGGTGGTGATGATACACAGGCTCTTATTTGGGAGCTTCCTACTGTTGCTGGACCCAATGGGATTGATCCGATGTCGGTTTATTCGGCTGGTTCGGAGATTAATCAGTTGCAGTGGTCTTCTTCGCAGCCTGATTGGATTGGTATTGCTTTTGCTAACAAAATGCAGCTCCTTAGAGTTTGAGGTGCAGATGTGAAGTGATCAATAAGGATTTTAGCATAGACCCGTATAATCGTCATGTGCGTAAGTAGGTTTGGTTTGCGCTCCCTCTCGCTTTTAGGTCCGCAATGACTCTGTATCTATCTGATTGTAACTAAAACTGAATTCATTTGATGAACCAAATGATACTATTATCTTATGTTGTGTATAAAACCCAACCAGGATATATTGCGGTTTCTGGTGTTTAGATTTGGTAATTGGAGCTTAGTACAATGCAACCCTGTCTTGCTTTATTGGACGTCTCTAAGATAAATCAGCTTGCAATGAATTCCAATGGAGTTTATTTAAATTGAATTTCAATGGAGTTTCAGTCGACT
  • >AT5G24520.2
    ATTGATTATTTCTCCGTCTCTTGAAAAATCCGACTGACACTGACCTCAAAACTCTCCTCTCACTTTCGTCGTGAAGAAGCCAAATCTCGAATCGAATCAGCACCACACATTTCCATGGATAATTCAGCTCCAGATTCGTTATCCAGATCGGAAACCGCCGTCACATACGACTCACCATATCCACTCTACGCCATGGCTTTCTCTTCTCTCCGCTCATCCTCCGGTCACAGAATCGCCGTCGGAAGCTTCCTCGAAGATTACAACAACCGCATCGACATTCTCTCTTTCGATTCCGATTCAATGACCGTTAAGCCTCTCCCGAATCTCTCCTTCGAGCATCCTTATCCTCCAACAAAGCTAATGTTCAGTCCTCCTTCTCTCCGTCGTCCTTCCTCCGGAGATCTCCTCGCTTCCTCCGGCGATTTCCTCCGTCTTTGGGAAATTAACGAAGATTCATCAACCGTCGAGCCAATCTCGGTTCTCAACAACAGCAAAACGAGCGAGTTTTGTGCGCCGTTGACTTCCTTCGATTGGAACGATGTAGAGCCGAAACGTCTCGGAACTTGTAGTATTGATACGACGTGTACGATTTGGGATATTGAGAAGTCTGTTGTTGAGACTCAGCTTATAGCTCATGATAAAGAGGTTCATGACATTGCTTGGGGAGAAGCTAGGGTTTTCGCATCAGTCTCTGCTGATGGATCCGTTAGGATCTTTGATTTACGTGATAAGGAACATTCTACAATCATTTACGAGAGTCCTCAGCCTGATACGCCTTTGTTAAGACTTGCTTGGAACAAACAAGATCTTAGATATATGGCTACGATTTTGATGGATTCTAATAAGGTTGTGATTCTCGATATTCGTTCGCCGACTATGCCTGTTGCTGAGCTTGAAAGACATCAGGCTAGTGTGAATGCTATAGCTTGGGCGCCTCAGAGCTGTAAACATATTTGTTCTGGTGGTGATGATACACAGGCTCTTATTTGGGAGCTTCCTACTGTTGCTGGACCCAATGGGATTGATCCGATGTCGGTTTATTCGGCTGGTTCGGAGATTAATCAGTTGCAGTGGTCTTCTTCGCAGCCTGATTGGATTGGTATTGCTTTTGCTAACAAAATGCAGCTCCTTAGAGTTTGAGGTGCAGATGTGAAGTGATCAATAAGGATTTTAGCATAGACCCGTATAATCGTCATGTGCGTAAGTAGGTTTGGTTTGCGCTCCCTCTCGCTTTTAGGTCCGCAATGACTCTGTATCTATCTGATTGTAACTAAAACTGAATTCATTTGATGAACCAAATGATACTATTATCTTATGTTGTGTATAAAACCCAACCAGGATATATTGCGGTTTCTGGTGTTTAGATTTGGTAATTGGAGCTTAGTACAATGCAACCCTGTCTTGCTTTATTGGACGTCTCTAAGATAAATCAGCTTGCAATGAATTCCAATGGAGTTTATTTAAATTGAATTTCAATGGAGTTTCAGTCGACT
  • >AT5G24520.4
    ATTGATTATTTCTCCGTCTCTTGAAAAATCCGACTGACACTGACCTCAAAACTCTCCTCTCACTTTCGTCGTGAAGAAGCCAAATCTCGAATCGAATCAGCACCACACATTTCCATGGATAATTCAGCTCCAGATTCGTTATCCAGATCGGAAACCGCCGTCACATACGACTCACCATATCCACTCTACGCCATGGCTTTCTCTTCTCTCCGCTCATCCTCCGGTCACAGAATCGCCGTCGGAAGCTTCCTCGAAGATTACAACAACCGCATCGACATTCTCTCTTTCGATTCCGATTCAATGACCGTTAAGCCTCTCCCGAATCTCTCCTTCGAGCATCCTTATCCTCCAACAAAGCTAATGTTCAGTCCTCCTTCTCTCCGTCGTCCTTCCTCCGGAGATCTCCTCGCTTCCTCCGGCGATTTCCTCCGTCTTTGGGAAATTAACGAAGATTCATCAACCGTCGAGCCAATCTCGGTTCTCAACAACAGCAAAACGAGCGAGTTTTGTGCGCCGTTGACTTCCTTCGATTGGAACGATGTAGAGCCGAAACGTCTCGGAACTTGTAGTATTGATACGACGTGTACGATTTGGGATATTGAGAAGTCTGTTGTTGAGACTCAGCTTATAGCTCATGATAAAGAGGTTCATGACATTGCTTGGGGAGAAGCTAGGGTTTTCGCATCAGTCTCTGCTGATGGATCCGTTAGGATCTTTGATTTACGTGATAAGGAACATTCTACAATCATTTACGAGAGTCCTCAGCCTGATACGCCTTTGTTAAGACTTGCTTGGAACAAACAAGATCTTAGATATATGGCTACGATTTTGATGGATTCTAATAAGGTTGTGATTCTCGATATTCGTTCGCCGACTATGCCTGTTGCTGAGCTTGAAAGACATCAGGCTAGTGTGAATGCTATAGCTTGGGCGCCTCAGAGCTGTAAACATATTTGTTCTGGTGGTGATGATACACAGGCTCTTATTTGGGAGCTTCCTACTGTTGCTGGACCCAATGGGATTGATCCGATGTCGGTTTATTCGGCTGGTTCGGAGATTAATCAGTTGCAGTGGTCTTCTTCGCAGCCTGATTGGATTGGTATTGCTTTTGCTAACAAAATGCAGCTCCTTAGAGTTTGAGGTGCAGATGTGAAGTGATCAATAAGGATTTTAGCATAGACCCGTATAATCGTCATGTGCGTAAGTAGGTTTGGTTTGCGCTCCCTCTCGCTTTTAGGTCCGCAATGACTCTGTATCTATCTGATTGTAACTAAAACTGAATTCATTTGATGAACCAAATGATACTATTATCTTATGTTGTGTATAAAACCCAACCAGGATATATTGCGGTTTCTGGTGTTTAGATTTGGTAATTGGAGCTTAGTACAATGCAACCCTGTCTTGCTTTATTGGACGTCTCTAAGATAAATCAGCTTGCAATGAATTCCAATGGAGTTTATTTAAATTGAATTTCAATGGAGTTTCAGTCGACT
CDS Sequence
Protein Sequence