Gene Details:

• Gene ID: AT5G20240
• Gene Symbol: PI
• Gene Name: PISTILLATA
• Description: K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
• TAIR Accession:
• Genome: Araport11_genome_release
• Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Transcripts:

• AT5G20240.1     AT5G20240.2

Plant Ontology Annotations:

• PO:0005421  — parenchyma — parénquima (Spanish, exact), portion of parenchyma tissue (exact), portion of parenchymatous tissue (exact), 柔組織 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020149  — quiescent center — centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish, exact), 静止中心 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0003022  — lateral root cap of primary root — caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish, exact), 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0006081  — primary root apical meristem — meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish, exact), 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact), apical meristem of primary root (related), embryonic root meristem (related)

Germplasm Phenotype:

• CS77  — lacks petals and anthers.

Function-related keywords:

• parenchyma ,  quiescent center ,  lateral root cap of primary root ,  primary root apical meristem ,  quiescent center

Literature:

• The Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene PISTILLATA is regulated by discrete cis-elements responsive to induction and maintenance signals.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.127.10.2021 ;  PMID:  10769227
• The UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is an F-box protein required for normal patterning and growth in the floral meristem.   DOI:  10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00617.x ;  PMID:  10607296
• Patterns of molecular evolution among paralogous floral homeotic genes.   DOI:  10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026193 ;  PMID:  10474900
• The Arabidopsis FILAMENTOUS FLOWER gene is required for flower formation.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.126.12.2715 ;  PMID:  10331982
• Identification of genes expressed during early Arabidopsis carpel development by mRNA differential display: characterisation of ATCEL2, a novel endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase gene.   DOI:  10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00359.x ;  PMID:  10074717
• Discrete spatial and temporal cis-acting elements regulate transcription of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene APETALA3.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.125.9.1711 ;  PMID:  9521909
• A homolog of NO APICAL MERISTEM is an immediate target of the floral homeotic genes APETALA3/PISTILLATA.   DOI:  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80902-2 ;  PMID:  9489703
• ETTIN patterns the Arabidopsis floral meristem and reproductive organs.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.124.22.4481 ;  PMID:  9409666
• Determination of floral organ identity by Arabidopsis MADS domain homeotic proteins AP1, AP3, PI, and AG is independent of their DNA-binding specificity.   DOI:  10.1091/mbc.8.7.1243 ;  PMID:  9243505
• Evolutionary diversity of symbiotically induced nodule MADS box genes: characterization of nmhC5, a member of a novel subfamily.   DOI:  10.1094/MPMI.1997.10.5.665 ;  PMID:  9204570
• Targeted misexpression of AGAMOUS in whorl 2 of Arabidopsis flowers.   DOI:  10.1046/j.1365-313x.1997.11040825.x ;  PMID:  9161038
• DNA-binding properties of Arabidopsis MADS domain homeotic proteins APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA and AGAMOUS.   DOI:  10.1093/nar/24.16.3134 ;  PMID:  8774892
• Dimerization specificity of Arabidopsis MADS domain homeotic proteins APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.93.10.4793 ;  PMID:  8643482
• Mapping the protein regions responsible for the functional specificities of the Arabidopsis MADS domain organ-identity proteins.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.93.9.4063 ;  PMID:  8633017
• UFO: an Arabidopsis gene involved in both floral meristem and floral organ development.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.7.5.529 ;  PMID:  7780306
• Molecular evolution of flower development: diversification of the plant MADS-box regulatory gene family.   DOI:  10.1093/genetics/140.1.345 ;  PMID:  7635298
• LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.121.4.975 ;  PMID:  7743940
• CLAVATA1, a regulator of meristem and flower development in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.119.2.397 ;  PMID:  8287795
• Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes.   DOI:  10.1126/science.290.5499.2105 ;  PMID:  11118137
• HUA1, a regulator of stamen and carpel identities in Arabidopsis, codes for a nuclear RNA binding protein.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.010201 ;  PMID:  11595801
• Activation of the Arabidopsis B class homeotic genes by APETALA1.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.13.4.739 ;  PMID:  11283333
• The ASK1 gene regulates B function gene expression in cooperation with UFO and LEAFY in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.128.14.2735 ;  PMID:  11526079
• Ectopic expression of rice OsMADS1 reveals a role in specifying the lemma and palea, grass floral organs analogous to sepals.   DOI:  10.1007/s004270100153 ;  PMID:  11466523
• Complexes of MADS-box proteins are sufficient to convert leaves into floral organs.   DOI:  10.1038/35054083 ;  PMID:  11206550
• early bolting in short days: an Arabidopsis mutation that causes early flowering and partially suppresses the floral phenotype of leafy.   DOI:  00-0536 ;  PMID:  11340178
• Contrasting evolutionary forces in the Arabidopsis thaliana floral developmental pathway.   DOI:  10.1093/genetics/160.4.1641 ;  PMID:  11973317
• LEAFY Interacts with Floral Homeotic Genes to Regulate Arabidopsis Floral Development.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.4.8.901 ;  PMID:  12297664
• Global identification of target genes regulated by APETALA3 and PISTILLATA floral homeotic gene action.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.006353 ;  PMID:  12509532
• ATX-1, an Arabidopsis homolog of trithorax, activates flower homeotic genes.   DOI:  10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00243-4 ;  PMID:  12699618
• Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOWER 2 gene encodes a heterochromatin protein 1 homolog and represses both FLOWERING LOCUS T to regulate flowering time and several floral homeotic genes.   DOI:  10.1093/pcp/pcg091 ;  PMID:  12826620
• Molecular and phylogenetic analyses of the complete MADS-box transcription factor family in Arabidopsis: new openings to the MADS world.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.011544 ;  PMID:  12837945
• pistillata-5, an Arabidopsis B class mutant with strong defects in petal but not in stamen development.   DOI:  10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01603.x ;  PMID:  12943551
• Transforming petals into sepaloid organs in Arabidopsis and oilseed rape: implementation of the hairpin RNA-mediated gene silencing technology in an organ-specific manner.   DOI:  10.1007/s00425-003-1117-1 ;  PMID:  14534787
• Genome-wide analysis of spatial gene expression in Arabidopsis flowers.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.021741 ;  PMID:  15100403
• Floral homeotic genes are targets of gibberellin signaling in flower development.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.0402377101 ;  PMID:  15128937
• Activation of CRABS CLAW in the Nectaries and Carpels of Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.104.026666 ;  PMID:  15598802
• Transcriptional program controlled by the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during early organogenesis.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.01600 ;  PMID:  15634696
• Translational fusions with the engrailed repressor domain efficiently convert plant transcription factors into dominant-negative functions.   DOI:  10.1093/nar/gkf591 ;  PMID:  12409462
• Transcriptional profile of the Arabidopsis root quiescent center.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.105.031724 ;  PMID:  15937229
• A transposon-based activation-tagging population in Arabidopsis thaliana (TAMARA) and its application in the identification of dominant developmental and metabolic mutations.   DOI:  10.1016/j.febslet.2005.07.030 ;  PMID:  16087178
• The Arabidopsis heterochromatin protein1 homolog (TERMINAL FLOWER2) silences genes within the euchromatic region but not genes positioned in heterochromatin.   DOI:  10.1093/pcp/pci195 ;  PMID:  16131496
• Expression of floral MADS-box genes in basal angiosperms: implications for the evolution of floral regulators.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02487.x ;  PMID:  16115069
• Direct regulation of the floral homeotic APETALA1 gene by APETALA3 and PISTILLATA in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02720.x ;  PMID:  16640596
• MGOUN3: evidence for chromatin-mediated regulation of FLC expression.   DOI:  10.1093/jxb/erj169 ;  PMID:  16728410
• The putative SWI/SNF complex subunit BRAHMA activates flower homeotic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1007/s11103-006-9021-2 ;  PMID:  16845477
• BIGPETALp, a bHLH transcription factor is involved in the control of Arabidopsis petal size.   DOI:  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601270 ;  PMID:  16902407
• DamID, a new tool for studying plant chromatin profiling in vivo, and its use to identify putative LHP1 target loci.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02859.x ;  PMID:  16972870
• Microarray analysis reveals altered expression of a large number of nuclear genes in developing cytoplasmic male sterile Brassica napus flowers.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02975.x ;  PMID:  17217466
• Divergent regulatory OsMADS2 functions control size, shape and differentiation of the highly derived rice floret second-whorl organ.   DOI:  10.1534/genetics.107.071746 ;  PMID:  17409064
• Phosphate differentially regulates 14-3-3 family members and GRF9 plays a role in Pi-starvation induced responses.   DOI:  10.1007/s00425-007-0569-0 ;  PMID:  17598127
• miR172 regulates stem cell fate and defines the inner boundary of APETALA3 and PISTILLATA expression domain in Arabidopsis floral meristems.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03181.x ;  PMID:  17573799
• DORNROSCHEN-LIKE, an AP2 gene, is necessary for stamen emergence in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1007/s11103-007-9210-7 ;  PMID:  17682829
• Two GATA transcription factors are downstream effectors of floral homeotic gene action in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.107.115634 ;  PMID:  18417639
• Interaction study of MADS-domain proteins in tomato.   DOI:  10.1093/jxb/ern094 ;  PMID:  18487636
• SEPALLATA3: the 'glue' for MADS box transcription factor complex formation.   DOI:  10.1186/gb-2009-10-2-r24 ;  PMID:  19243611
• Epigenetic regulation of gene programs by EMF1 and EMF2 in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.109.143495 ;  PMID:  19783648
• The SPOROCYTELESS/NOZZLE gene is involved in controlling stamen identity in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.109.145896 ;  PMID:  19726570
• Detection of protein-protein interactions in plants using the transrepressive activity of the EAR motif repression domain.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04081.x ;  PMID:  19929880
• The Arabidopsis floral homeotic proteins APETALA3 and PISTILLATA negatively regulate the BANQUO genes implicated in light signaling.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.109.065946 ;  PMID:  20305124
• Intercellular transport of epidermis-expressed MADS domain transcription factors and their effect on plant morphology and floral transition.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04221.x ;  PMID:  20374529
• Investigation of MADS domain transcription factor dynamics in the floral meristem.   DOI:  10.4161/psb.5.10.12949 ;  PMID:  20861681
• Modelling the Molecular Interactions in the Flower Developmental Network of Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  NA ;  PMID:  21685577
• Characterization of MADS-domain transcription factor complexes in Arabidopsis flower development.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.1112871109 ;  PMID:  22238427
• Modelling the molecular interactions in the flower developmental network of Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.3233/ISB-2010-0414 ;  PMID:  22430225
• A survey of dominant mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1016/j.tplants.2012.08.006 ;  PMID:  22995285
• APETALA2 negatively regulates multiple floral organ identity genes in Arabidopsis by recruiting the co-repressor TOPLESS and the histone deacetylase HDA19.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.085407 ;  PMID:  23034631
• An Arabidopsis tissue-specific RNAi method for studying genes essential to mitosis.   DOI:  10.1371/journal.pone.0051388 ;  PMID:  23236491
• Mutations in epidermis-specific HD-ZIP IV genes affect floral organ identity in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1111/tpj.12211 ;  PMID:  23590515
• AGAMOUS-LIKE13, a putative ancestor for the E functional genes, specifies male and female gametophyte morphogenesis.   DOI:  10.1111/tpj.12363 ;  PMID:  24164574
• Arabidopsis SEPALLATA proteins differ in cooperative DNA-binding during the formation of floral quartet-like complexes.   DOI:  10.1093/nar/gku755 ;  PMID:  25183521
• An Arabidopsis gene regulatory network for secondary cell wall synthesis.   DOI:  10.1038/nature14099 ;  PMID:  25533953
• Comparative analysis of binding patterns of MADS-domain proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1186/s12870-018-1348-8 ;  PMID:  29940855
• Exogenous Promoter Triggers APETALA3 Silencing through RNA-Directed DNA Methylation Pathway in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.3390/ijms20184478 ;  PMID:  31514282
• Mutagenesis of a Quintuple Mutant Impaired in Environmental Responses Reveals Roles for CHROMATIN REMODELING4 in the Arabidopsis Floral Transition.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.19.00992 ;  PMID:  32132131
• A transcriptional complex of NGATHA and bHLH transcription factors directs stigma development in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1093/plcell/koab236 ;  PMID:  34586419
• LEAFY and APETALA1 down-regulate ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 1 and 8 to release their repression on class B and C floral homeotic genes.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.2221181120 ;  PMID:  37216511
• Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes.   DOI:  10.1126/science.290.5499.2105 ;  PMID:  11118137
• Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of transcription factor expression in Arabidopsis roots.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.0510607103 ;  PMID:  16581911

Sequences: