Gene Details:
- Gene ID: AT5G16560
- Gene Symbol: KAN, KAN1
- Gene Name: KANADI, KANADI 1
- Description: Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
- TAIR Accession:
- Genome: Araport11_genome_release
- Species: Arabidopsis thaliana
Transcripts:
Plant Ontology Annotations:
- PO:0000015 — cotyledon primordium — cotyledon primordia (exact, plural), portion of cotyledon primordium tissue (exact), primordio de cotiledón (Spanish, exact), 子葉原基(可視的)(Japanese, exact)
- PO:0004703 — carpel primordium — carpel primordia (exact, plural), portion of carpel primordium tissue (exact), primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact), 心皮原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0009009 — plant embryo — embrión (Spanish, exact), 植物胚 (Japanese, exact), germ (related), embryo (broad)
- PO:0009035 — nectary — nectario (Spanish, exact), 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0005417 — phloem — floema (Spanish, exact), portion of phloem tissue (exact), 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0009005 — root — raíz (Spanish, exact), radices (exact, plural), radix (exact), 根 (Japanese, exact), aerial root (narrow), climbing root (narrow)
Germplasm Phenotype:
- CS24283 — the first two leaves of mutant plants are slightly uprolled and usually produce abaxial trichomes; the polarity of the mesophyll is also affected.
- CS24284 — Null allele of KANADI. Mutation consists of a 12 kb deletion that removes the KAN promoter; the first two leaves of mutant plants are slightly uprolled and usually produce abaxial trichomes; the polarity of the mesophyll is also affected.
- CS67887 — Produces abaxial trichomes precociously, leaves curled upwards, or flatter than normal
- CS67888 — Produces abaxial trichomes precociously; kan1 kan2 double mutants have small, up-curled leaves with abaxial protrusions, and are sterile.
- bop1-4 bop2-11 kan1-2 kan2-1 — About nine-tenths of the mutants exhibited abaxialized vasculature. The exclusively adaxialized vasculature observed in kan1 kan2 petioles was not detected in bop1 bop2 kan1 kan2 petioles. The radialized portion of bop1 bop2 kan1 kan2 leaves showed various kinds of organ polarity defects. The vascular bundles of nearly half of the leaves (44.0%) consisted of phloem surrounded by xylem, while one-third (36.0%) displayed xylem surrounded by phloem, and a small percentage (16.0%) had a mixture of both types of vasculature.
- bop1-4 bop2-11 kan1-2 kan2-1 — Quadruple mutant plants developed narrow leaves with ectopic blade outgrowth along the petioles, like bop1 bop2 leaves, as well as ectopic outgrowths on their abaxial lamina, like kan1 kan2 leaves. However, all of the bop1 bop2 kan1 kan2 leaves also showed extended, radialized petiole development that was not observed in either parental genotype.
- bop1-4 bop2-11 kan1-2 kan2-1 — bop1 bop2 kan1 kan2 stems had a decreased ratio of adaxialized vascular phenotypes compared with kan1 kan2 stems. Similar to what was observed in petioles, 6.7% of bop1 bop2 kan1 kan2 stems exhibited an abaxialized phenotype of xylem surrounded by phloem, while others (13.3%) had both types of vasculature in a single stem.
- crc-1 kan1-2 — Ectopic adaxial tissues are restricted to the medial domain of the carpels, normally occupied by the abaxial replum. Formation of external ovule-bearing placentae.
- kan — Altered abaxial identity in leaves and carpels
- kan1 kan2 ats — Similar to kan1 kan2 double mutant. However, the ovules have a novel phenotype, forming a single amorphous structure in place of both integuments.
- kan1-2 — A few external ovules develop at the base of the gynoecium and straps of ectopic style from along the abaxial replum. Phenotype is present primarily in the first formed carpels.
- kan1-2 kan2-1 — All kan1 kan2 stem vascular bundles displayed phloem surrounded by xylem, indicating adaxialized polarity.
- kan1-2 kan2-1 — Cotyledons are narrow, cup-shaped and point upward. Leaves are narrow, dark green and develop ectopic outgrowths on their abaxial side only. Four to six stipules, rather than two, develop at the base of each leaf, surrounding its entire circumference. Stems fail to elongate upon flowering. Floral organ morphology is highly abnormal. Mature ovules have reduced outer integuments. Aberrant positioning of cell types, primarily along the adaxial/abaxial lateral organ axis.
- kan1-2 kan2-1 — Double mutant plants have narrow leaves and developed ectopic outgrowths on their abaxial lamina.
- kan1-2 kan2-1 — External structures of the carpel are largely absent. Ovules arise from a surface or column of tissue at the center of the flower. The inner integuments of these ovules are normal but the asymmetrical outer integument is now a nearly symmetrical and relatively amorphous collar of tissue.
- kan1-2 kan2-1 — The vasculature in more than half (55.9%) of kan1 kan2 leaf petioles exhibited a pattern of phloem surrounded by xylem, representing an adaxialized phenotype. However, very surprisingly, 17.6% of kan1 kan2 leaf petioles had abaxialized vasculature or a mixture of adaxialized and abaxialized vasculature.
- kan1-2/kan2-1/kan4-3 — Radialized leaf like organs form on the hypocotyl. Altered stomata and root hair pattering.Increased periclinal divisions on abaxial side of cotyledons and hypocotyl.Ectopic expression of PIN1 in hypocotyl region.
- pgy1-1/as1-1/kan1 — Triple mutant.as1/pgy1 phenotype is supressed and leaves are more rounded and do not form ectopic lamina.
- pgy1-1/kan1-2/kan2-1 — kan1/kan2 defects in gynoecium development is mostly supressed. Plants are fertile and siliques more elongated compared to the kan1/kan2 double mutant and only occasionally form ectopic style tissue along the replum.Leaves are small and adaxialized.
Function-related keywords:
Literature:
- Distinct mechanisms promote polarity establishment in carpels of Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81651-7 ; PMID: 10535738
- Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes. DOI: 10.1126/science.290.5499.2105 ; PMID: 11118137
- KANADI regulates organ polarity in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1038/35079629 ; PMID: 11395775
- HASTY, the Arabidopsis ortholog of exportin 5/MSN5, regulates phase change and morphogenesis. DOI: 10.1242/dev.00362 ; PMID: 12620976
- Radial patterning of Arabidopsis shoots by class III HD-ZIP and KANADI genes. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2003.09.035 ; PMID: 14561401
- Asymmetric leaf development and blade expansion in Arabidopsis are mediated by KANADI and YABBY activities. DOI: 10.1242/dev.01186 ; PMID: 15169760
- Establishment of polarity in lateral organs of plants. DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00392-x ; PMID: 11525739
- The xylem and phloem transcriptomes from secondary tissues of the Arabidopsis root-hypocotyl. DOI: 10.1104/pp.105.060202 ; PMID: 15923329
- Auxin response factors mediate Arabidopsis organ asymmetry via modulation of KANADI activity. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.105.034876 ; PMID: 16199616
- ABERRANT TESTA SHAPE encodes a KANADI family member, linking polarity determination to separation and growth of Arabidopsis ovule integuments. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02717.x ; PMID: 16623911
- The proteolytic function of the Arabidopsis 26S proteasome is required for specifying leaf adaxial identity. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.106.045013 ; PMID: 17028202
- Transcriptional regulation in wood formation. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2006.12.006 ; PMID: 17224301
- KANADI and class III HD-Zip gene families regulate embryo patterning and modulate auxin flow during embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.106.047472 ; PMID: 17307928
- Genetic interactions between leaf polarity-controlling genes and ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 and 2 in Arabidopsis leaf patterning. DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcm040 ; PMID: 17395603
- ATHB23, an Arabidopsis class I homeodomain-leucine zipper gene, is expressed in the adaxial region of young leaves. DOI: 10.1007/s00299-007-0340-9 ; PMID: 17387478
- BLADE-ON-PETIOLE 1 and 2 control Arabidopsis lateral organ fate through regulation of LOB domain and adaxial-abaxial polarity genes. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.107.051938 ; PMID: 17601823
- KANADI1 regulates adaxial-abaxial polarity in Arabidopsis by directly repressing the transcription of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0803997105 ; PMID: 18849474
- Roles of polarity determinants in ovule development. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03752.x ; PMID: 19054366
- Targeting of pollen tubes to ovules is dependent on nitric oxide (NO) signaling. DOI: 10.1093/mp/ssn034 ; PMID: 19825574
- ETTIN (ARF3) physically interacts with KANADI proteins to form a functional complex essential for integument development and polarity determination in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1242/dev.067918 ; PMID: 22296848
- Roles of the middle domain-specific WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX genes in early development of leaves in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.111.092858 ; PMID: 22374393
- The Arabidopsis organelle-localized glycyl-tRNA synthetase encoded by EMBRYO DEFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT1 is required for organ patterning. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ers184 ; PMID: 22791832
- FILAMENTOUS FLOWER controls lateral organ development by acting as both an activator and a repressor. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-12-176 ; PMID: 23025792
- Quantitative control of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 expression is critical for leaf axial patterning in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ert278 ; PMID: 24006428
- APUM23, a PUF family protein, functions in leaf development and organ polarity in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ert478 ; PMID: 24449383
- Four distinct types of dehydration stress memory genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-13-229 ; PMID: 24377444
- Comparative analysis of the conserved functions of Arabidopsis DRL1 and yeast KTI12. DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2015.2297 ; PMID: 25518926
- The complex of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES (AS) proteins plays a central role in antagonistic interactions of genes for leaf polarity specification in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1002/wdev.196 ; PMID: 26108442
- Active suppression of a leaf meristem orchestrates determinate leaf growth. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.15023 ; PMID: 27710768
- Phytohormonal crosstalk modulates the expression of miR166/165s, target Class III HD-ZIPs, and KANADI genes during root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03632-w ; PMID: 28611467
- A transcriptomics approach uncovers novel roles for poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in the basal defense response in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190268 ; PMID: 29284022
- Floral homeotic proteins modulate the genetic program for leaf development to suppress trichome formation in flowers. DOI: 10.1242/dev.157784 ; PMID: 29361563
- AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR3 plays distinct role during early flower development. DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2018.1467690 ; PMID: 29944444
- Evidence for the Extensive Conservation of Mechanisms of Ovule Integument Development Since the Most Recent Common Ancestor of Living Angiosperms. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01352 ; PMID: 30283475
- A PXY-Mediated Transcriptional Network Integrates Signaling Mechanisms to Control Vascular Development in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.19.00562 ; PMID: 31806676
- Systematic identification of genes associated with plant growth-defense tradeoffs under JA signaling in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-019-03335-8 ; PMID: 31907627
- Phylogenetic analyses of key developmental genes provide insight into the complex evolution of seeds. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106778 ; PMID: 32165160
- AtENO2 functions in the development of male gametophytes in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153417 ; PMID: 34102568
- The Arabidopsis HDZIP class II transcription factor ABA INSENSITIVE TO GROWTH 1 functions in leaf development. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erab523 ; PMID: 34849741
- Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes. DOI: 10.1126/science.290.5499.2105 ; PMID: 11118137
- BLADE-ON-PETIOLE 1 and 2 control Arabidopsis lateral organ fate through regulation of LOB domain and adaxial-abaxial polarity genes. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.107.051938 ; PMID: 17601823
- KANADI1 regulates adaxial-abaxial polarity in Arabidopsis by directly repressing the transcription of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0803997105 ; PMID: 18849474
Sequences:
cDNA Sequence
- >AT5G16560.1
TGGGTTTACTTGTTGAAAGGTGAAAAAGACAAATTGAAATACCATCCCAAAATAAAATAAAAAGCTTCCAATATTTGGAATATAGCGAATGACAATATTACCCTTTCTCAACTATCGTTTTCCAAGATATACTCTCGAGGAACAACATCTCACACATACACATACACATACATGTACATGAACGAACACACATATATCTCTCTCTCTTACCTGTTTTTAATTTTCCTGGATTTAGTTTTATTCCTTTTTTCTCTTCTGCCTTTGCTTCACAACACACATACCTCTCTCTATCTCTCTCTTCCTTCTTTTTCTCTCTCTCTGCGTCTTACTTTGAGCATGTTTGTTTCTTCAAGAAGATCATCACTCAACTTCTCTCTCTTCTTCTAAGCTTCTCTTTAACTTCATCTCTCTCACTTTCTCCTTTCTTTCTGAGATATAGAGAGAGAAAGAGAACAAAAAAAATATCAAATCTTTCAGACACCCTTTTGACTTCTTTGCCTAAAGAATCTCTCTGCTTTCTCTTCTCCTTAGAGAAAATCATTTTAAATTCCTAAGCAAAACCCTCAGGAGAAAAAAAAAACAAAAGAATAGTCATCATCATCATCACCATCATCATCCTTATCATCATCAACAACTTCAGTGGCAGCAATAGCAAGAGAAAGGTTTCTTTAATTATGTCTATGGAAGGTGTTTTTCTAGAGAAAACCAAAACAAACACAACAACTACTCTCCCTGATCTATCTCTCCACATCAGTCTCCCAGATATTCATCAATACCATCACAATGAATCTTCTAAAGAATCTTCAAGAAGATCCTCCCAACTCGAAAACAACAACCGATCGTCCAACTTTGAACTCTCTTTATCTCATCATAACCATCCAACAGCAAGAATCTTCCATTGTCCTGATCGAAGAACCCTTAATCTTCCTCATCAGCAGCATTACAACAACCCTATCATCAATGGTGTTCATCAAAGGGTCGATGAATCCGAGATTAGTAATCTCCACCGTCCAATTAGAGGCATCCCGGTCTATCACAACCGTTCATTCCCTTTCCACCAACAAAACTCTTCATTACCTTCTCTTGGAGGAGGAGACATGGATCAAATCTCAATCTTAAACTCATCTTCCGGCTACAACAACGCTTACCGATCATTACAATCTTCCCCGAGGCTTAAAGGTGTTCCTTTGCATCATCATCATCATCATAATCAGTATGGAGTCGTTGGATCTTCAGATTCGTCTTCTCCTCATCACCATAACCATCATCATCATGGGATGATCAGATCAAGATTCTTGCCTAAGATGCCGACAAAGCGAAGCATGAGAGCTCCAAGGATGCGTTGGACTAGTAGCCTCCACGCGCGGTTTGTTCACGCTGTTGAGCTTCTAGGCGGCCATGAAAGAGCAACTCCAAAGTCGGTTCTTGAGCTCATGGATGTAAAAGACTTAACTTTAGCACATGTGAAGAGCCATTTGCAGATGTATCGAACTGTTAAGACCACTAACAAGCCTGCTGCTTCATCAGATGGGTCAGGAGAAGAAGAAATGGGCATAAATGGAAACGAAGTTCATCATCAATCATCGACGGATCAAAGGGCACAATCTGATGATACTTCTCTTCATCAAGAAACTGACATTTCTTCCACACAACCTCGTTGGAGTAACTCTTCACGAGAGACATGGCCATTAAGTAATAACTGCTCAAGCGACATAGATACAATGATCAGAACTTCATCAACATCAATGATCTCTCATTATCAAAGATCCAGCATTCAAAATCAGGAGCAAAGGTCGAATGATCAAGCAAAGAGGTGTGGAAATCTTAGTTGTGAAAATCCAAGTTTGGAGTTTACATTAGGCAGACCAGATTGGCACGAGAAATGACTTTCTTGATCAATTTGGATTTTTATATATATTGGATTTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTCATCTTTCTCTCTCTATATATACTCAGAAACATGTATGCAGTATATATCTTTGTGACGATGAAATTCTCAGCGTAAAAGAAGGAGAACACGTAGAGAGCCAAGCTGCTCAAGAGTGTTGATTTTTGCACAGAGAGAGAGAATATCACTACCAAAATGAAGAAATTTGGAGGTTCCTCTTCTCAAGTTCCATTGATGATTTGATTATAAAGTGGATGATCAATGTATGAGTTTTTGTTTTTGGGTTTTCGGGTTTTTAGTTTTTTGAGGTTGATCTGGTGGTGTGATCATAAGTTATATAATTGGAAGATCATCAAAATGTGGTGAAAGTTTGGATATTTTTTTGAAAGCCTCTTGGTTGGCTAGAGGGTTTCAAGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGCAGCCGAAATGTAGAGAGAGGGAGAGATCTGAGTTGAGATTTCATATGGATACTG
CDS Sequence
Protein Sequence