Gene Details:

• Gene ID: AT5G11530
• Gene Symbol: EMF1
• Gene Name: embryonic flower 1
• Description: embryonic flower 1 (EMF1);(source:Araport11)
• TAIR Accession:
• Genome: Araport11_genome_release
• Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Transcripts:

• AT5G11530.1     AT5G11530.3     AT5G11530.2

Plant Ontology Annotations:

• PO:0000003  — whole plant — planta entera (Spanish, exact), 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact), clonal colony (related), colony (related), bush (narrow), frutex (narrow), frutices (narrow), gametophyte (narrow), herb (narrow), liana (narrow), prothalli (narrow), prothallium (narrow), prothallus (narrow), seedling (narrow), shrub (narrow), sporophyte (narrow), suffrutex (narrow), suffrutices (narrow), tree (narrow), vine (narrow), woody clump (narrow), genet (broad), ramet (broad)
• PO:0009005  — root — raíz (Spanish, exact), radices (exact, plural), radix (exact), 根 (Japanese, exact), aerial root (narrow), climbing root (narrow)

Germplasm Phenotype:

• CS16235  — Seedlings with short hypocotyls, oval-shape cotyledons with no petioles, absence of rosette growth, a short inflorescence develops directly from the embryo or callus; the inflorescence shoot contains sessile leaves and 2 to 3 flowers with incomplete floral organ development; although all the four floral organs can be observed in a population, petal formation is devoid in most individuals; a pistil is the most prominent floral organ observed; homozygous plants are sterile.
• CS16236  — Strong allele; seedlings with very short hypocotyls, oval-shape cotyledons with no petiols; absence of rosette growth; a very short inflorescence develops directly from the embryo or callus, internode elongation shows that seedling meristem produce an inflorescence rather than a flower, however all floral primordia develop into carpelloid structures; no leaves, petals or stamens are formed; the carpel-like structures are all capped with stigma-like tissues, which are characterized by the presence of papillae cells, lacking style differentiation; the lower part of the carpelloid structure differentiates into ovaries and ovules, few ovules are formed but each is made of nucellus, integuments and funiculus; homozygous plants arte sterile. Requires several days longer than the wild type and other emf mutants to germinate.
• CS16237  — Seedlings with short hypocotyls, oval-shape cotyledons with no petioles, absence of rosette growth, a short inflorescence develops directly from the embryo or callus; the inflorescence shoot contains sessile leaves and 2 to 3 flowers with incomplete floral organ development; although all the four floral organs can be observed in a population, petal formation is devoid in most individuals; a pistil is the most prominent floral organ observed; homozygous plants are sterile.
• emf1-2/emf2-1  — Phenotype resembles the emf1-2 single mutant. Semi-open, small petioleless,oval shaped cotyledons and short hypocotyl and leaf primordia.

Function-related keywords:

• whole plant ,  root

Literature:

• Genetic interactions of the Arabidopsis flowering time gene FCA, with genes regulating floral initiation.   DOI:  10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00364.x ;  PMID:  10097382
• FLD interacts with genes that affect different developmental phase transitions to regulate Arabidopsis shoot development.   DOI:  10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00204.x ;  PMID:  9721681
• EMF genes interact with late-flowering genes to regulate Arabidopsis shoot development.   DOI:  10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029381 ;  PMID:  9615462
• EMF genes regulate Arabidopsis inflorescence development.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.9.11.2011 ;  PMID:  9401124
• Genetic regulation of shoot development in Arabidopsis: role of the EMF genes.   DOI:  10.1006/dbio.1995.1158 ;  PMID:  7781888
• EMF genes maintain vegetative development by repressing the flower program in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.007831 ;  PMID:  12615941
• EMF genes interact with late-flowering genes in regulating floral initiation genes during shoot development in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1093/pcp/pce062 ;  PMID:  11382816
• Epigenetic regulation of gene programs by EMF1 and EMF2 in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.109.143495 ;  PMID:  19783648
• EMF1 interacts with EIP1, EIP6 or EIP9 involved in the regulation of flowering time in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1093/pcp/pcr084 ;  PMID:  21700722
• EMBRYONIC FLOWER1 and ULTRAPETALA1 Act Antagonistically on Arabidopsis Development and Stress Response.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.112.213223 ;  PMID:  23632855
• Photoperiodic control of the floral transition through a distinct polycomb repressive complex.   DOI:  10.1016/j.devcel.2014.01.029 ;  PMID:  24613395
• Deciphering the Role of POLYCOMB REPRESSIVE COMPLEX1 Variants in Regulating the Acquisition of Flowering Competence in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.15.00073 ;  PMID:  25897002
• A Domesticated Transposase Antagonises Silencing Mediated by Polycomb Group Proteins and Is an Accessory Component of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.   DOI:  10.1371/journal.pgen.1005660 ;  PMID:  26642436
• The Arabidopsis Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) Components AtBMI1A, B, and C Impact Gene Networks throughout All Stages of Plant Development.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.16.01259 ;  PMID:  27837089
• Trithorax Group Proteins Act Together with a Polycomb Group Protein to Maintain Chromatin Integrity for Epigenetic Silencing during Seed Germination in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1016/j.molp.2018.01.010 ;  PMID:  29428247
• INCURVATA11 and CUPULIFORMIS2 Are Redundant Genes That Encode Epigenetic Machinery Components in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.18.00300 ;  PMID:  29915151
• The Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory protein of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.   DOI:  10.1073/pnas.1920621117 ;  PMID:  32601198
• RNA 5-Methylcytosine Modification Regulates Vegetative Development Associated with H3K27 Trimethylation in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1002/advs.202204885 ;  PMID:  36382558

Sequences: