Gene Details:
- Gene ID: AT5G03280
- Gene Symbol: ATEIN2, CKR1, EIN2, ERA3, ORE2, ORE3, PIR2
- Gene Name: CYTOKININ RESISTANT 1, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 2, ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA3, ORESARA 2, ORESARA 3
- Description: NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
- TAIR Accession:
- Genome: Araport11_genome_release
- Species: Arabidopsis thaliana
Transcripts:
Plant Ontology Annotations:
- PO:0000037 — shoot axis apex — ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact), シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0008019 — leaf lamina base — base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact), 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0009006 — shoot system — sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact), シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact), Poaceae crown (related), shoot (related), thalli (related), thallus (related), tree crown (narrow)
- PO:0009009 — plant embryo — embrión (Spanish, exact), 植物胚 (Japanese, exact), germ (related), embryo (broad)
- PO:0009025 — vascular leaf — foliage leaf (exact), hoja vascular (Spanish, exact), leaf, vascular (exact), vascular leaves (exact, plural), 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact), crozier (related), macrophyll (related), megaphyll (related), ascidia (narrow), ascidium (narrow), fiddlehead (narrow), frond (narrow), needle-like leaf (narrow), pitcher (narrow), pitcher blade (narrow), pitcher-blade (narrow), scale-like leaf (narrow), sterile frond (narrow), trophophyll (narrow)
- PO:0009029 — stamen — estambre (Spanish, exact), 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact), Poaceae stamen (narrow), Zea stamen (narrow)
- PO:0009031 — sepal — sépalo (Spanish, exact), がく片 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0009046 — flower — flor (Spanish, exact), 花 (Japanese, exact), floret (related), Asteraceae floret (narrow), basal flower (narrow), double flower (narrow), hermaphrodite flower (narrow), monoclinous flower (narrow), perfect flower (narrow)
- PO:0009052 — inflorescence flower pedicel — 小花柄 (Japanese, related), pedicelo (Spanish, broad)
- PO:0020030 — cotyledon — cotiledón (Spanish, exact), seed leaf (exact), 子葉 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0020038 — petiole — pecíolo (Spanish, exact), 葉柄 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0020100 — hypocotyl — hipocótile (Spanish, exact), 胚軸 (Japanese, exact)
- PO:0020137 — leaf apex — ápice de la hoja (Spanish, exact), 葉先 (Japanese, exact), leaf lamina apex (narrow), phyllid apex (narrow)
- PO:0025022 — collective leaf structure — estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact), leaf series (exact), 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact), leaf whorl (narrow), rosette (narrow), cycle (broad), verticil (broad)
- PO:0025281 — pollen — polen (Spanish, exact), pollen grain (exact), 花粉 (Japanese, exact)
Function-related keywords:
- shoot axis apex , leaf lamina base , shoot system , plant embryo , vascular leaf , stamen , sepal , flower , inflorescence flower pedicel , cotyledon , petiole , hypocotyl , leaf apex , collective leaf structure , pollen
Literature:
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- Regulation of abscisic acid signaling by the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.12.7.1117 ; PMID: 10899978
- Interactions between abscisic acid and ethylene signaling cascades. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.12.7.1103 ; PMID: 10899977
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- Involvement of ethylene and gibberellin signalings in chromosaponin I-induced cell division and cell elongation in the roots of Arabidopsis seedlings. DOI: 10.1093/pcp/41.1.1 ; PMID: 10750702
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- Gibberellin and ethylene control endoreduplication levels in the Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyl. DOI: 10.1007/PL00008123 ; PMID: 10550633
- Systemic resistance in Arabidopsis induced by rhizobacteria requires ethylene-dependent signaling at the site of application. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.8.720 ; PMID: 10475689
- EIN2, a bifunctional transducer of ethylene and stress responses in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5423.2148 ; PMID: 10381874
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- Concomitant activation of jasmonate and ethylene response pathways is required for induction of a plant defensin gene in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.10.12.2103 ; PMID: 9836748
- Arabidopsis thaliana responses to mechanical stimulation do not require ETR1 or EIN2. DOI: 10.1104/pp.116.2.643 ; PMID: 9489014
- Identification of three genetic loci controlling leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1997.00527.x ; PMID: 9351240
- Genetic analysis of the effects of polar auxin transport inhibitors on root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029059 ; PMID: 9032965
- Benzothiadiazole induces disease resistance in Arabidopsis by activation of the systemic acquired resistance signal transduction pathway. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1996.10010071.x ; PMID: 8758979
- Analysis of ethylene signal-transduction kinetics associated with seedling-growth response and chitinase induction in wild-type and mutant arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.2.597 ; PMID: 7610160
- Cytokinin action is coupled to ethylene in its effects on the inhibition of root and hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. DOI: 10.1104/pp.107.4.1075 ; PMID: 7770519
- Genetic analysis of ethylene signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana: five novel mutant loci integrated into a stress response pathway. DOI: 10.1093/genetics/139.3.1393 ; PMID: 7768447
- Disease development in ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis thaliana infected with virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas pathogens. DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-5-372 ; PMID: 1472714
- Exploiting the triple response of Arabidopsis to identify ethylene-related mutants. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.2.6.513 ; PMID: 2152173
- Ozone-sensitive arabidopsis rcd1 mutant reveals opposite roles for ethylene and jasmonate signaling pathways in regulating superoxide-dependent cell death. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.12.10.1849 ; PMID: 11041881
- Roles of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene in cpr-induced resistance in arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.12.11.2175 ; PMID: 11090217
- Negative regulation of defense responses in plants by a conserved MAPKK kinase. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.98.1.373 ; PMID: 11114160
- Susceptibility to the sugar beet cyst nematode is modulated by ethylene signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.10.1206 ; PMID: 11605960
- Ethylene can stimulate Arabidopsis hypocotyl elongation in the light. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2756 ; PMID: 11038610
- Chromosaponin I specifically interacts with AUX1 protein in regulating the gravitropic response of Arabidopsis roots. DOI: 10.1104/pp.125.2.990 ; PMID: 11161055
- Genes controlling expression of defense responses in Arabidopsis–2001 status. DOI: 10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00177-1 ; PMID: 11418339
- Signaling events in the hypoxic induction of alcohol dehydrogenase gene in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1104/pp.126.2.742 ; PMID: 11402202
- Jasmonate-dependent induction of indole glucosinolates in Arabidopsis by culture filtrates of the nonspecific pathogen Erwinia carotovora. DOI: 10.1104/pp.126.2.849 ; PMID: 11402212
- Characterization of a novel, defense-related Arabidopsis mutant, cir1, isolated by luciferase imaging. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.6.557 ; PMID: 12059104
- Uncoupling Auxin and Ethylene Effects in Transgenic Tobacco and Arabidopsis Plants. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.5.2.181 ; PMID: 12271061
- Characterization of early, chitin-induced gene expression in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.9.963 ; PMID: 12236603
- The Effects of Cytokinin and Light on Hypocotyl Elongation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Are Independent and Additive. DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.4.1423 ; PMID: 12228552
- Auxin and ethylene response interactions during Arabidopsis root hair development dissected by auxin influx modulators. DOI: 10.1104/pp.010546 ; PMID: 12481073
- A MAPK pathway mediates ethylene signaling in plants. DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdg131 ; PMID: 12628921
- Sugar and hormone connections. DOI: 10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00011-6 ; PMID: 12663220
- Characterization of an Arabidopsis-Phytophthora pathosystem: resistance requires a functional PAD2 gene and is independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid signalling. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01148.x ; PMID: 11722772
- Characterization of the early response of Arabidopsis to Alternaria brassicicola infection using expression profiling. DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.022186 ; PMID: 12805591
- ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 integrates signals from ethylene and jasmonate pathways in plant defense. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.007468 ; PMID: 12509529
- Arabidopsis local resistance to Botrytis cinerea involves salicylic acid and camalexin and requires EDS4 and PAD2, but not SID2, EDS5 or PAD4. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01794.x ; PMID: 12848825
- Ethylene and jasmonic acid signaling affect the NPR1-independent expression of defense genes without impacting resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Peronospora parasitica in the Arabidopsis ssi1 mutant. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.7.588 ; PMID: 12848424
- Topology of the network integrating salicylate and jasmonate signal transduction derived from global expression phenotyping. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01717.x ; PMID: 12694596
- Analysis of combinatorial loss-of-function mutants in the Arabidopsis ethylene receptors reveals that the ers1 etr1 double mutant has severe developmental defects that are EIN2 dependent. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.013060 ; PMID: 12953109
- Induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to root inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.10.851 ; PMID: 14558686
- Differential regulation of EIN3 stability by glucose and ethylene signalling in plants. DOI: 10.1038/nature01984 ; PMID: 14523448
- The slow wound-response of gammaVPE is regulated by endogenous salicylic acid in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-003-1131-3 ; PMID: 14600834
- Ethylene-dependent and -independent processes associated with floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.028027 ; PMID: 14701913
- Plant responses to ethylene gas are mediated by SCF(EBF1/EBF2)-dependent proteolysis of EIN3 transcription factor. DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00969-3 ; PMID: 14675532
- Ethylene advances the transition from vegetative growth to flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1078/0176-1617-01129 ; PMID: 14658386
- The Arabidopsis thaliana ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE8 encodes a novel protein mediating abscisic acid and sugar responses essential for growth. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.018077 ; PMID: 14742875
- Growth regulators and the control of nucleotide sugar flux. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.019661 ; PMID: 14973160
- Transcriptome analysis of O3-exposed Arabidopsis reveals that multiple signal pathways act mutually antagonistically to induce gene expression. DOI: 10.1023/B:PLAN.0000019064.55734.52 ; PMID: 15010611
- Transcriptional profiling by cDNA-AFLP and microarray analysis reveals novel insights into the early response to ethylene in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02156.x ; PMID: 15272873
- Ethylene response factor 1 mediates Arabidopsis resistance to the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.7.763 ; PMID: 15242170
- The central role of PhEIN2 in ethylene responses throughout plant development in petunia. DOI: 10.1104/pp.104.046979 ; PMID: 15466231
- A constitutive PR-1::luciferase expression screen identifies Arabidopsis mutants with differential disease resistance to both biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. DOI: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00261.x ; PMID: 20565636
- Salicylic acid-dependent expression of host genes in compatible Arabidopsis-virus interactions. DOI: 10.1104/pp.104.056028 ; PMID: 15728340
- Arabidopsis ethylene signaling pathway. DOI: 10.1126/stke.2762005cm4 ; PMID: 15784880
- Cytokinin-induced hypocotyl elongation in light-grown Arabidopsis plants with inhibited ethylene action or indole-3-acetic acid transport. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-004-1421-4 ; PMID: 15843964
- Heat stress phenotypes of Arabidopsis mutants implicate multiple signaling pathways in the acquisition of thermotolerance. DOI: 10.1104/pp.105.062257 ; PMID: 15923322
- An Arabidopsis homeodomain transcription factor, OVEREXPRESSOR OF CATIONIC PEROXIDASE 3, mediates resistance to infection by necrotrophic pathogens. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.105.032375 ; PMID: 15923348
- Regulation of plant disease resistance, stress responses, cell death, and ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis by the EDR1 protein kinase. DOI: 10.1104/pp.105.060400 ; PMID: 15894742
- Geometric analysis of Arabidopsis root apex reveals a new aspect of the ethylene signal transduction pathway in development. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2004.10.013 ; PMID: 16173465
- Genes involved in biosynthesis and signalisation of ethylene in Brassica oleracea and Arabidopsis thaliana: identification and genome comparative mapping of specific gene homologues. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-005-0136-7 ; PMID: 16311726
- Conserved requirement for a plant host cell protein in powdery mildew pathogenesis. DOI: 10.1038/ng1806 ; PMID: 16732289
- RCN1-regulated phosphatase activity and EIN2 modulate hypocotyl gravitropism by a mechanism that does not require ethylene signaling. DOI: 10.1104/pp.106.083212 ; PMID: 16798939
- Ethylene-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis occurs via AtrbohF-mediated hydrogen peroxide synthesis. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02842.x ; PMID: 16961732
- Vectorial information for Arabidopsis planar polarity is mediated by combined AUX1, EIN2, and GNOM activity. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.091 ; PMID: 17084699
- Modulation of ethylene responses affects plant salt-stress responses. DOI: 10.1104/pp.106.094292 ; PMID: 17189334
- Functional analysis of Arabidopsis WRKY25 transcription factor in plant defense against Pseudomonas syringae. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-7-2 ; PMID: 17214894
- Bacillus megaterium rhizobacteria promote growth and alter root-system and ethylene-independent signaling mechanism in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-20-2-0207 ; PMID: 17313171
- ABA is an essential signal for plant resistance to pathogens affecting JA biosynthesis and the activation of defenses in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.106.048041 ; PMID: 17513501
- Ethylene is one of the key elements for cell death and defense response control in the Arabidopsis lesion mimic mutant vad1. DOI: 10.1104/pp.107.106302 ; PMID: 17720753
- The plant growth-promoting fungus Penicillium simplicissimum GP17-2 induces resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by activation of multiple defense signals. DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcm144 ; PMID: 17956859
- Defense against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Arabidopsis is dependent on jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene signaling. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-20-11-1384 ; PMID: 17977150
- Ethylene regulates lateral root formation and auxin transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03495.x ; PMID: 18363780
- The eer5 mutation, which affects a novel proteasome-related subunit, indicates a prominent role for the COP9 signalosome in resetting the ethylene-signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03521.x ; PMID: 18429939
- Discovery of ADP-ribosylation and other plant defense pathway elements through expression profiling of four different Arabidopsis-Pseudomonas R-avr interactions. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-21-5-0646 ; PMID: 18393624
- Wounding of Arabidopsis leaves causes a powerful but transient protection against Botrytis infection. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03540.x ; PMID: 18452590
- Global analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression uncovers a complex array of changes impacting pathogen response and cell cycle during geminivirus infection. DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.121038 ; PMID: 18650403
- Chloroplast signaling and LESION SIMULATING DISEASE1 regulate crosstalk between light acclimation and immunity in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.108.059618 ; PMID: 18790826
- Signaling pathways that regulate the enhanced disease resistance of Arabidopsis "defense, no death" mutants. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-21-10-1285 ; PMID: 18785824
- No role for bacterially produced salicylic Acid in rhizobacterial induction of systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-95-1349 ; PMID: 18943367
- Ethylene-insensitive tobacco shows differentially altered susceptibility to different pathogens. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.7.813 ; PMID: 18943162
- The genetic network controlling the Arabidopsis transcriptional response to Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola: roles of major regulators and the phytotoxin coronatine. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-21-11-1408 ; PMID: 18842091
- Hydrogen peroxide treatment results in reduced curvature values in the Arabidopsis root apex. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2008.07.009 ; PMID: 18838192
- Glucosinolate metabolites required for an Arabidopsis innate immune response. DOI: 10.1126/science.1164627 ; PMID: 19095898
- The Arabidopsis Ethylene-Insensitive 2 gene is required for lead resistance. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.12.013 ; PMID: 19153049
- Induction of systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to a culture filtrate from a plant growth-promoting fungus, Phoma sp. GS8-3. DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00142.x ; PMID: 19121119
- Ethylene mediates response and tolerance to potassium deprivation in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.108.063099 ; PMID: 19190240
- Genetic basis of ethylene perception and signal transduction in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00710.x ; PMID: 18713391
- F-box proteins regulate ethylene signaling and more. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1781609 ; PMID: 19240128
- Interplay between ethylene, ETP1/ETP2 F-box proteins, and degradation of EIN2 triggers ethylene responses in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1765709 ; PMID: 19196655
- Antagonism between abscisic acid and ethylene in Arabidopsis acts in parallel with the reciprocal regulation of their metabolism and signaling pathways. DOI: 10.1007/s11103-009-9509-7 ; PMID: 19513806
- The Arabidopsis RESURRECTION1 gene regulates a novel antagonistic interaction in plant defense to biotrophs and necrotrophs. DOI: 10.1104/pp.109.142158 ; PMID: 19625635
- Arabidopsis-thrips system for analysis of plant response to insect feeding. DOI: 10.4161/psb.3.7.5556 ; PMID: 19704479
- Autophagy negatively regulates cell death by controlling NPR1-dependent salicylic acid signaling during senescence and the innate immune response in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.109.068635 ; PMID: 19773385
- EIN2, the central regulator of ethylene signalling, is localized at the ER membrane where it interacts with the ethylene receptor ETR1. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20091102 ; PMID: 19769567
- Ethylene is involved in nitrate-dependent root growth and branching in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03004.x ; PMID: 19732351
- Disruption of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation mechanisms alters responses of Arabidopsis to biotic stress. DOI: 10.1104/pp.109.148049 ; PMID: 19889874
- A theoretical model for ROP localisation by auxin in Arabidopsis root hair cells. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008337 ; PMID: 20016781
- Ethylene signalling and ethylene-targeted transcription factors are required to balance beneficial and nonbeneficial traits in the symbiosis between the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica and Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03149.x ; PMID: 20085621
- Functional characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana WRKY39 in heat stress. DOI: 10.1007/s10059-010-0059-2 ; PMID: 20396965
- Quercetin-induced H(2)O(2) mediates the pathogen resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato DC3000 in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.04.131 ; PMID: 20434432
- Direct transcriptional control of the Arabidopsis immune receptor FLS2 by the ethylene-dependent transcription factors EIN3 and EIL1. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1003347107 ; PMID: 20663954
- Ethylene-induced stabilization of ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 and EIN3-LIKE1 is mediated by proteasomal degradation of EIN3 binding F-box 1 and 2 that requires EIN2 in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.110.076588 ; PMID: 20647342
- Brassinosteroid-mediated stress tolerance in Arabidopsis shows interactions with abscisic acid, ethylene and salicylic acid pathways. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-151 ; PMID: 20642851
- Ethylene and nitric oxide involvement in the up-regulation of key genes related to iron acquisition and homeostasis in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erq203 ; PMID: 20627899
- Ethylene signaling regulates accumulation of the FLS2 receptor and is required for the oxidative burst contributing to plant immunity. DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.154567 ; PMID: 20592040
- COI1, a jasmonate receptor, is involved in ethylene-induced inhibition of Arabidopsis root growth in the light. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erq240 ; PMID: 20699268
- Ethylene suppression of sugar-induced anthocyanin pigmentation in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.161869 ; PMID: 20876338
- Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1007/s12038-010-0050-2 ; PMID: 20826954
- Thirty-seven transcription factor genes differentially respond to a harpin protein and affect resistance to the green peach aphid in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1007/s12038-010-0049-8 ; PMID: 20826953
- Analysis of vascular development in the hydra sterol biosynthetic mutants of Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012227 ; PMID: 20808926
- Transcription factor AtMYB44 regulates induced expression of the ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 gene in Arabidopsis responding to a harpin protein. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-07-10-0170 ; PMID: 21117868
- Regulation of imprinted gene expression in Arabidopsis endosperm. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1019273108 ; PMID: 21257907
- Auxin and ethylene are involved in the responses of root system architecture to low boron supply in Arabidopsis seedlings. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01459.x ; PMID: 21338369
- Auxin and ethylene induce flavonol accumulation through distinct transcriptional networks. DOI: 10.1104/pp.111.172502 ; PMID: 21427279
- The MADS box gene, FOREVER YOUNG FLOWER, acts as a repressor controlling floral organ senescence and abscission in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04677.x ; PMID: 21689171
- Cytokinin interplay with ethylene, auxin, and glucose signaling controls Arabidopsis seedling root directional growth. DOI: 10.1104/pp.111.175794 ; PMID: 21666052
- EIN2 regulates salt stress response and interacts with a MA3 domain-containing protein ECIP1 in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02363.x ; PMID: 21631530
- rather than α-tocopherol alters ethylene signaling gene expression in the vte4 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcr085 ; PMID: 21719428
- Ethylene inhibits lateral root development, increases IAA transport and expression of PIN3 and PIN7 auxin efflux carriers. DOI: 10.1242/dev.065102 ; PMID: 21771812
- Biochemical and genetic requirements for function of the immune response regulator BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 in plant growth, ethylene signaling, and PAMP-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.111.087122 ; PMID: 21862710
- An AP2 domain-containing gene, ESE1, targeted by the ethylene signaling component EIN3 is important for the salt response in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1104/pp.111.179028 ; PMID: 21832142
- Role of ARABIDOPSIS A-FIFTEEN in regulating leaf senescence involves response to reactive oxygen species and is dependent on ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/err278 ; PMID: 21940719
- A soybean dual-specificity kinase, GmSARK, and its Arabidopsis homolog, AtSARK, regulate leaf senescence through synergistic actions of auxin and ethylene. DOI: 10.1104/pp.111.182899 ; PMID: 22034630
- Overexpression of AtCHX24, a member of the cation/H⁺ exchangers, accelerates leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.08.008 ; PMID: 22195591
- Arabidopsis RAP2.2 plays an important role in plant resistance to Botrytis cinerea and ethylene responses. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04160.x ; PMID: 22530619
- The basal level ethylene response is important to the wall and endomembrane structure in the hypocotyl cells of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2012.01130.x ; PMID: 22591458
- A secretory protein of necrotrophic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum that suppresses host resistance. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053901 ; PMID: 23342034
- Layered pattern receptor signaling via ethylene and endogenous elicitor peptides during Arabidopsis immunity to bacterial infection. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1216780110 ; PMID: 23431187
- Classical ethylene insensitive mutants of the Arabidopsis EIN2 orthologue lack the expected 'hypernodulation' response in Lotus japonicus. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12040 ; PMID: 23452324
- Cyanide is an adequate agonist of the plant hormone ethylene for studying signalling of sensor kinase ETR1 at the molecular level. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20111447 ; PMID: 22390794
- Plant vascular cell division is maintained by an interaction between PXY and ethylene signalling. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002997 ; PMID: 23166504
- Ethylene plays an essential role in the recovery of Arabidopsis during post-anaerobiosis reoxygenation. DOI: 10.1111/pce.12292 ; PMID: 24506560
- Gene regulatory cascade of senescence-associated NAC transcription factors activated by ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE2-mediated leaf senescence signalling in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eru112 ; PMID: 24659488
- Arabidopsis ein2-1 and npr1-1 response to Al stress. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-014-1249-y ; PMID: 24619362
- A synthetic community approach reveals plant genotypes affecting the phyllosphere microbiota. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004283 ; PMID: 24743269
- Abscisic acid regulates root elongation through the activities of auxin and ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1534/g3.114.011080 ; PMID: 24836325
- Abscission of flowers and floral organs is closely associated with alkalization of the cytosol in abscission zone cells. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eru483 ; PMID: 25504336
- Arabidopsis ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE3 is involved in nitrogen starvation-induced anthocyanin accumulation. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12320 ; PMID: 25494721
- Heterotrimeric G protein mediates ethylene-induced stomatal closure via hydrogen peroxide synthesis in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12799 ; PMID: 25704455
- Ethylene Inhibits Root Elongation during Alkaline Stress through AUXIN1 and Associated Changes in Auxin Accumulation. DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00523 ; PMID: 26109425
- Disruption of Ethylene Responses by Turnip mosaic virus Mediates Suppression of Plant Defense against the Green Peach Aphid Vector. DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00332 ; PMID: 26091820
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 6 and Ethylene and Auxin Signaling Pathways Are Involved in Arabidopsis Root-System Architecture Alterations by Trichoderma atroviride. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-01-15-0005-R ; PMID: 26067203
- Ethylene Inhibits Cell Proliferation of the Arabidopsis Root Meristem. DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00415 ; PMID: 26149574
- The Arabidopsis Mediator Complex Subunit16 Is a Key Component of Basal Resistance against the Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00351 ; PMID: 26143252
- Endogenous Arabidopsis messenger RNAs transported to distant tissues. DOI: 10.1038/nplants.2015.25 ; PMID: 27247031
- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 mediates nuclear translocation of ORE3 to promote ORE9 gene expression in methyl jasmonate-induced leaf senescence. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erv438 ; PMID: 26507893
- EIN2-directed translational regulation of ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.037 ; PMID: 26496607
- Bacillus cereus AR156 activates PAMP-triggered immunity and induces a systemic acquired resistance through a NPR1-and SA-dependent signaling pathway. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.11.081 ; PMID: 26616055
- Serotonin modulates Arabidopsis root growth via changes in reactive oxygen species and jasmonic acid-ethylene signaling. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12429 ; PMID: 26864878
- Diverse roles of jasmonates and ethylene in abiotic stress tolerance. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2015.02.001 ; PMID: 25731753
- Targeting Plant Ethylene Responses by Controlling Essential Protein-Protein Interactions in the Ethylene Pathway. DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.03.014 ; PMID: 25843012
- The Density and Length of Root Hairs Are Enhanced in Response to Cadmium and Arsenic by Modulating Gene Expressions Involved in Fate Determination and Morphogenesis of Root Hairs in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01763 ; PMID: 27933081
- Three Pectin Methylesterase Inhibitors Protect Cell Wall Integrity for Arabidopsis Immunity to Botrytis. DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.01185 ; PMID: 28082716
- EIN3 and SOS2 synergistically modulate plant salt tolerance. DOI: 10.1038/srep44637 ; PMID: 28300216
- Induced Systemic Resistance against Botrytis cinerea by Bacillus cereus AR156 and NPR1-Dependent Signaling Pathway and Activates PAMP-Triggered Immunity in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00238 ; PMID: 28293243
- Ethylene Improves Root System Development under Cadmium Stress by Modulating Superoxide Anion Concentration in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00253 ; PMID: 28286514
- Biochemical responses and ultrastructural changes in ethylene insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thialiana subjected to bisphenol A exposure. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.06.015 ; PMID: 28601518
- Bacillus cereus AR156 Activates Defense Responses to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato in Arabidopsis thaliana Similarly to flg22. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-10-17-0240-R ; PMID: 29090631
- Ethylene mediates dichromate-induced inhibition of primary root growth by altering AUX1 expression and auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1111/pce.13174 ; PMID: 29499078
- Comparative transcriptome analysis in Arabidopsis ein2/ore3 and ahk3/ore12 mutants during dark-induced leaf senescence. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ery137 ; PMID: 29648620
- Leaf stage-associated resistance is correlated with phytohormones in a pathosystem-dependent manner. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12661 ; PMID: 29704401
- Revisiting the Role of Ethylene and N-End Rule Pathway on Chilling-Induced Dormancy Release in Arabidopsis Seeds. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19113577 ; PMID: 30428533
- Involvement of Pyridoxine/Pyridoxamine 5'-Phosphate Oxidase (PDX3) in Ethylene-Induced Auxin Biosynthesis in the Arabidopsis Root. DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2018.0363 ; PMID: 30453730
- Mitochondrial function modulates touch signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.14183 ; PMID: 30537160
- Extracellular ATP Shapes a Defense-Related Transcriptome Both Independently and along with Other Defense Signaling Pathways. DOI: 10.1104/pp.18.01301 ; PMID: 30630869
- Integration of RACK1 and ethylene signaling regulates plant growth and development in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.11.009 ; PMID: 30824009
- The H3K27me3 demethylase REF6 promotes leaf senescence through directly activating major senescence regulatory and functional genes in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008068 ; PMID: 30969965
- ETR1 Integrates Response to Ethylene and Cytokinins into a Single Multistep Phosphorelay Pathway to Control Root Growth. DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.05.012 ; PMID: 31176773
- Epigenetic silencing of a multifunctional plant stress regulator. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.47835 ; PMID: 31418686
- Density effects on late flowering mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana under continuous light. DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.0622a ; PMID: 31274994
- Ethylene-Insensitive Arabidopsis Mutants etr1-1 and ein2-1 Have a Decreased Freezing Tolerance. DOI: 10.1134/S1607672919040069 ; PMID: 31559595
- Zinc finger protein 5 (ZFP5) associates with ethylene signaling to regulate the phosphate and potassium deficiency-induced root hair development in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1007/s11103-019-00937-4 ; PMID: 31782079
- A novel Arabidopsis pathosystem reveals cooperation of multiple hormonal response-pathways in host resistance against the global crop destroyer Macrophomina phaseolina. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56401-2 ; PMID: 31882671
- Ethylene mediates salicylic-acid-induced stomatal closure by controlling reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110464 ; PMID: 32234220
- Discovering the RNA-Binding Proteome of Plant Leaves with an Improved RNA Interactome Capture Method. DOI: 10.3390/biom10040661 ; PMID: 32344669
- ABI3 mediated repression of RAV1 gene expression promotes efficient dehydration stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2020.194582 ; PMID: 32442719
- Genetic Interaction Among Phytochrome, Ethylene and Abscisic Acid Signaling During Dark-Induced Senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00564 ; PMID: 32508856
- Molecular Analysis of Protein-Protein Interactions in the Ethylene Pathway in the Different Ethylene Receptor Subfamilies. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00726 ; PMID: 31231408
- Validamycin A Induces Broad-Spectrum Resistance Involving Salicylic Acid and Jasmonic Acid/Ethylene Signaling Pathways. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-08-20-0211-R ; PMID: 32815479
- The nature of the interaction Azospirillum-Arabidopsis determine the molecular and morphological changes in root and plant growth promotion. DOI: 10.1007/s00709-020-01552-7 ; PMID: 33009649
- Comparative Study of Several Fe Deficiency Responses in the Arabidopsis thaliana Ethylene Insensitive Mutants ein2-1 and ein2-5. DOI: 10.3390/plants10020262 ; PMID: 33573082
- Ethylene-induced stomatal closure is mediated via MKK1/3-MPK3/6 cascade to EIN2 and EIN3. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13083 ; PMID: 33605510
- GENOMES UNCOUPLED1-independent retrograde signaling targets the ethylene pathway to repress photomorphogenesis. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiaa015 ; PMID: 33631804
- The TOR-EIN2 axis mediates nuclear signalling to modulate plant growth. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03310-y ; PMID: 33658715
- Tuning self-renewal in the Arabidopsis stomatal lineage by hormone and nutrient regulation of asymmetric cell division. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.63335 ; PMID: 33739283
- Xylooligosaccharides induce stomatal closure via salicylic acid signaling-regulated reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13403 ; PMID: 33755206
- Influence of Ethylene Signaling in the Crosstalk Between Fe, S, and P Deficiency Responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.643585 ; PMID: 33859661
- UV RESISTANCE LOCUS8 mediates ultraviolet-B-induced stomatal closure in an ethylene-dependent manner. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110679 ; PMID: 33218642
- Arabidopsis WRKY71 regulates ethylene-mediated leaf senescence by directly activating EIN2, ORE1 and ACS2 genes. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15433 ; PMID: 34296474
- Ethylene signaling modulates Arabidopsis thaliana nitrate metabolism. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-022-03872-9 ; PMID: 35347454
- IQD1 Involvement in Hormonal Signaling and General Defense Responses Against Botrytis cinerea. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.845140 ; PMID: 35557724
- The plant trans-Golgi network component ECHIDNA regulates defense, cell death, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiac400 ; PMID: 36018261
- Ethylene Acts as a Local and Systemic Signal to Mediate UV-B-Induced Nitrate Reallocation to Arabidopsis Leaves and Roots via Regulating the ERFs-NRT1.8 Signaling Module. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169068 ; PMID: 36012333
- Ethylene Activates the EIN2-EIN3/EIL1 Signaling Pathway in Tapetum and Disturbs Anther Development in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.3390/cells11193177 ; PMID: 36231139
- Oxicam-type nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs enhance Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation in plants. DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.0312a ; PMID: 36349241
- The Bacterial Volatile Organic Compound N,N-Dimethylhexadecylamine Induces Long-Lasting Developmental and Immune Responses throughout the Life Cycle of Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.3390/plants12071540 ; PMID: 37050166
- The Proteome and Phosphoproteome Uncovers Candidate Proteins Associated With Vacuolar Phosphate Signal Multipled by Vacuolar Phosphate Transporter 1 (VPT1) in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100549 ; PMID: 37076046
- MYB44 regulates PTI by promoting the expression of EIN2 and MPK3/6 in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100628 ; PMID: 37221824
- Arabidopsis EIN2 represses ABA responses during germination and early seedling growth by inactivating HLS1 protein independently of the canonical ethylene pathway. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.16335 ; PMID: 37269223
- EIN2, a bifunctional transducer of ethylene and stress responses in Arabidopsis. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5423.2148 ; PMID: 10381874
- Conserved requirement for a plant host cell protein in powdery mildew pathogenesis. DOI: 10.1038/ng1806 ; PMID: 16732289
Sequences:
cDNA Sequence
- >AT5G03280.1
ATCTCTCTCTTTCGATGGAACTGAGCTCTTTCTCTCTTTCCTCTTCTTTTCTCTCTCTATCTCTATCTCTCGTAGCTTGATAAGAGTTTCTCTCTTTTGAAGATCCGTTTCTCTCTCTCTCACTGAGACTATTGTTGTTAGGTCAACTTGCGATCATGGCGATTTCGAAGGTCTGAAGCTGATTTCGAATGGTTTGGAGATATCCGTAGTGGTTAAGCATATGGAAGTCTATGTTCTGCTCTTGGTTGCTCTGTTAGGGCTTCCTCCATTTGGACCAACTTAGCTGAATGTTGTATGATCTCTCTCCTTGAAGCAGCAAATAAGAAGAAGGTCTGGTCCTTAACTTAACATCTGGTTACTAGAGGAAACTTCAGCTATTATTAGGTAAAGAAAGACTGTACAGAGTTGTATAACAAGTAAGCGTTAGAGTGGCTTTGTTTGCCTCGGTGATAGAAGAACCGACTGATTCGTTGTTGTGTGTTAGCTTTGGAGGGAATCAGATTTCGCGAGGGAAGGTGTTTTAGATCAAATCTGTGAATTTTACTCAACTGAGGCTTTTAGTGAACCACGACTGTAGAGTTGACCTTGAATCCTACTCTGAGTAATTATATTATCAGATAGATTTAGGATGGAAGCTGAAATTGTGAATGTGAGACCTCAGCTAGGGTTTATCCAGAGAATGGTTCCTGCTCTACTTCCTGTCCTTTTGGTTTCTGTCGGATATATTGATCCCGGGAAATGGGTTGCAAATATCGAAGGAGGTGCTCGTTTCGGGTATGACTTGGTGGCAATTACTCTGCTTTTCAATTTTGCCGCCATCTTATGCCAATATGTTGCAGCTCGCATAAGCGTTGTGACTGGTAAACACTTGGCTCAGATCTGCAATGAAGAATATGACAAGTGGACGTGCATGTTCTTGGGCATTCAGGCGGAGTTCTCAGCAATTCTGCTCGACCTTACCATGGTTGTGGGAGTTGCGCATGCACTTAACCTTTTGTTTGGGGTGGAGTTATCCACTGGAGTGTTTTTGGCCGCCATGGATGCGTTTTTATTTCCTGTTTTCGCCTCTTTCCTTGAAAATGGTATGGCAAATACAGTATCCATTTACTCTGCAGGCCTGGTATTACTTCTCTATGTATCTGGCGTCTTGCTGAGTCAGTCTGAGATCCCACTCTCTATGAATGGAGTGTTAACTCGGTTAAATGGAGAGAGCGCATTCGCACTGATGGGTCTTCTTGGCGCAAGCATCGTCCCTCACAATTTTTATATCCATTCTTATTTTGCTGGGGAAAGTACATCTTCGTCTGATGTCGACAAGAGCAGCTTGTGTCAAGACCATTTGTTCGCCATCTTTGGTGTCTTCAGCGGACTGTCACTTGTAAATTATGTATTGATGAATGCAGCAGCTAATGTGTTTCACAGTACTGGCCTTGTGGTACTGACTTTTCACGATGCCTTGTCACTAATGGAGCAGGTATTTATGAGTCCGCTCATTCCAGTGGTCTTTTTGATGCTCTTGTTCTTCTCTAGTCAAATTACCGCACTAGCTTGGGCTTTCGGTGGAGAGGTCGTCCTGCATGACTTCCTGAAGATAGAAATACCCGCTTGGCTTCATCGTGCTACAATCAGAATTCTTGCAGTTGCTCCTGCGCTTTATTGTGTATGGACATCTGGTGCAGACGGAATATACCAGTTACTTATATTCACCCAGGTCTTGGTGGCAATGATGCTTCCTTGCTCGGTAATACCGCTTTTCCGCATTGCTTCGTCGAGACAAATCATGGGTGTCCATAAAATCCCTCAGGTTGGCGAGTTCCTCGCACTTACAACGTTTTTGGGATTTCTGGGGTTGAATGTTGTTTTTGTTGTTGAGATGGTATTTGGGAGCAGTGACTGGGCTGGTGGTTTGAGATGGAATACCGTGATGGGCACCTCGATTCAGTACACCACTCTGCTTGTATCGTCATGTGCATCCTTATGCCTGATACTCTGGCTGGCAGCCACGCCGCTGAAATCTGCGAGTAACAGAGCGGAAGCTCAAATATGGAACATGGATGCTCAAAATGCTTTATCTTATCCATCTGTTCAAGAAGAGGAAATTGAAAGAACAGAAACAAGGAGGAACGAAGACGAATCAATAGTGCGGTTGGAAAGCAGGGTAAAGGATCAGTTGGATACTACGTCTGTTACTAGCTCGGTCTATGATTTGCCAGAGAACATTCTAATGACGGATCAAGAAATCCGTTCGAGCCCTCCAGAGGAAAGAGAGTTGGATGTAAAGTACTCTACCTCTCAAGTTAGTAGTCTTAAGGAAGACTCTGATGTAAAGGAACAGTCTGTATTGCAGTCAACAGTGGTTAATGAGGTCAGTGATAAGGATCTGATTGTTGAAACAAAGATGGCGAAAATTGAACCAATGAGTCCTGTGGAGAAGATTGTTAGCATGGAGAATAACAGCAAGTTTATTGAAAAGGATGTTGAAGGGGTTTCATGGGAAACAGAAGAAGCTACCAAAGCTGCTCCTACAAGCAACTTTACTGTCGGATCTGATGGTCCTCCTTCATTCCGCAGCTTAAGTGGGGAAGGGGGAAGTGGGACTGGAAGCCTTTCACGGTTGCAAGGTTTGGGACGTGCTGCCCGGAGACACTTATCTGCGATCCTTGATGAATTTTGGGGACATTTATATGATTTTCATGGGCAATTGGTTGCTGAAGCCAGGGCAAAGAAACTAGATCAGCTGTTTGGCACTGATCAAAAGTCAGCCTCTTCTATGAAAGCAGATTCGTTTGGAAAAGACATTAGCAGTGGATATTGCATGTCACCAACTGCGAAGGGAATGGATTCACAGATGACTTCAAGTTTATATGATTCACTGAAGCAGCAGAGGACACCGGGAAGTATCGATTCGTTGTATGGATTACAAAGAGGTTCGTCACCGTCACCGTTGGTCAACCGTATGCAGATGTTGGGTGCATATGGTAACACCACTAATAATAATAATGCTTACGAATTGAGTGAGAGAAGATACTCTAGCCTGCGTGCTCCATCATCTTCAGAGGGTTGGGAACACCAACAACCAGCTACAGTTCACGGATACCAGATGAAGTCATATGTAGACAATTTGGCAAAAGAAAGGCTTGAAGCCTTACAATCCCGTGGAGAGATCCCGACATCGAGATCTATGGCGCTTGGTACATTGAGCTATACACAGCAACTTGCTTTAGCCTTGAAACAGAAGTCCCAGAATGGTCTAACCCCTGGACCAGCTCCTGGGTTTGAGAATTTTGCTGGGTCTAGAAGCATATCGCGACAATCTGAAAGATCTTATTACGGTGTTCCATCTTCTGGCAATACTGATACTGTTGGCGCAGCAGTAGCCAATGAGAAAAAATATAGTAGCATGCCAGATATCTCAGGATTGTCTATGTCCGCAAGGAACATGCATTTACCAAACAACAAGAGTGGATACTGGGATCCGTCAAGTGGAGGAGGAGGGTATGGTGCGTCTTATGGTCGGTTAAGCAATGAATCATCGTTATATTCTAATTTGGGGTCACGGGTGGGAGTACCCTCGACTTATGATGACATTTCTCAATCAAGAGGAGGCTACAGAGATGCCTACAGTTTGCCACAGAGTGCAACAACAGGGACCGGATCGCTTTGGTCCAGACAGCCCTTTGAGCAGTTTGGTGTAGCGGAGAGGAATGGTGCTGTTGGTGAGGAGCTCAGGAATAGATCGAATCCGATCAATATAGACAACAACGCTTCTTCTAATGTTGATGCAGAGGCTAAGCTTCTTCAGTCGTTCAGGCACTGTATTCTAAAGCTTATTAAACTTGAAGGATCCGAGTGGTTGTTTGGACAAAGCGATGGAGTTGATGAAGAACTGATTGACCGGGTAGCTGCACGAGAGAAGTTTATCTATGAAGCTGAAGCTCGAGAAATAAACCAGGTGGGTCACATGGGGGAGCCACTAATTTCATCGGTTCCTAACTGTGGAGATGGTTGCGTTTGGAGAGCTGATTTGATTGTGAGCTTTGGAGTTTGGTGCATTCACCGTGTCCTTGACTTGTCTCTCATGGAGAGTCGGCCTGAGCTTTGGGGAAAGTACACTTACGTTCTCAACCGCCTACAGGGAGTGATTGATCCGGCGTTCTCAAAGCTGCGGACACCAATGACACCGTGCTTTTGCCTTCAGATTCCAGCGAGCCACCAGAGAGCGAGTCCGACTTCAGCTAACGGAATGTTACCTCCGGCTGCAAAACCGGCTAAAGGCAAATGCACAACCGCAGTCACACTTCTTGATCTAATCAAAGACGTTGAAATGGCAATCTCTTGTAGAAAAGGCCGAACCGGTACAGCTGCAGGTGATGTGGCTTTCCCAAAGGGGAAAGAGAATTTGGCTTCGGTTTTGAAGCGGTATAAACGTCGGTTATCGAATAAACCAGTAGGTATGAATCAGGATGGACCCGGTTCAAGAAAAAACGTGACTGCGTACGGATCATTGGGTTGAAGAAGAAGAACATTGTGAGAAATCTCATGATCAAAGTGACGTCGAGAGGGAAGCCGAAGAATCAAAACTCTCGCTTTTGATTGCTCCTCTGCTTCGTTAATTGTGTATTAAGAAAAGAAGAAAAAAAATGGATTTTTGTTGCTTCAGAATTTTTCGCTCTTTTTTTCTTAATTTGGTTGTAATGTTATGTTTATATACATATATCATCATCATAGGACCATAGCTACAAACCGAATCCGGTTTGTGTAATTCTATGCGGAATCATAAAGAAATCGTCGGTTTGAAATGTTAAATCTCCTAAACCGGATCTCTGCACGTAGCTGACACATCGACGCTAG
CDS Sequence
Protein Sequence