Gene Details:

• Gene ID: AT4G31990
• Gene Symbol: AAT3, ASP5, ATAAT1
• Gene Name: ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE DEFICIENT 3, aspartate aminotransferase 5
• Description: aspartate aminotransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
• TAIR Accession: locus:2116682
• Genome: Araport11_genome_release
• Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Transcripts:

• AT4G31990.1     AT4G31990.2     AT4G31990.3     AT4G31990.4

Plant Ontology Annotations:

• PO:0000037  — shoot axis apex — ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact), シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0008019  — leaf lamina base — base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact), 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0009006  — shoot system — sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact), シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact), Poaceae crown (related), shoot (related), thalli (related), thallus (related), tree crown (narrow)
• PO:0009009  — plant embryo — embrión (Spanish, exact), 植物胚 (Japanese, exact), germ (related), embryo (broad)
• PO:0009025  — vascular leaf — foliage leaf (exact), hoja vascular (Spanish, exact), leaf, vascular (exact), vascular leaves (exact, plural), 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact), crozier (related), macrophyll (related), megaphyll (related), ascidia (narrow), ascidium (narrow), fiddlehead (narrow), frond (narrow), needle-like leaf (narrow), pitcher (narrow), pitcher blade (narrow), pitcher-blade (narrow), scale-like leaf (narrow), sterile frond (narrow), trophophyll (narrow)
• PO:0009029  — stamen — estambre (Spanish, exact), 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact), Poaceae stamen (narrow), Zea stamen (narrow)
• PO:0009031  — sepal — sépalo (Spanish, exact), がく片 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0009046  — flower — flor (Spanish, exact), 花 (Japanese, exact), floret (related), Asteraceae floret (narrow), basal flower (narrow), double flower (narrow), hermaphrodite flower (narrow), monoclinous flower (narrow), perfect flower (narrow)
• PO:0009052  — inflorescence flower pedicel — 小花柄 (Japanese, related), pedicelo (Spanish, broad)
• PO:0020030  — cotyledon — cotiledón (Spanish, exact), seed leaf (exact), 子葉 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020038  — petiole — pecíolo (Spanish, exact), 葉柄 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020100  — hypocotyl — hipocótile (Spanish, exact), 胚軸 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020137  — leaf apex — ápice de la hoja (Spanish, exact), 葉先 (Japanese, exact), leaf lamina apex (narrow), phyllid apex (narrow)
• PO:0025022  — collective leaf structure — estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact), leaf series (exact), 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact), leaf whorl (narrow), rosette (narrow), cycle (broad), verticil (broad)
• PO:0025281  — pollen — polen (Spanish, exact), pollen grain (exact), 花粉 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0000293  — guard cell — célula guardiana (Spanish, exact), occlusive cell (exact), 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact)

Gene Ontology:

• GO:0009941  — located in — chloroplast envelope
• GO:0009409  — acts upstream of or within — response to cold
• GO:0006520  — involved in — amino acid metabolic process
• GO:0048046  — located in — apoplast
• GO:0006536  — involved in — glutamate metabolic process
• GO:0009570  — located in — chloroplast stroma
• GO:0009058  — involved in — biosynthetic process
• GO:0009507  — located in — chloroplast
• GO:0010319  — located in — stromule
• GO:0004069  — enables — L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity
• GO:0005886  — located in — plasma membrane
• GO:0006103  — involved in — 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process
• GO:0009536  — located in — plastid
• GO:0006531  — involved in — aspartate metabolic process
• GO:0030170  — enables — pyridoxal phosphate binding

Germplasm Phenotype:

• CS3974  — deficient in chloroplastic aspartate aminotransferase (AAT3) isoenzyme activity on native gels; no visible phenotypic effect and no aspartate deficiency.

Function-related keywords:

• shoot axis apex ,  leaf lamina base ,  shoot system ,  plant embryo ,  vascular leaf ,  stamen ,  sepal ,  flower ,  inflorescence flower pedicel ,  cotyledon ,  petiole ,  hypocotyl ,  leaf apex ,  collective leaf structure ,  pollen ,  guard cell

Literature:

• Arabidopsis mutants define an in vivo role for isoenzymes of aspartate aminotransferase in plant nitrogen assimilation.   DOI:  10.1093/genetics/149.2.491 ;  PMID:  9611168
• Recombinant expression, purification, and characterization of three isoenzymes of aspartate aminotransferase from Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1006/prep.1997.0845 ;  PMID:  9535706
• Inactivation of the chloroplast ATP synthase gamma subunit results in high non-photochemical fluorescence quenching and altered nuclear gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1074/jbc.M308435200 ;  PMID:  14576160
• Generation of Arabidopsis protein chips for antibody and serum screening.   DOI:  10.1023/a:1025424814739 ;  PMID:  14558660
• Root phloem-specific expression of the plasma membrane amino acid proton co-transporter AAP3.   DOI:  10.1093/jxb/erh233 ;  PMID:  15361541
• Dynamics of Arabidopsis thaliana soluble proteome in response to different nutrient culture conditions.   DOI:  10.1002/elps.200500561 ;  PMID:  16358359
• The early responses of Arabidopsis thaliana cells to cadmium exposure explored by protein and metabolite profiling analyses.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200500543 ;  PMID:  16502469
• Effect of sulfur availability on the integrity of amino acid biosynthesis in plants.   DOI:  10.1007/s00726-005-0251-4 ;  PMID:  16552493
• The chloroplast lumen and stromal proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana show and long-term exposure to low temperature.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02821.x ;  PMID:  16923014
• Integration of metabolite with transcript and enzyme activity profiling during diurnal cycles in Arabidopsis rosettes.   DOI:  10.1186/gb-2006-7-8-R76 ;  PMID:  16916443
• Cloning and functional characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana D-amino acid aminotransferase–D-aspartate behavior during germination.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06279.x ;  PMID:  18318836
• Identification of a plant gene encoding glutamate/aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase: the last homeless enzyme of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis.   DOI:  10.1016/j.febslet.2010.09.037 ;  PMID:  20883697
• Phloem-specific expression of Yang cycle genes and identification of novel Yang cycle enzymes in Plantago and Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.110.079657 ;  PMID:  21540433
• A proteomics approach identifies novel proteins involved in gravitropic signal transduction.   DOI:  10.3732/ajb.1200339 ;  PMID:  23281391
• Proteomic study of the Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic envelope membrane utilizing alternatives to traditional two-dimensional electrophoresis.   DOI:  10.1021/pr034025j ;  PMID:  12938931
• The Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast proteome reveals pathway abundance and novel protein functions.   DOI:  10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.039 ;  PMID:  15028209
• The early responses of Arabidopsis thaliana cells to cadmium exposure explored by protein and metabolite profiling analyses.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200500543 ;  PMID:  16502469
• The chloroplast lumen and stromal proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana show and long-term exposure to low temperature.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02821.x ;  PMID:  16923014
• Sorting signals, N-terminal modifications and abundance of the chloroplast proteome.   DOI:  10.1371/journal.pone.0001994 ;  PMID:  18431481
• Hydroponic isotope labelling of entire plants (HILEP) for quantitative plant proteomics; an oxidative stress case study.   DOI:  10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.007 ;  PMID:  18538804
• Quantitative proteomics of a chloroplast SRP54 sorting mutant and its genetic interactions with CLPC1 in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.108.124545 ;  PMID:  18633119
• The oligomeric stromal proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts.   DOI:  10.1074/mcp.M500180-MCP200 ;  PMID:  16207701
• Analysis of the Arabidopsis cytosolic proteome highlights subcellular partitioning of central plant metabolism.   DOI:  10.1021/pr1009433 ;  PMID:  21166475
• Proteomic study of the Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic envelope membrane utilizing alternatives to traditional two-dimensional electrophoresis.   DOI:  10.1021/pr034025j ;  PMID:  12938931
• The Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast proteome reveals pathway abundance and novel protein functions.   DOI:  10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.039 ;  PMID:  15028209
• The early responses of Arabidopsis thaliana cells to cadmium exposure explored by protein and metabolite profiling analyses.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200500543 ;  PMID:  16502469
• The chloroplast lumen and stromal proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana show and long-term exposure to low temperature.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02821.x ;  PMID:  16923014
• Sorting signals, N-terminal modifications and abundance of the chloroplast proteome.   DOI:  10.1371/journal.pone.0001994 ;  PMID:  18431481
• Hydroponic isotope labelling of entire plants (HILEP) for quantitative plant proteomics; an oxidative stress case study.   DOI:  10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.007 ;  PMID:  18538804
• Analysis of the Arabidopsis cytosolic proteome highlights subcellular partitioning of central plant metabolism.   DOI:  10.1021/pr1009433 ;  PMID:  21166475
• The early responses of Arabidopsis thaliana cells to cadmium exposure explored by protein and metabolite profiling analyses.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200500543 ;  PMID:  16502469
• The chloroplast lumen and stromal proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana show and long-term exposure to low temperature.   DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02821.x ;  PMID:  16923014
• Sorting signals, N-terminal modifications and abundance of the chloroplast proteome.   DOI:  10.1371/journal.pone.0001994 ;  PMID:  18431481
• Hydroponic isotope labelling of entire plants (HILEP) for quantitative plant proteomics; an oxidative stress case study.   DOI:  10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.007 ;  PMID:  18538804
• Analysis of the Arabidopsis cytosolic proteome highlights subcellular partitioning of central plant metabolism.   DOI:  10.1021/pr1009433 ;  PMID:  21166475
• Analysis of protein complexes in Arabidopsis leaves using size exclusion chromatography and label-free protein correlation profiling.   DOI:  10.1016/j.jprot.2017.06.004 ;  PMID:  28627464

Sequences: