Gene Details:

• Gene ID: AT3G15360
• Gene Symbol: ATHM4, ATM4, TRX-M4
• Gene Name: ARABIDOPSIS THIOREDOXIN M-TYPE 4, thioredoxin M-type 4
• Description: thioredoxin M-type 4;(source:Araport11)
• TAIR Accession: locus:2090126
• Genome: Araport11_genome_release
• Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Transcripts:

• AT3G15360.1

Gene Ontology:

• GO:0006109  — involved in — regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process
• GO:0009507  — located in — chloroplast
• GO:0005829  — located in — cytosol
• GO:0004857  — enables — enzyme inhibitor activity
• GO:0009570  — located in — chloroplast stroma
• GO:0009941  — located in — chloroplast envelope
• GO:0009535  — located in — chloroplast thylakoid membrane
• GO:0009579  — located in — thylakoid
• GO:0006979  — acts upstream of or within — response to oxidative stress
• GO:0015035  — enables — protein-disulfide reductase activity
• GO:0008047  — enables — enzyme activator activity
• GO:0005737  — is active in — cytoplasm
• GO:0009505  — located in — plant-type cell wall
• GO:0043086  — involved in — negative regulation of catalytic activity

Literature:

• The Arabidopsis thaliana genome encodes at least four thioredoxins m and a new prokaryotic-like thioredoxin.   DOI:  10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00448-5 ;  PMID:  10580150
• Heterologous complementation of yeast reveals a new putative function for chloroplast m-type thioredoxin.   DOI:  10.1046/j.0960-7412.2000.00943.x ;  PMID:  11169189
• Central functions of the lumenal and peripheral thylakoid proteome of Arabidopsis determined by experimentation and genome-wide prediction.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.010304 ;  PMID:  11826309
• Inactivation of the chloroplast ATP synthase gamma subunit results in high non-photochemical fluorescence quenching and altered nuclear gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1074/jbc.M308435200 ;  PMID:  14576160
• In-depth analysis of the thylakoid membrane proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts: new proteins, new functions, and a plastid proteome database.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.017814 ;  PMID:  14729914
• The plant thioredoxin system.   DOI:  10.1007/s00018-004-4296-4 ;  PMID:  15619004
• Cell wall proteins in apoplastic fluids of Arabidopsis thaliana rosettes: identification by mass spectrometry and bioinformatics.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200400882 ;  PMID:  15593128
• Protein profiling of plastoglobules in chloroplasts and chromoplasts. A surprising site for differential accumulation of metabolic enzymes.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.105.076083 ;  PMID:  16461379
• Exploiting the wild crucifer Thlaspi arvense to identify conserved and novel genes expressed during a plant's response to cold stress.   DOI:  10.1007/s11103-006-9080-4 ;  PMID:  16972165
• Evolution of redoxin genes in the green lineage.   DOI:  10.1007/s11120-006-9095-3 ;  PMID:  17031546
• Recent advances in plant cell wall proteomics.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200700938 ;  PMID:  18210371
• Global analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression uncovers a complex array of changes impacting pathogen response and cell cycle during geminivirus infection.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.108.121038 ;  PMID:  18650403
• A novel type of thioredoxin dedicated to symbiosis in legumes.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.108.123778 ;  PMID:  18614707
• A novel extended family of stromal thioredoxins.   DOI:  10.1007/s11103-009-9471-4 ;  PMID:  19259774
• Functional compensation of primary and secondary metabolites by duplicate genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1093/molbev/msq204 ;  PMID:  20736450
• Thioredoxin m4 controls photosynthetic alternative electron pathways in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.112.207019 ;  PMID:  23151348
• Genome-wide association mapping combined with reverse genetics identifies new effectors of low water potential-induced proline accumulation in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.113.224014 ;  PMID:  24218491
• Proteome and metabolome profiling of cytokinin action in Arabidopsis identifying and up-regulation.   DOI:  10.1093/jxb/ert227 ;  PMID:  24064926
• Endogenous Arabidopsis messenger RNAs transported to distant tissues.   DOI:  10.1038/nplants.2015.25 ;  PMID:  27247031
• Chloroplastic thioredoxin m functions as a major regulator of Calvin cycle enzymes during photosynthesis in vivo.   DOI:  10.1111/tpj.13049 ;  PMID:  26468055
• Sulfurtransferase and thioredoxin specifically interact as demonstrated by bimolecular fluorescence complementation analysis and biochemical tests.   DOI:  10.1016/j.fob.2015.10.001 ;  PMID:  26605137
• M-type thioredoxins are involved in the xanthophyll cycle and proton motive force to alter NPQ under low-light conditions in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1007/s00299-017-2229-6 ;  PMID:  29080907
• M-Type Thioredoxins Regulate the PGR5/PGRL1-Dependent Pathway by Forming a Disulfide-Linked Complex with PGRL1.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.20.00304 ;  PMID:  33037145
• Central functions of the lumenal and peripheral thylakoid proteome of Arabidopsis determined by experimentation and genome-wide prediction.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.010304 ;  PMID:  11826309
• Proteomic study of the Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic envelope membrane utilizing alternatives to traditional two-dimensional electrophoresis.   DOI:  10.1021/pr034025j ;  PMID:  12938931
• In-depth analysis of the thylakoid membrane proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts: new proteins, new functions, and a plastid proteome database.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.017814 ;  PMID:  14729914
• The Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast proteome reveals pathway abundance and novel protein functions.   DOI:  10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.039 ;  PMID:  15028209
• The plant thioredoxin system.   DOI:  10.1007/s00018-004-4296-4 ;  PMID:  15619004
• Cell wall proteins in apoplastic fluids of Arabidopsis thaliana rosettes: identification by mass spectrometry and bioinformatics.   DOI:  10.1002/pmic.200400882 ;  PMID:  15593128
• High light response of the thylakoid proteome in arabidopsis wild type and the ascorbate-deficient mutant vtc2-2. A comparative proteomics study.   DOI:  10.1104/pp.106.080150 ;  PMID:  16648217
• Sorting signals, N-terminal modifications and abundance of the chloroplast proteome.   DOI:  10.1371/journal.pone.0001994 ;  PMID:  18431481
• Analysis of protein complexes in Arabidopsis leaves using size exclusion chromatography and label-free protein correlation profiling.   DOI:  10.1016/j.jprot.2017.06.004 ;  PMID:  28627464

Sequences: